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PROPERTY RIGHTS TO A MOTOR VEHICLE FROM THE THEORY OF LEGITIMACY PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFProperty rights are included in the scope of civil law, including ownership rights to motorized vehicles as movable objects. However, the status of civil ownership rights needs to be clarified and reaffirmed in line with the existence of motor vehicle administration policies. Based on civil law provisions, ownership rights to an item can be recognized if the owner can prove ownership according to law. The most prominent object/zaak in civil law is the division of movable and immovable objects. Motorized vehicles are included in movable objects because ownership is easily transferred. It will have an impact on his property rights. Ownership rights to motorized vehicles through bezit/control are not sufficient for the principle of bezit which is understood by the term 'the position of controlling or enjoying an item controlled by oneself or through the intermediary of another person as if the item were one's own'. However, for motorized vehicles, proof of documentation is required, because motorized vehicles are movable objects and are registered in traffic regulations and local tax levies. A new policy that upholds civil property rights is needed so that people's property rights to objects such as motor vehicles are lost due to arbitrary tax administration
EXPLORING THE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF WINE TOURISM IN EMERGING AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES
Get PDFOver recent decades, wine tourism underwent accelerated development, evolving into a distinct segment of the tourism industry. As consumer preferences shifted towards authentic, sustainable, and culturally enriched experiences, wine tourism proved wellpositioned for growth. Located at the crossroads of agriculture, the wine industry, heritage, and regional development, it reinforced its role as a strategic tool for enhancing the competitiveness of wine regions, particularly in transitioning economies. This study applied a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative techniques, including comparative analysis, content examination of theoretical models, documentary review, and linear regression. This framework enabled the exploration of correlations between wine tourism performance and macroeconomic indicators. The findings indicated that success in wine tourism was less dependent on GDP per capita and more strongly influenced by factors such as wine heritage, vineyard density, infrastructure quality, branding strategies, and communication effectiveness. Moldova illustrated this dynamic by ranking fifth globally in wine tourism, despite modest macroeconomic performance. The research contributed to consolidating wine tourism as a vector for inclusive and sustainable regional development. It also emphasized the potential of emerging economies to attain international visibility by leveraging cultural assets, innovating tourism offerings, and aligning with global sustainability trends
EFICACITATEA BIOLOGICĂ COMPARATIVĂ A NOILOR PRODUSE DE UZ FITOSANITAR ÎN SCOPUL COMBATERII MICOZELOR PARAZITE OBLIGATE (PUCCINIA RECONDITA ROB. ET DESM. F. TRITICI ERIKS. ȘI ERYSIPHE GRAMINIS DC. F. TRITICI MARCHAL.) LA CULTURA GRÂULUI DE TOAMNĂ
Get PDFThis paper presents the results of state testing for new fungicide remedies on the basis of: triazoles (AGFun-2, EW, and FUN 4 SC), strobilurins (Arkheon, SC, and FUN 3 SC), and triazole + strobilurin combinations (F2024-azodif, SC, Binazol 300 SC, AGFun-10, SC, and Spireel, SC), aimed at combating obligate parasitic pathogens (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici and Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici) that cause brown rust and powdery mildew, the two key diseases of winter wheat, based on the specific conditions of the Republic of Moldova. The action of these products, studied within state trials, demonstrated a significantly high biological efficacy for their approval and inclusion as fungicidal preparations in the integrated management of winter wheat protection and in the State Register of Plant Protection Products and Fertilizers developed for the Republic of Moldova.În prezenta lucrare sunt redate rezultatele aferente testării de stat, reieșind din condițiile specifice Republicii Moldova, a unor noi remedii fungicide pe bază de triazoli (AGFun-2, EW și FUN 4 SC), strobilurine (Arkheon, SC și FUN 3 SC), triazol + strobilurină (F2024-azodif, SC, Binazol 300 SC, AGFun-10, SC și Spireel, SC), împotriva agenților patogeni paraziți obligați (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici și Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici), care provoacă rugina brună și făinarea, cele două boli-cheie ale grâului de toamnă. Acțiunea produselor de uz fitosanitar, cercetate în cadrul încercărilor de stat, a arătat o eficiență biologică destul de sporită, care permite recomandarea lor în scopul omologării și includerii drept preparate fungicide în managementul integrat de protecție a grâului de toamnă și în Registrul de Stat al produselor de uz fitosanitar și al fertilizanților, elaborat pentru Republica Moldova
EVALUAREA PRODUCTIVITĂȚII ȘI A PARAMETRILOR AGROBIOLOGICI LA GENOTIPURILE DE SOIA ÎN FUNCȚIE DE EPOCA DE SEMĂNAT
Get PDFThis study evaluated the influence of sowing time on the productivity and agro-biological parameters of soybean genotypes under the specific climatic conditions of the central region of the Republic of Moldova. Two sowing dates were compared for six genotypes obtained through gamma ray-induced mutagenesis and conventional hybridization. Higher-than-usual temperatures during this period favored uniform emergence of 100% of the plants. The genotypes obtained by mutagenesis showed more stable productivity and superior adaptability to variations in sowing time, while those derived from hybridization exhibited high yields at early sowing but significant decreases at delayed sowing. These results emphasize the importance of selecting the optimal sowing time according to genotype type to maximize production and agro-biological performance
ADVANCEMENTS IN SENSOR TECHNOLOGY FOR AUTONOMOUS WALKER
Get PDFThis study presents a detailed analysis of gait trajectory and orientation using Time of Flight sensors and Inertial Measurement Units during controlled movement tests in a robotic walker. The tests were performed on three distinct path configurations: straight-line, rectangular, and lemniscate paths. The Time-of-Flight sensors measured changes in distance, while the Inertial Measurement Units captured yaw and orientation data. Notably, during sharp turns, the Time-of-Flight sensors detected significant distance fluctuations corresponding to the directional changes captured by the Inertial Measurement Units yaw data. The results highlight the effectiveness of combining Time of Flight and Inertial Measurement Units data to track stable movement, detect sudden turns, and monitor orientation adjustments in complex trajectories. This combined approach can offer critical insights for gait analysis, rehabilitation, and robotics navigation
ARCHITECTURE OF THE SPACE RADIATION SENSOR SATELLITE MODULE BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Get PDFThis paper is dedicated to the study of the cosmic radiation and its effects on electronics, as well as methods to measure it in order to aid the elaboration of the architecture of the satellite module with space radiation sensors for classification and real-time analysis of cosmic radiation-induced fault patterns and state predictions the of electronic systems embedded in satellites. The architecture of the satellite module with an intelligent radiation sensor based on an FPGA device is proposed, which will include as radiation sensing elements arrays of various types of electronic memories (on semiconductors), both within the circuit and external nearby this circuit. A significant part of the FPGA circuit configuration consists in the development of acquisition, processing and communication procedures using structures with majoritz voting to exclude the influence of spatial radiation
THE LIKELIHOOD FUNCTION BASED ON UNCENSORED/ CENSORED STATISTICAL DATA FOR MIN-PSD(MAX-PSD) AND MAX-PSD(MIN-PSD) AS LIFETIME DISTRIBUTIONS IN NETWORK RELIABILITY
Get PDFIn this paper general formulas for the likelihood function have been derived in the case when uncensored/censored statistical data refer to the lifetime of serial-parallel and parallel-serial type networks when the lifetimes of the system units are independent, identically distributed random variables, the number of subsystems and the number of units in each subsystem are random variables with power series type distribution. The formulas can be applied to obtain maximum likelihood estimators for the parameters of the lifetime distribution of the mentioned networks. The results are illustrated by examples of concrete probabilistic models
VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE DEGREES OF FREEDOM USING PYTHON
Get PDFThis study investigates the dynamic behavior of a discrete multi-mass structure, which is highly relevant for engineers seeking to predict and control structural oscillations. The research starts from the hypothesis that numerical modeling and simulation can effectively describe coupled oscillations in systems with several masses and elastic connections. The main objective is to build and solve the equations of motion for a simple multi-degree-of-freedom model using an open-source programming approach. The theoretical background is explained concisely, while the equations are solved numerically with a Python implementation using standard scientific libraries. Modal analysis, eigenvalue computation and time-domain simulation are performed, and the results demonstrate the distribution of energy and the effects of damping. The combined response is visualized through both classic plots and an innovative 3D representation of the coupled displacements. This work confirms that flexible, free numerical tools can be applied successfully to dynamic studies and provides a clear example for engineering education and applied research
CONTROL-RELEVANT IDENTIFICATION OF THE FIRST-ORDER INERTIAL SYSTEMS WITH TIME-DELAY
Get PDFThis paper presents an approach for control-relevant identification of inertial systems with time delay. The experimental identification was conducted in closed-loop, and the control object is approximated by a first-order inertial transfer function with time delay. The coefficients were determined using simple analytical expressions based on values obtained from the undamped step response of the closed-loop system with a P controller. This study enhances the understanding of closed-loop experimental identification of inertial systems with time delay and offers effective strategies for synthesizing the PID control algorithm. The obtained results are validated through computer simulation using the MATLAB software package. The results confirm that the proposed identification method for first-order inertial systems provides accurate model estimation and that the control algorithm delivers good system performance
ANALYSIS OF CLOUD BIOMEDICAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS SECURITY BASED ON MATRIX REWRITING SRNS WITH FUZZY PARAMETERS
Get PDFThis paper presents an analytical uncertainty performability, (especially the security) analysis of Cloud Biomedical Healthcare Systems (CBHS) Security based on Matrix Rewriting Stochastic Reward Nets with Fuzzy parameters (FMRSRN), that allows the compact modeling and evaluation of the impact in which is used a proactive defense time-based Moving Target Defense (MTD) technique. A numerical case study for performability modeling and analysis of a particular CBHS is given to show the effectiveness of proposed method