UNY Journal Collections (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COUNTENANCE STAKE
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi program pembelajaran IPA SMP di Kabupaten Bone Bolango berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 65 Tahun 2013 tentang Standar Proses Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan model Countenace Stake. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran IPA termasuk kategori cukup (68%), ditemukan belum adanya kesesuaian antara RPP dengan standar proses pembelajaran; (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA termasuk kategori cukup (57%), belum adanya kesesuaian antara pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan standar proses pelaksanan pembelajaran; dan (3) hasil belajar peserta didik belum memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dengan aktualitas ketercapaian 65% kategori cukup. 4) terdapat contingency antara perencanaan, pelaksanaan dengan hasil belajar IPA, yang perencanaan pembelajaran dengan kategori yang cukup menyebabkan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran belum sesuai standar proses sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik belum memenuhi KKM.
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Program, Countenance Stake, Pembelajaran IPA
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THE EVALUATION OF SCIENCE TEACHING ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL USING STAKE\u27S COUNTENANCE MODEL
Abstract The purpose of the study was to describe the science learning program on junior high school in Bone Bolanga district based on the Regulation of Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 65 of 2013 about Processing Standard of Primary and Secondary Education. This study used Stake\u27s Countanance evaluation model. The data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The conclusion was: (1) the planning of science learning was categorized fair (68%), it was found that lesson plan was not in accordance with the learning processing standard. (2) The implementation of science learning was categorized fair (57%), that unconformitted with learning processing implementation standard. (3) Student learning outcomes have not met the completeness of minimum criteria (KKM) that categorized enough (65%) and (4) There were the contingency of planing learning proces and outcome. Keywords: Program Evaluation, Stake\u27s Countenance, Science Learnin
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN DIAGNOSIS KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI SMA
No full textTujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) mengembangkan instrumen ordered multiple-choice untuk diagnosis kesulitan belajar Stoikiometri kelas X, (2) menetapkan karakteristik dari instrumen, dan (3) membuat profil diagnostik peserta didik sebagai laporan yang informatif. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Borg & Gall. Preliminary study menghasilkan pokok bahasan tersulit Stoikiometri. Penetapan atribut dan hierarki atribut dengan focus group discussion dilanjutkan dua putaran teknik Delphi. Indikator dan rumusan butir soal ditelaah expert untuk membuktikan validasi isi dengan rumus Aiken. Ujicoba terbatas dan ujicoba menengah pada sekolah kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Ujicoba kelayakan dilakukan pada sekolah-sekolah di wilayah Surakarta, Karanganyar, Boyolali, dan Sragen. Kesimpulan: (1) penelitian berhasil mengembangkan tiga paket soal Ordered Multiple Choice (OMC) untuk mendeteksi kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada materi Stoikiometri kelas X; (2) butir-butir soal OMC pada paket A, B, dan C memiliki validitas konstruk yang baik dengan Goodness of Fit (GoF) berdasar Smart PLS \u3e 0,36 yaitu 0,437; 0,466 dan 0,433. Instrumen memiliki reliabilitas tinggi berturut-turut 0,79; 0,81 dan 0,75; (3) profil peserta didik berupa laporan diagnostik tentang atribut yang sudah dikuasai dan belum dikuasai peserta didik.
Kata kunci: Attribute Hierarchy Method, Ordered Multiple Choice, Graded Response Model
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DEVELOPING A DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENT FOR LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN CHEMISTRY IN SECONDARY HIGH SCHOOL
Abstract The purposes of this study are to: (1) develop Ordered Multiple Choice (OMC) instruments with a model of Attribute Hierarchy Method (AHM) for the diagnosis of stoichiometry learning difficulties in chemistry learning in secondary high school, (2) determine the characteristic of instruments which have been developed based on the Graded Response Model (GRM), (3) create a diagnostic profile of learners as an informative report. This development research used the Borg & Gall model. The development of the instrument is done using the AHM with the form of OMC. The determination of attributes and attribute hierarchy was done by the focus group discussion (FGD) by three experts, six teachers, and two measurement experts and continued with the Delphi technique by three experts with two rounds. A limited try out was conducted in the high, medium, and low category schools. A feasibility try out was conducted to the high, medium, and low category schools in the regions of Surakarta, Karanganyar, Boyolali, and Sragen. The results are as follows. 1). This research has developed three packages of OMC to detect the learning difficulties of students in the subjects of Chemistry, especially in Stoichiometry of class X. 2). The OMC test items on packages A, B, and C have good construct validity with the Goodness of Fit (GoF) greater than 0.36 namely 0.437, 0.466, and 0.433. 3). The learners\u27 profiles are created in the form of diagnostic report about the attributes which have been mastered and have not been mastered by the learners.
Keywords: Attribute Hierarchy Method, Ordered Multiple Choice, Graded Response Mode
Pengembangan Soal Terbuka (Open-Ended Problem) pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika SMP Kelas VIII
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan soal terbuka (open-ended problem) pada mata pelajaran matematika SMP kelas VIII yang valid dan memiliki karakteristik soal yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan yang ditetapkan oleh McIntire & Miller. Langkah-langkah pengembangan dalam penelitian ini meliputi studi pendahuluan, perancangan produk dan pengembangan produk. Penelitian ini menghasilkan soal terbuka (open-ended problem) yang meliputi kisi-kisi soal, 28 butir soal uraian (essay), dan pedoman penskoran. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan memiliki kategori valid. Soal terbuka yang dikembangkan juga memiliki karakteristik yang baik ditinjau dari tingkat kesulitan soal dan daya pembeda soal, keduanya berturut-turut berada pada kategori sedang dan soal diterima dengan baik. Hasil estimasi reliabilitas sebesar 0,72 dengan standar kesalahan pengukuran atau SEM sebesar 2,376. Berdasarkan hasil uji lapangan, kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa hanya berada pada kemampuan kelancaran dan keterincian, sedangkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa mencapai kategori positif. Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa soal terbuka (open-ended problem) yang dikembangkan adalah layak untuk digunakan.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan soal terbuka, open-ended problem
Developing An Open Question Test (Open-Ended Problem) in Mathematics for Year Eight Students Of Junior High School
Abstract
This aim of study were to produce a valid and good open question test (open-ended problem) in learning mathematics for 8th grade students of JHS. This was a developmental reserach using development model set by McIntire & Miller. The steps in this study included preliminary study, product design, and product development. The result of this study was an open question test (open-ended problem), including test blueprint, 28 items of essay tests, and scoring guide. The validation result showed that the developed tests have a valid category. The developed open questions also have a good characteristic, viewed from the test difficulty and distinguishing power which are in medium category and available received. The generated reliability is 0,72 with the measurement error standard or SEM is 2,376. Based on the field trial result, students\u27 creative thinking ability just stated on fluently and detail, and student\u27 mathematics achievement was in positive category. Overall, the study result showed that the developed open questions (open-ended problem) are feasible to use. Keywords: Open question development, open-ended proble
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Logika yang Memuat Pendidikan Karakter untuk Siswa Kelas X SMK
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran matematika yang berkualitas dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran serta mendeskripsikan kualitas modul berdasarkan pada kriteria dari Nieveen yaitu valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengem-bangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan Dick & Carey yang telah dimodifikasi. Tahap-tahap yang dilakukan meliputi (1) tahap pendefisian kebutuhan, (2) tahap desain produk, (3) tahap pengembangan dan evaluasi, dan (4) tahap akhir. Uji coba dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu (1) uji coba/validasi ahli, (2) uji coba skala kecil, dan (3) uji coba skala besar/lapangan. Uji coba dilak-sanakan di SMK Pangudi Luhur Muntilan pada siswa kelas X Teknik Pemesinan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, lembar penilaian guru, dan lembar penilaian siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan modul pembelajaran matematika yang memuat pendidikan karakter untuk siswa kelas X SMK pada materi logika yang berkualitas dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Masing-masing komponen modul memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Kata Kunci: modul pembelajaran, logika, pendidikan karakter
Developing a Logic Learning Module Loaded with Character Education for Class X Students of SMK
Abstract
This research was aimed to produce a quality mathematics learning module and describe the quality of the developed product based on Niveen\u27s criteria, including validity, practicality and effectiveness. This research was a research and development study applying a model developed by Dick and Carey that has been modified. The stages were as follows: (1) needs identification, (2) product design, (3) development and evaluation, and (4) final. The experiments were carried out in three stages: (1) expert validation /experiment, (2) small scale try out, (3) large scale try out. The try out was conducted at SMK Pangudi Luhur Muntilan assigned to Class X Machinery students. The research instruments applied were validation sheet, teacher assessment sheet, and student assessment sheet. The collected data were analyzed using the qualitative and quantitative technique. The research has produced a learning module loaded with character education for Class X students of SMK on the topic logic which is qualified and suitable for teaching learning processes. Each instructional package component is valid, practical, and effective. Keywords: learning module, logic, character educatio
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EQ DAN SQ SISWA SMP AKSELERASI
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pengembangan bahan ajar matematika dengan pendekatan kontekstual dan metode penemuan terbimbing serta mendeskripsikan kualitas hasil pengembangan bahan ajar tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tahap utama meliputi: (1) investigasi awal, (2) desain, (3) realisasi, (4) uji coba, evaluasi dan revisi, serta (5) implementasi. Aspek kevalidan bahan ajar dan komponen pendukungnya ditinjau dari penilaian para ahli dan mencapai kriteria valid dengan kategori sangat baik. Aspek kepraktisan mencapai kriteria praktis dengan kategori sangat baik ditinjau dari observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, penilaian oleh guru, dan penilaian oleh peserta didik. Aspek keefektifan telah tercapai ditinjau dari tes ketercapaian kompetensi, angket EQ dan SQ peserta didik. Hasil uji coba lapangan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 80% peserta didik telah mencapai KKM dan persentase banyak peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan pada kategori minimal tinggi dan minimal sangat tinggi untuk angket EQ dan SQ. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahan ajar matematika dan komponen pendukungnya, meliputi silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), dan modul matematika yang valid, praktis, dan efektif, serta tes ketercapaian kompetensi (TKK) yang valid, praktis, dan reliabel.
Kata kunci: pengembangan, bahan ajar, pendekatan kontekstual, penemuan terbimbing, EQ, SQ, akselerasi
DEVELOPING MATHEMATICS INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL USINGCONTEXTUAL APPROACH AND GUIDED INQUIRY METHOD TO INCREASE EQ AND SQ OF ACCELERATION STUDENTS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Abstract
This research is aimed to describe steps of developing mathematics instructional material using contextual approach and guided inquiry method and describe the quality of the developed product. This research is a developmental research with the main steps cover (1) preliminary investigation, (2) design, (3) realization/construction, (4) test, evaluation, and revision, and (5) implementation. The result of validation by expert jugdement shows that the instructional material that is developed is of valid criteria of very good category. The aspects of practicality was of practice criteria of very good category as seen from the implementation of the learning, evaluation by the teachers, and evaluation by the students. The aspect of effectiveness could be reached from the students\u27 achievement and EQ and SQ questionnaire. The result of the test shows that more than 80% of the student achieve the minimum score and percentage many of students who are at a high minimum and very high minimum category increase on EQ and SQ questionnaire. The research produced mathematics instructional material and supporting components, consisting of valid, practical, and effective syllabuses, lesson plans, mathematics module, and the valid, practical, and reliable of test. Keywords: development, instructional material, contextual approach, guided inquiry, EQ, SQ, acceleratio
Keefektifan pendekatan open-ended dan problem solving pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar di SMP
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keefektifan dan perbandingan keefektifan dari pendekatan open-ended dan problem solving pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari pencapaian kemampuan penalaran, pemecahan masalah, dan komunikasi matematis. Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Selanjutnya dengan memilih secara acak dari keseluruhan kelas tersebut, terpilih kelas VIII F dan VIII G sebagai sampel penelitian. Untuk menguji keefektifan masing-masing pendekatan pembelajaran digunakan uji one sample t-test. Untuk menguji bahwa pendekatan open-ended lebih efektif daripada pendekatan problem solving, data dianalisis menggunakan MANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji t-Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua pendekatan pembelajaran efektif ditinjau dari masing-masing aspek, dan pendekatan open-ended lebih efektif daripada pendekatan problem solving pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari pencapaian kemampuan penalaran, pemecahan masalah, dan komunikasi matematis di SMP.
Kata Kunci: pendekatan open-ended, pendekatan problem solving, kemampuan penalaran, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, kemampuan komunikasi matematis
The Effectiveness of Open-Ended and Problem Solving Approach in Matter of Flat Side Construct in Junior High School
Abstract
The aims of this research are to decide the effectiveness and the comparison of the effectiveness of open-ended and problem solving approach toward matter of flat side construct lesson viewed from achivement of reasoning ability, problem solving and mathematics communication. This study was a quasi experimental study using the pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. The research population covered the entire VIII class students\u27 of SMP Negeri 1 Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta. From the population, classes of VIII F and VIII G were selected randomly as the research sample. To test the effectiveness of open-ended and problem solving approach, the one sample t-test was carried out. Then, to test the more effectiveness of the open-ended approach than the problem solving approach, the MANOVA was carried out and then continued by the t-Bonferroni test. The results of the study show that open-ended and problem solving approaches are effective and open-ended approach is more effective than problem solving approach in matter of flat side construct\u27 viewed from achivement of reasoning ability, problem solving, and mathematics communication in junior high school. Keywords: the open-ended approach, the problem solving approach, reasoning ability, problem solv-ing ability, mathematics communication abilit
Pengaruh pendekatan discovery yang menekankan aspek analogi terhadap prestasi belajar, kemampuan penalaran, kecerdasan emosional spiritual
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki pengaruh pembelajaran segiempat dan segitiga dengan pendekatan discovery yang menekankan aspek analogi terhadap prestasi belajar, kemampuan penalaran, dan kecerdasan emosional spiritual siswa SMP Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes prestasi belajar, tes kemampuan penalaran, dan angket kecerdasan emosional spiritual. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova) dan Analysis of Variance (Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pembelajaran segiempat dan segitiga dengan pendekatan discovery yang menekankan aspek analogi terhadap prestasi belajar, dan kemampuan penalaran siswa. Berdasarkan analisis, pembelajaran segiempat dan segitiga dengan pendekatan discovery yang menekankan aspek analogi lebih unggul daripada pembelajaran biasa dalam hal prestasi belajar dan kemampuan penalaran. Sebaliknya, dalam hal kecerdasan emosional spiritual siswa, pendekatan discovery yang menekankan aspek analogi tidak memberi pengaruh dan tidak lebih unggul daripada pembelajaran biasa.
Kata Kunci: discovery, menekankan aspek analogi, prestasi belajar, kemampuan penalaran, kecerdasan emosional spiritual
The Effect of Discovery Approach Emphasing on the Analogy Aspect on Achievement, Reasoning Ability, Emotional Spiritual Intelligence
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of quadrilateral and triangle teaching using the disco-very approach emphasing on the analogy aspect on achievement, reasoning ability, and emotional spiritual intelligenceof Grade VII students of SMPN 9 Yogyakarta. This study was a quasi-experimen-tal study. The instruments of the study were an achievement test, reasoning ability test, and emotional spiritual intelligence questionnaire. The data wereanalyzed using the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova) and Analysis of Variance(Anova) tests. The results of the study are as follows. There is aneffect of quadrilateral and triangle teaching using the discovery approach emphasing on the analogy aspect on students\u27 achievement and reasoning ability.There is noeffect of the students\u27spiritual emotional intelligence on the discovery approach emphasing on the analogy aspect. The discovery approach is not superior to the conventional approach.
Keywords: discovery, emphasing on the analogy aspect, achievement, reasoning ability, spiritual and emotional intelligenc