UNY Journal Collections (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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Penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan sikap ilmiah dan prestasi belajar kimia siswa
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap ilmiah dan prestasi belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing pada materi pokok kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah sikap ilmiah siswa dan prestasi belajar kimia siswa. Sumber data adalah siswa dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dokumen/arsip, angket dan tes. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pencapaian sikap ilmiah pada siklus I sebesar 60% dan pada siklus II menjadi 93%. Peningkatan prestasi belajar aspek pengetahuan pada siklus I diperoleh ketuntasan belajar sebesar 63% dan pada siklus II menjadi 93%. Pada prestasi belajar siswa aspek sikap dan aspek keterampilan ketercapaian ketuntasan siswa pada siklus I sebesar 100%,sehingga tidak dilanjutkan ke siklus II karena semua indikator sudah terpenuhi.
Kata Kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan, penelitian tindakan kelas, prestasi belajar, sikap ilmiah
Implementation of Guided Inquiry Model to Improve Behaviour Scientific and Student\u27s Chemistry Learning Achievement
Abstract
The aims of the research were to improve scientific behaviour and student\u27s learning achievement by implementing guided inquiry model on primary material of solubility and solubility product at XI MIPA 3 students of SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta in the academic year of 2015/2016. This research was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was held in two cycles. The research subject was the students of class XI MIPA 3 at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta in the academic year of 2015/2016 consisted of 30 students. The object of research was the behavior scientific and student\u27s chemistry learning achievement. Source of data were students and teacher. Data was obtained through observations, interviews, document, questionnaires, and test. The data were analyzed using technique of qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of the research can be seen from cycle I the percentage of student\u27s scientific behaviour was 60% and increased to 93% in the cycle II. Improved learning achievement on knowledge aspect from 63% in cycle I to 93% in cycle II. Attitude aspect and skill aspect, the improvement has reached 100%, so it was not continued to cycle 2 since all off the indicators have been accomplished before.
Keywords: guided inquiry, solubility and solubility product, classroom action research, learning achievement, scientific behaviou
An etnographic study of elementary education in the rural area of Dompu county, the province of West Nusa Tenggara
No full textThe study aims to describe: (1) public service for elementary education in rural areas; (2) the meaning of education and the implementation of elementary education in the people of rural areas; and (3) the life and meaning of poverty for people of rural areas. The study was etnographic research. The subjects were the providers and users of educational service. The research concludes that: (1) educational service in rural areas has not been coordinated and integrated both vertically and horizontally, so that the service elements have not been maximum in providing educational service; (2) the implementation of education is influenced by the surrounding environments (policy, community, and nature) so that its condition or the problems emerging in the lower level is a reflection of that in the upper level. People in rural areas regard education as a symbol of profession and self-actualization within the children\u27s selves in order that the children would show respect to their parents, would not destroy the nature, have noble characteristics and be smart persons for their own sake in the future; (3) physically people in rural areas might be described as a community that lacks facilities including transportation, highway systems, water, electricity, and market for trading the harvest. On the other hand, mentally, people in rural areas might be described as a community that is fond of having aids, enjoys the final products, is lazy and dependent on the nature. People in rural areas regard their poverty based on physical indicators (the possession of luxurious goods, rice fields, livestock, income, and housings) and non-physical indicators (the dependency on the nature and absence of education)
KUALITAS SOAL UJIAN SEKOLAH MATEMATIKA PROGRAM IPA DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP HASIL UJIAN NASIONAL
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas soal Ujian Sekolah Matematika program IPA dan kontribusi skor Ujian Sekolah terhadap nilai Ujian Nasional. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah enam SMA Swasta Yayasan Katolik di Kota Yogyakarta. Sampel adalah lima SMA yang representatif dalam menggambarkan ciri populasi. Naskah soal ditelaah tiga orang ahli untuk analisis kualitas soal secara kualitatif. Jawaban siswa dianalisis secara Teori Tes Klasik dan Teori Respons Butir untuk mengetahui kualitas soal secara kuantitatif. Skor Ujian Sekolah dikorelasikan terhadap nilai Ujian Nasional untuk mengukur kontribusinya. Hasil penelitian: (1) kualitas soal secara kualitatif adalah sangat baik (satu SMA), baik (dua SMA), cukup baik (satu SMA), dan kurang baik (satu SMA); (2) secara kuantitatif menurut Teori Tes Klasik adalah cukup baik (satu SMA), kurang baik (tiga SMA), dan tidak baik (satu SMA), dengan reliabilitas Alpha termasuk reliabel; (3) secara kuantitatif menurut Teori Respons Butir adalah baik (tiga SMA), cukup baik (satu SMA), dan kurang baik (satu SMA); (4) Indeks konsistensi analisis butir soal termasuk cukup konsisten; (5) korelasi skor Ujian Sekolah terhadap nilai Ujian Nasional termasuk kategori besar; (6) berdasarkan telaah validitas isi perangkat, lebih dari 90% soal valid dan skor Ujian Sekolah valid/akurat dalam memprediksi hasil Ujian Nasional.
Kata kunci: kualitas soal, ujian sekolah, matematika, ujian nasional
THE QUALITY OF MATHEMATICS SCHOOL EXAMINATION OF SCIENCE MAJOR AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE RESULT OF NATIONAL EXAMINATION
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to describe the quality of Mathematics School Examination of Science Major and the contribution of School Examination scores to the result of National Examination. This research is a descriptive explorative research with survey approach. The population in this research are six Senior High Schools in Yogyakarta. The samples are five representative senior high schools to describe the characteristics of the population. The test was analyzed by three experts to find out the test quality qualitatively. The students\u27 answer was analyzed with Classic Test Theory and Item Response Theory to find out the test quality quantitatively. The School Examination score was correlated with the National Examination score to measure their contribution. The research result: (1) the school exam quality is very good (one school), good (two schools), quite good (one school), and not so good (one school); (2) Quantitatively based on Classic Test Theory are quite good (one school), not so good (three schools), dan poor (one school), by Alpha reliability is reliable; (3) Quantitatively based on Item Response Theory are good (three schools), quite good (one school), and not so good (one school); (4) The test item index consistency are quite consistent; (5) The correlation of the School Examination scores with the result of National Examination is in large categories; (6) Based on content validity study, more than 90% items are valid and scores of School Examination is valid/accurate in predicting the result of the National Examination.
Keywords: the test quality, school examination, mathematics, national examinatio
Pengembangan soal matematika model PISA menggunakan Konteks Jambi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan soal matematika model PISA untuk siswa SMP menggunakan konteks Jambi yang valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design research tipe development study. Analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian berupa seperangkat soal matematika model PISA menggunakan konteks Jambi yang valid, praktis dan memlilki efek potensial sebanyak 14 butir soal. Valid dari segi konten, konstruk, dan bahasa berdasarkan penilaian validator, praktis berdasarkan uji coba small group dan memiliki efek potensial berdasarkan analisis hasil jawaban siswa dan angket pada field test. Bedasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa soal yang dikembangkan memiliki beberapa efek potensial, yaitu memunculkan pelibatan kemampuan dasar matematis yang beragam pada proses penyelesaiannya. Selain itu, juga mampu menarik minat dan memotivasi siswa sehingga tertantang menyelesaikan soal. Soal-soal ini juga memberikan stimulus kepada siswa untuk berpikir kritis menggunakan penalaran sendiri dalam penyelesaiannya.
Kata kunci: research and development, development study, PISA, Konteks Jambi
DEVELOPING MATHEMATIC QUESTIONS OF PISA MODEL BY USING JAMVI CONTEXT
Abstract
The aim of this research was to provide valid, practical mathematic questions of PISA model for SMP students by using Jambi contex, and have potential effect. The method of the research was developmental research design . Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. The result of the research was a set of valid, practical 14 mathematic questions of PISA model in Jambi contex, and having potential effect. The validity of content, construct, and language was based on expert judgment, the practicality was measured in small group, and the potential effect was based on analysis of student answers and questionnaires in field test. The result of analysis showed that the developed questions had several potential effects such as inviting students\u27 various basic skills of mathematic in the process of answering the questions. Besides that, it could encourage students\u27 ability and motivate students to answer and finish the questions. These questions also attract the students to use their critical thinking ability to answer the questions. Keywords: research and development, development study, PISA, Jambi contex
Model evaluasi ujian nasional kompetensi keahlian teknik pemesinan SMK
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen penyelenggaraan Ujian Nasional Kompetensi Keahlian (UNKK) Teknik Pemesinan SMK, (2) mengembangkan instrumen penyelenggaraan UNKK Teknik Pemesinan SMK, (3) menyusun panduan evaluasi penyelenggaraan UNKK Teknik Pemesinan SMK, dan (4) mengembangkan model evaluasi UNKK Teknik Pemesinan SMK. Teknik penyimpulan pendapat pakar dihitung dengan rumus Aiken; validitas konstruk instrumen dianalisis menggunakan confirmatory faktor analysis, goodness of-fit test ditentukan dengan kriteria p ˃ 0,05; reliabilitas diestimasi menggunakan Cronbach Alpha. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Komponen penyelenggaraan UNKK Teknik Pemesinan SMK mencakup: (a) kolaborasi sekolah dengan asosiasi profesi dan DU/DI, (b) kinerja asesor, (c) sarana dan prasarana, (d) pengetahuan siswa terhadap kegiatan UNKK SMK, (e) informasi capaian kompetensi siswa, dan (f) legalitas dan pengakuan asosiasi profesi dan DU/DI; (2) instrumen evaluasi dalam kategori baik dan uji keterbacaan instrumen dalam kategori baik atau layak digunakan, (3) Panduan penerapan instrumen evaluasi berdasarkan penilaian para pimpinan sekolah dan guru termasuk kategori layak untuk digunakan, dan (4) Uji kecocokan model evaluasi UNKK Teknik Pemesinan SMK memenuhi syarat fit model.
Kata kunci: model, evaluasi, ujian nasional kompetensi keahlian teknik pemesinan SMK
AN EVALUATION MODEL OF THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION OF EXPERTISE COMPETENCIES AT VHS
Abstratc
This study aims to: (1) identify the components of the implementation of the National Examination of Expertise Competencies (NEEC) at the vocational high school (VHS), (2) develop reliable and accurate instruments to evaluate the implementation of the NEEC at VHS, (3) develop guidelines for an evaluation of the NEEC at VHS, and (4) develop model for an evaluation of the NEEC at VHS. The expert judgment conclusions were calculated by the Aiken formula, the instrument construct validity was analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis by the goodness-of- fit test at level of significance p ˃ 0,05, the reliability was estimated by Cronbach Alpha. The conclusions of the study are as follows. (1) The components of the implementation of the NEEC at VHS include: (a) the collaboration between schools and profession associations and business sectors/industrial sectors (BS/IS), (b) assessors\u27 performances, (c) infrastructure facilities, (d) students\u27 understanding of the NEEC at VHS, (e) information about the attainment of students\u27 competencies, and (f) the legality and recognition from profession associations and BS/IS; (2) The developed evaluation instrument sets are good and the instrument readability test are good and appropriate to use; (3) The guideline for the application of the evaluation instruments, based on the assessment by principals and teachers, are appropriate to use; (4) The model for an evaluation of the NEEC at VHS matches fit model. Keywords: model, evaluation, national examination of expertise competenci
Pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran Hukum Agraria pada Program Studi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
No full textThis study was aimed at: 1) producing an appropriate learning multimedia for agrarian laws in terms of the material and presentation aspects student responses, and 2) investigate the effectiveness of the developed multimedia to develop student learning outcomes. This was a research and development study. The results of the study were as follows. 1) Regarding the developed learning multimedia product: a) it had good quality in terms of the material aspect with a mean score of 4.10; b) it had good quality in terms of the presentation aspect with a mean score of 4.07; and c) the students\u27 responses to the media attractiveness showed that the multimedia was attractive with a mean score of 3.82. 2) The effectiveness of the use of the developed learning multimedia to improve learning outcomes was indicated by the fact that: a) there was a score improvement (30.16%) from a mean score of 51.50 in the pre-test to 73.75 in the post-test; and b) there was an improvement in mastery by 60% among 20 students, from five students (25%) attaining mastery in the pretest to 17 students (85%) attaining mastery in the posttest. Therefore, the multimedia for Agrarian Laws learning is appropriate to apply
Keterlaksanaan aspek penelitian pembelajaran biologi SMAN kelas X se-Kota Yogyakarta berdasarkan latar belakang akademik guru
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) persepsi guru terhadap keterlaksanaan membelajarkan aspek penelitian dalam pembelajaran biologi SMA kelas X di SMAN se-Kota Yogyakarta di tinjau dari penilaian dokumen, observasi, dan kecocokannya dengan persepsi siswa; (2) keterlaksanaan kegiatan membelajarkan aspek penelitian dalam pembelajaran biologi SMA kelas X hubungannya dengan latar belakang akademik guru. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan model discrepancy. Sebagai subjek penelitian adalah seluruh guru Biologi kelas X SMA N se-Kota Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 8 orang dan 270 siswa kelas X yang diambil secara acak, satu sekolah diambil satu kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan model triangulasi yaitu kuesioner, penilaian dokumen, dan observasi, analisis data dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa baik ditinjau dari persepsi guru, persepsi siswa, penilaian dokumen, maupun observasi: (1) menurut persepsi guru, 75% guru biologi kelas X di SMA N se-Kota Yogyakarta telah membelajarkan aspek penelitian pada kriteria hampir selalu dilakukan dan 25% guru membelajarkan aspek penelitian pada kriteria sering dilakukan, hal ini cocok dengan hasil penilaian dokumen, observasi, dan persepsi siswa; (2) keterlaksanaan membelajarkan aspek penelitian pada pembelajaran biologi bergantung pada latar belakang akademik guru.
Kata Kunci: keterlaksanaan, aspek penelitian, latar belakang akademik
The Implementation of Research Aspects in Biology Courses for Tenth Graders of SSHS in Yogyakarta Based on Academic Background of the Teachers
Abstract
This study aims to determine: (1) teacher\u27s perception about the feasibility of the teaching aspects of research in biology instruction in class X of State Senior High School in Yogyakarta in term of document assessment, observation, and the compatibility to the perception of the students and (2) the feasibility of the teaching aspects of research in biology instruction related to the academic background of teachers teaching in class X of state senior high school in Yogyakarta. The study employs a discrepancy evaluation model. The subjects consist of all biology teachers of tenth graders of SMANs in Yogyakarta numbering 8 teachers and 270 students. They were taken in random; one school one class. Data collection was conducted using a triangulation model:questionnaire, document assessment, and observation. Data analysis was done using descriptive technique. The results indicate that (1) according to the teacher\u27s perception, 75% biology teachers in state Senior High School in Yogyakarta have taught the aspects of research on criteria almost always doing and 25% biology teachers have taught aspects of research on criteria often doing, which fits with the results of the document assessments, observations, and the perceptions of the students; (2) the feasibility on the teaching research aspects on biology learning does depend on the academic background of the teachers. Keywords: implementation, research aspects, teachers\u27 academic backgroun
Pengaruh publikasi tugas melalui STAD terhadap kerja sama, kreativitas, dan prestasi belajar IPA
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh; (2) perbedaan pengaruh; (3) strategi pembelajaran yang lebih berpengaruh antara publikasi tugas melalui STAD dan tanpa publikasi tugas melalui belajar kelompok terhadap kerja sama, kreativitas, dan prestasi belajar IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan counter balance design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII. Sampel sejumlah dua kelas ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa observasi kerja sama, tes kreativitas, dan tes prestasi belajar IPA. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedua strategi pembelajaran digunakan uji one sample t-tes, uji MANOVA untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh, dan uji t univariat untuk mengetahui strategi pembelajaran yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap masing-masing variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) publikasi tugas melalui STAD berpengaruh terhadap kerja sama, kreativitas, dan prestasi belajar IPA;(2) ada perbedaan pengaruh antara publikasi tugas melalui STAD dibandingkan tanpa publikasi tugas melalui belajar kelompok terhadap kerja sama, kreativitas, dan prestasi belajar IPA; (3) publikasi tugas melalui STAD lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan tanpa publikasi tugas melalui belajar kelompok terhadap kerja sama, kreativitas, dan prestasi belajar IPA.
Kata Kunci: publikasi tugas, STAD, kerja sama, kreativitas, prestasi belajar IPA
The Influence of Task Publication Through STAD on Cooperation, Creativity and Science Learning Achievement
Abstract
This research was aimed to find out: (1) the influence; (2) the influence difference; (3) the learning strategies that are more influential between task publication through STAD and without task publication through a group learning on cooperation, creativity, and science learning achievement. This was quasi experiment using counter balance design. This research population was all grade VIII students. Two classes were established as the sample using purposive sampling technique. The instruments for data collection were observation guidelines of cooperation, creativity tests, and a science learning achievement test. One sample t-test was used to determine the influence of both learning strategies, MANOVA test was performed to determine the influence difference between these two learning strategies, and univariate t-test to determine the learning strategies that were more influential on their respective dependent variables. The research results are as follows: (1) the task publication through STAD influences cooperation, creativity, and science learning achievement; (2) there is influence difference between task publication through STAD and without task publication through a group learning on cooperation, creativity and science learning achievement; (3) task publication through STAD is more influential than without task publication through a group learning on cooperation, creativity, and science learning achievement.
Keywords: task publication, STAD, cooperation, creativity, science learning achievemen