UNY Journal Collections (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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Analisis model simultan model logistik satu parameter dengan waktu respon berdasarkan data simulasi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model simultan model logistik satu parameter (ML1P) dengan waktu respon. Analisis terhadap model menggunakan data simulasi, yang skenario pembangkitan data simulasi dilakukan berdasarkan banyaknya peserta tes (500, 1000) dan banyaknya soal tes (11, 20, 40). Setiap skenario direplikasi sebanyak 30 kali. Metode estimasi parameter model menggunakan metode Bayesian, Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Analisis terhadap model dilakukan dengan menghitung selisih antara besaran parameter bangkitan (true value) dengan besaran parameter estimasi. Metode analisis menggunakan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Standart Error (SE) dan bias. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performance hasil estimasi parameter model yang terdapat dalam soal tes (tingkat kesulitan soal, kelambatan soal, dan besarnya usaha untuk soal ke-j), tidak dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya soal tes. Performancehasil estimasi parameter model dalam peserta tes (kecepatan dan kemampuan peserta tes) dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya soal tes, yang semakin banyak soal tes maka hasil estimasi parameternya akan semakin mendekati nilai parameter yang sebenarnya.
Kata kunci: model simultan ML1P dengan waktu respon, data simulasi, metode analisis
ANALYSIS OF SIMULTANEOUS MODEL OF ONE PARAMETER LOGISTIC MODEL AND RESPONSE TIME BASED ON SIMULATION DATA
Abstract
The aim of this research is to analyse simultaneous model One Parameter Logistic Model (1-PLM) and respon time. The analysis of model used the simulation data, where the data generation scenario was done based on the number of test takers (500, 1000) and the number of test items (11, 20, 40). Parameter estimation method used the Bayesian method, Markov Chain Monte Carlo. The analysis of model was done with the accounting of the distance of true value and estimated parameter. The Analysis methods use Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Standart Error (SE) and bias.The result of research reveals the performance of parameter estimation result for the test item (the test item difficulty, test item slowness, and the effort to complete the item test) is not influenced by the number of the test items. However, the performance of parameter estimation result for the test takers (the speed and ability of the test takers) is influenced by the number of the test items. The more test items there are, the closer is the parameter estimation result to the true parameter. Keywords: simultaneous model one parameter logistic model (1-PLM) and respon time, simulation data, analysis method
Pengaruh taebo high dan low impact terhadap ketahanan otot dan lemak tubuh ditinjau dari VO2Maks
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perbedaan tingkat keefektifan pengaruh senam Taebo high impact dan low impact terhadap ketahanan otot dan persentase lemak tubuh ditinjau dari volume oksigen maksimum, (2) apakah VO2Maks tinggi lebih baik/bagus daripada VO2Maks rendah terhadap peningkatan ketahanan otot dan penurunan persentase lemak tubuh. (3) interaksi yang terjadi antara metode latihan senam Taebo high impact dan low impact terhadap ketahanan otot dan persentase lemak tubuh ditinjau dari volume oksigen maksimum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2x2, menggunakan tes awal dan tes akhir dengan dua kelompok yang diberi perlakuan berbeda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah multistage fitness test, tes daya tahan otot dengan exercise machine, dan tes lemak tubuh dengan skinfold fat caliper test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Uji prasyarat analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov Test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan uji homogenitas varians Levene Testdengan taraf signifikansi 5%.
Kata Kunci: Taebo high dan low impact, ketahanan otot, lemak tubuh, VO2maks.
The effect of high and low impact taebo on muscular endurance and body fat viewed from VO2Maks
Abstract
This study aims to determine (1) the difference of effectiveness level of high impact and low impact Taebo gymnastics on muscular endurance and body fat percentage in terms of the maximum volume of oxygen, (2) whether high VO2Max is better than low VO2Max to increase muscular endurance and decrease body fat percentage, and (3) the interaction that occurs between gymnastics training methods of high impact and low impact Taebo on muscular endurance and body fat percentage in terms of the maximum volume of oxygen. This study is an experimental study with 2 x 2 factorial design, using pretest and the posttest by two groups that were given different treatments. The data collection used tests and measurements done before and after treatments. The instruments in this study were a multistage fitness test, a test of muscle endurance with exercise machine, and skinfold fat caliper test, a test of body fat percentage. The research data analysis used ANOVA with the significance level of 5%. The prerequisite test data analysis used Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test with the significance level of 5% and Levene\u27s test of homogeneity of variance test with the significance level of 5%. Keywords: high and low impact Taebo, muscular endurance, body fat, VO2Max
Pengembangan model permainan bolatangan untuk anak usia sekolah dasar kelas atas
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model permainan bolatangan untuk anak sekolah dasar kelas atas. Produk yang dihasilkan CD dan buku. Penelitian ini mencakup tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan validasi kesesuaian dan kualitas model oleh ahli, tahap uji coba skala kecil, dan tahap uji coba skala luas. Penelitian ini dilakukan SD Negeri 1 Petir, SD Negeri 2 Petir, SD Negeri Kembangsari dan MI Sananul Ula, Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kesesuaian model dan respon siswa terhadap permainan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para ahli dan guru menilai produk telah sesuai. Pandangan siswa, 100% permainan dapat dilakukan, menyenangkan dan dapat membuat anak menjadi senang bergerak, 90,82% memberikan tanggapan bahwa permainan mudah dilakukan, 96,94% dapat memahami peraturan dengan baik, 93,88% siswa taat pada peraturan yang berlaku, 10.20% siswa mengalami kesulitan, 98,98% siswa merasa suka dengan peralatan yang digunakan, 95,92% dapat melakukan kerjasama, dan 6,74 % merasa takut melakukan permainan yang diajarkan.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Bolatangan, Sekolah Dasar Kelas Atas
DEVELOPMENT OF HANDBALL GAME MODEL TO UPPER CLASS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Abstract
This research aimed to develop a hand ball game model to upper class elementary school children. The product result is form guide and CD. This research included of three phase were stability and quality of the model by expert phase, small-scale phase, and large-scale pahse. This research conduct in elementary school 1 petir, elementary school 2 petir, elementary school kembangsari and MI sananul Ula. The instruments that use were the suitability of the model and the response of students to the game questionnaire. The results showed that the experts and teachers assess product matches. 100% the game can be done, fun and can make children be happy moving, 90,82% provide responses that the game is easy to do, 96, 94 % can understand the rules very well, 93,88% Students obedient to regulations, 10. 20% students have difficulty, 98,98% students feel a liking equipment used, 95. 92% cooperation can do and 6,74 % feared the games taught. Keywords: development, handball, elementary school upper-clas
Pengaruh latihan bench press dan motivasi terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan bench press menggunakan barbel dan latihan bench press dengan menggunakan medicine ball terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru, (2) Perbedaan pengaruh antara yang memiliki motivasi tinggi dan motivasi rendah terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru dan (3) Interaksi antara latihan bench press dan motivasi terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru. Sampel penelitian adalah 16 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis varian (ANAVA) dua jalur pada taraf signifikanα = 0,050. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan bench press barbel dan medicine ball terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru. Medicine ball memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar daripada barbel, (2) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi tinggi dan rendah terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru,. Motivasi tinggi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar daripada motivasi rendah, dan (3) Ada interaksi antara metode latihan bench press dan motivasi terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru. Efektivitas peningkatan tertinggi adalah pada kelompok mahasiswa dengan motivasi rendah yang diberi latihan menggunakan medicine ball dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 33,92%, disusul motivasi tinggi dengan latihan menggunakan medicine ball 22,61%, motivasi tinggi dengan latihan menggunakan barbel 20,03%, dan motivasi rendah dengan latihan menggunakan barbel 13,42%.
Kata Kunci: Latihan bench press, motivasi, kemampuan tolak peluru.
THE EFFECT OF BENCH PRESS EXERCISE AND MOTIVATION ON THE SHOT PUT ABILITIES
Abstract
This research aims to determine: (1) The difference of the effect of bench press exercise using a barbell and bench press exercise using a medicine ball on the shot put ability. (2) The difference of the effect of high motivation and low motivation to shot put ability, and (3) Interaction between the bench press exercise and motivation to shot put ability. The research sample of 16 students were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used in this research was two tracks of varian analysis (called ANAVA) on significant rateα = 0.05. The result shows that: (1) There is a significant difference between exercises barbell bench press and medicine ball to the shot-put capability. Medicine ball has a greater influence than the barbell, (2) There is a significant difference between high and low motivation on the ability of shot put. High motivation to have a greater influence than the low motivation, and (3) There is an interaction between the bench press exercise methods and motivation to shot-proven capability. The highest effectiveness was in the group of students with low motivation given exercises using medicine ball with an average increase of 33.92%, followed by a high motivation to exercise using a medicine ball 22.61%, higher motivation to exercise using a barbell 20.03% , and low motivation to exercise using a barbell 13.42%.
Keywords: Bench press exercise, motivation, ability to shot put
Kontribusi fisik dan teknik terhadap keterampilan dribbling atlet bolabasket putri junior Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kondisi fisik dan teknik terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola (dribbling) atlet bolabasket putri junior di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partial least Square (PLS). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes pengukuran dan rubrik. Tes pengukuran digunakan untuk mengukur faktor kondisi fisik yang terdiri atas 6 item dan tes keterampilan dribbling, kemudian rubrik digunakan untuk mengukur penilaian teknik. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan ANAVA. Uji prasyarat analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linieritas dan uji multikolinieritas yang menggunakan program SMART PLS. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) kontribusi faktor fisik terhadap dribbling atlet bolabasket putri junior Gunungkidul sebesar 21%, (2) kontribusi faktor teknik terhadap dribbling atlet bolabasket putri junior Gunungkidul sebesar 55%, dan (3) kontribusi kondisi fisik dan teknik terhadap dribbling atlet bolabasket putri junior Gunungkidul sebesar 45,5%.
Kata Kunci: faktor kondisi fisik, teknik, dribbling, bolabasket.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNIQUES TO THE DRIBBLING SKILLS OF JUNIOR WOMAN BASKETBALL ATHLETES IN GUNUNGKIDUL
Abstract
This research aims to find out the contribution of physical condition and techniques to the dribbling skills of junior woman basketball athletes in Gunungkidul. This research was used the Partial least Square (PLS) method. Measurement test was used to measure the physical condition factor consisting of 6 items and dribbling skills, then the rubric was used to measure techniques. The data analysis techniques used ANOVA. Prerequisite test data analysis used normality test, linearity and multicollinearity test that used SMART PLS program. The results of the research show that: (1) the contribution of the physical factors to the dribbling skills of junior woman basketball athletes in Gunungkidul is 0.210 at 21%, (2) the contribution of the technical factors to the dribbling skills of junior woman basketball athletes in Gunungkidul is 0.550 at 55%, and (3) the contribution of the physical condition factors and technique to the dribbling skills of junior woman basketball athletes in Gunungkidul is 0.455 at 45.5%.
Keywords: factors of physical condition, technique, dribbling, basketball
Pembentukan wawasan global mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di FKIP Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
This research was aimed at answering about globalizing challenges citizen, especially young citizen. Teaching and learning in higher education including Citizenship Education is still conventional emphasizing learning process as the process of inculcating the value of smart and good citizen mainly related to the establishment of global competence of citizens. This study uses qualitative approach to explore the meaninful of practices and sciences of Citizenship Education as character education and global competencies of citizens. Practically, this research was expected to provide for practitioners and scientists of education, especially for Citizenship Education as character development courses in college, especially in the formation of global competencies of young citizens
Belajar demokrasi di sekolah: Re-orientasi pendidikan dan pengembangan kultur sekolah yang humanis
This essay explores the factors that cause a lack of effective preparation of citizens supporting the democratic political system carried by educational institutions, especially schools. After describing the global context, in particular the tendency (trend) practices of Citizenship Education that has shifted to the sheer mission preparation productive workforce as it promoted the ideology of neoliberal role strategies educational institutions (schools), not in the setting up of citizens supporting democratic values , further description focuses on the development of the humanist school culture, which the authors believe to be an absolute prerequisite for learning effective democracy. Recently described of learning about democracy effectically, next, it describes theorization of by a description of the importance of critical pedagogy and ended by a description of the change of learning democracy into learning democracy democratically
Politik penegakan hak asasi manusia pada masa transisi d Indonesia
This article was aimed at (1) discovering and constructing the political dynamics in formulating the Law of the Court of Human Rights; (2) analyzing its implication on the future of politic of Human Rights in Indonesia. This essay was a result of content analysis research with qualitative-comparative approach. The finding showed that (1) substantively, the formulation of Law No. 26 Year 2000 on Human Rights Court has fundamental weaknesses such as a partial adaptation of The Roma Statute, the course of human rights court was constructed weak by stating its authority only on investigation, whereas attorney General\u27s Office authority on investigation lacks of detail prescription, deleting the responsibility of command such as those on the Rome Statute, etc. A lot of lacks indicate that the law was only an instrument of transitional authority. The \u27toothless\u27 law indicates the victory of the old regime in political battlement and tension with the new regime in reformation era. The politicization of handling of human rights violation before the release of the law of Court on which the Representative People Council has authority to propose but the decision maker is the President by Presidential Decree. 2) the political dynamic has an implication on two long term situations, hoarding impunity and the crises of human rights values
Melihat sejarah nasionalisme Indonesia untuk memupuk sikap kebangsaan generasi muda
In the globalized era and the fragile nation, it is necessary for us to look backward (to learn) the history of Indonesian nationalism. It is due to the fact that in this era a lot of young generation tends to forget and choose to become competitive individuals and then ignore their nationality. Many young generations were trapped in temporary hedonism and rejected national spirit in the name of personal objectives. From the formation of Indonesian nationalism perspective, the role of young generation is inseparable such as Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge). Accordingly, by considering the history of Indonesia nationalism, it is necessary for young generation to have an attitude as well as behave in the context of nationality
Analisis Sistem Informasi Pada Padiciti Menggunakan Konsep Competitive Forces and Strategy
Perkembangan sistem informasi mendukung dalam menyediakan tiket secara online dan realtime. E-commerce merupakan proses bisnis yang menggunakan internet dalam menjalankannya. Padiciti merupakan salah satu e-commerse yang menyediakan aplikasi pemesanan tiket kereta api, tiket pesawat, dan hotel. Padiciti dapat diakses melalui aplikasi smartphone dan website yang terintegrasi. Tujuan paper ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem informasi Padiciti menggunakan metode dengan konsep Competitive Forces and Strategy. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Padiciti telah dapat menjadi sistem informasi yang sesuai dengan Competitive Forces and Strategy dengan hasil yang baik dan dapat bertahan dengan kelebihan dan kekuatan yang kompetitif. Kekuatan Padiciti terdapat pada aspek Cost Leadership, Differentiation, Innovation, Growth, Alliance, Other Strategies, Threat of New Entrants, Bargaining Power of Customers, Bargaining Power of Suppliers dan kelemahan Padiciti terdapat pada aspek Rivalvy of Competitors dan Threat of Substitute.
Kata kunci: Analisis Sistem, Competitive Forces and Strategy, E-Commerce, Padicit