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Pengembangan instrumen penilaian IPA untuk memetakan critical thinking dan practical skill peserta didik SMP
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian berupa tes pilihan ganda critical thinking dan practical skill yang valid dan reliabel (2) memetakan critical thinking dan practical skill peserta didik SMP. Prosedur pengembangan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada langkah-langkah model prosedural dari Model 4D Thiagarajan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Instrumen penilaian IPA berupa tes pilihan ganda terdiri atas 36 item yang fit. Instrumen penilaian IPA berupa tes pilihan ganda telah memenuhi validitas isi dengan expert jugdement yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan indeks kesepakatan (indeks Aiken) yang berada pada rentang angka 0,8 hingga 1,00. Kegiatan uji coba (uji empiris) dilakukan pada 121 peserta didik. Reliabilitas instrumen penilaian IPA mengalami peningkatan dari 0,95 menjadi 0,97. (2) Secara umum, terdapat 92 dari 220 didik atau 41,82% yang memiliki kemampuan critical thinking dan pratical skill di atas rata-rata. Pada kemampuan critical thinking sebagian besar berada pada kategori rendah dan sangat rendah mencapai 49,55% sedangkan pada kemampuan pratical skillsebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang 43,64%.
Kata Kunci: tes, critical thinking dan practical skill
Developing Science Assessment Instrument to Map Critical Thinking and Practical Skill of Junior High School Students
Abstract
The study aims to (1) to developing a valid and reliable assessment instrument in the form of multiple choice test of critical thinking and practical skill and (2) to mapping critical thinking and practical skill of Junior High School Students. This study was research and development (R & D) that refers to Thiagarajan 4D Model. The result of this study are (1) assessment instrument in the form of multiple choice test consist of 36 fit items. The assessment instrument in the form of multiple choice test is already comply with content validity that be proven with Aiken\u27s index from 0.8 to 1.00. 121 students is be responden in small-scale tryout. Item reliability increases from 0.95 to 0.97. (2) Mapping result image shows that there are 92 out of 220 students (41.82%) who have critical thinking and practical skill in over average. Almost the Pilot Project Junior High School students have critical thinking ability in low and very low category that is 49.55% whereas they have practical skill ability in average category that is 43.64%. Keywords: test, critical thinking and practical skil
Model pembelajaran integratif penjasorkes materi atletik dengan pendidikan IPA materi Biologi untuk siswa SMP
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model pembelajaran integratif untuk siswa sekolah menengah pertama yang layak digunakan. Model pembelajaran integratif diharapkan untuk digunakan guru penjasorkes dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi langkah penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan data (2) analisis informasi yang dikumpulkan (3) pengembangan draft produk awal (4) validasi ahli dan revisi (5) uji coba skala kecil dan revisi, (6) uji coba lapangan skala besar dan revisi, (7) pembuatan produk final. Uji coba dengan skala kecil dilakukan terhadap 25 siswa SMP BOKPRI 1 Yogyakarta. Uji coba dengan skala besar dilakukan terhadap 31 siswa SMP Negeri 12 Yogyakarta, SMP Negeri 4 Yogyakarta, dan SMP PIRI 1 Yogyakarta. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah pedoman wawancara, catatan lapangan, skala nilai validasi, guru partisipasi, respon siswa, tes unjuk kerja dan tes pengetahuan. Analisis data mengguna-kan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa buku panduan yang berisikan syntax (langkah-langkah), bentuk penilaian, 6 permainan integratif, dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang layak dan efektif.
Kata kunci: model integratif penjasorkes, SMP
Integrated learning model of physicl education on athletics with Biology for junior high school students
Abstract
This study aimed to produce an integrated learning model for physical education and biology education. The integrated learning model was expected to be used by physical education teachers in teaching and learning activities. This research and development was conducted by adapting the steps of research development including: (1) preliminary study, (2) analysis of the gathered information, (3) developing the initial product, (4) expert\u27s validation and revision, (5) small scale trials and revision, (6) large-scale field trial and revision, and (7) dissemination of the product. Small-scale test was conducted on 25 junior high school students of BOKPRI 1 Yogyakarta. The large-scale trials were conducted on 31 students of Junior High School 12 Yogyakarta, Junior High School 4 Yogyakarta, and Junior High School PIRI 1 Yogyakarta. The instruments used for collecting data were interview guideline, field notes, questionnaires of scale validation value, questionnaire of teachers\u27 participa-tion and students\u27 response, performance and effectiveness test. The data analysis used descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The result of this research is a guide book that contains syntax (steps), forms of assessment, six integrated games, and lesson plan of learning which is proper and effective. Keywords: the teaching models, integrative physical education, Junior High School
Pengembangan modul pembelajaran kewirausahaan model student company di SMK Negeri 1 Godean
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul kewirausahaan model student company yang layak digunakan di SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Modul pembelajaran kewirausahaan model student company layak digunakan. (2) Menurut siswa, modul yang dikembangkan berkualitas sangat baik, serta jika dilihat dari nilai skewnes distribusi data adalah normal. (3) Penerapan modul dalam proses pembelajaran secara umun dapat terlaksana. (4) Peningkatan pemahaman siswa dengan menggunakan modul yang dikembangkan berkategori sedang dengan rerata Uji-t sebesar 80,03 dan selisih nilai (effect size) 13,97 dengan persentase ketuntasan siswa sebesar 95%. Pembelajaran menggunakan modul juga mampu melatih kemandirian siswa dalam belajar dan mampu menumbuhkan kemampuan dalam bekerjasama.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STUDENT COMPANY MODEL OF ENTREPRENEURIAL LEARNING MODULE AT SMK NEGERI 1 GODEAN
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a student company model of entrepreneurial learning module which was appropriate for SMK. This study was research and development. The results of the study were as follows. (1) The student company model of entrepreneurship learning module was appropriate for use. (2) According to the students, the developed module was excellent and the skewness of the data distribution was normal. (3) Generally, the implementation of the module in the learning process was succesful. (4) The increase of the students Ÿ understanding by using the developed module was in the fair category with an average t-test score of 80,3 and the difference in value (effect size) of 13,97 with students Ÿ mastery percentage of 95%. The learning using the module was also able to train the students\u27 autonomy in learning and able to improve the ability to cooperate
Evaluasi sarana dan prasarana bengkel praktik SMK teknik pemesinan di Kota Semarang berdasarkan kebutuhan kurikulum
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kondisi sarana dan prasarana bengkel praktik SMK teknik pemesinan di Kota Semarang berdasarkan persepsi guru pengampu dan tool men, (2) tingkat kesesuaiannya terhadap standar minimal Permendiknas Nomor 40 Tahun 2008, dan (3) tingkat kecukupannya terhadap kebutuhan kurikulum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan model evaluasi diskrepansi. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis persentase. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kondisi sarana dan prasarana bengkel praktik SMK Teknik Pemesinan di Kota Semarang menurut persepsi guru pengampu dan tool men pada SMK negeri ataupun swasta sudah dinyatakan layak, (2) Prasarana pada SMK negeri sesuai dengan standar minimal, sedangkan pada SMK swasta cukup sesuai, (3) Sarana pada SMK negeri sangat sesuai dengan standar minimal, sedangkan pada SMK swasta sesuai standar, (4) Prasarana pada SMK negeri cukup memenuhi kebutuhan kurikulum, sedangkan pada SMK swasta kurang memenuhi, (5) Sarana pada SMK negeri cukup memenuhi kebutuhan kurikulum, sedangkan pada SMK swasta kurang memenuhi.
AN EVALUATION OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURES OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING VOCATIONAL SCHOOL WORKSHOP IN SEMARANG CITY BASED ON THE NEEDS OF THE CURRICULUM
Abstract
This study aimed to determine: the condition of facilities and infrastructure of workshops at Mecha-nical Engineering Vocational School in Semarang City based on the perception of teachers and tool men, its relevance to the minimum standards of Education Ministry Decree No. 40 of 2008, and its leve of adequacy. This study was an evaluation study using discrepancy evaluation model. The approach used was quantitative descriptive with analysis of the percentage. The population was vocational schools in Semarang which had a Mechanical Engineering study program. The objects of study were workshop facilities in mechanical engineering, while the respondents were the teachers and the tool men of the workshop. Data were collected through analysis of documents, interviews, and observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that: (1) The condition of the facilities at mechanical engineering vocational school workshop in Semarang according to the perceptions of teachers and tool men was adequate in public and private schools, (2) infrastructure at public schools was highly relevant to the minimum standards, while in private schools was relevant, (3) Facilities in public schools were very appropriate to the minimum standards, while in the private school they were appropriate to the standards, (4) infrastructure in public schools was sufficient to meet the needs of the curriculum, while those in the private school was not sufficient, and (5) Facilities in public schools were sufficient to meet the needs of the curriculum, while in the private schools they were insufficient
Profil guru SMK Teknik Pemesinan dan relevansinya dengan kurikulum Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin FT UNY
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: (1) profil ideal guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan (KKTP), (2) relevansi profil ideal guru SMK-KKTP dengan kurikulum Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (PTM FT UNY), (3) proses pembelajaran di Prodi PTM FT UNY, dan (4) profil calon guru SMKKKTP. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei, yang dilakukan di Prodi PTM FT UNY dan sebelas SMK di provinsi DIY. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) profil ideal guru SMK-KKTP terdiri dari lima aspek kompetensi yaitu: pedagogik bidang studi keahlian, manajerial, kepribadian, dan sosial. Profil ideal guru SMKKKTP termasuk dalam kategori sangat penting. (2) Pofil ideal guru SMK-KKTP sangat relevan dengan kurikulum Prodi PTM FT UNY. Terdapat 59 kompetensi tambahan dalam kurikulum Prodi PTM FT UNY untuk menyiapkan lulusannya agar dapat bekerja di industri, menjadi instruktur, atau menjadi widyaiswara. (3) Pembelajaran di Prodi PTM FT UNY menurut persepsi dosen termasuk dalam kategori sangat memadai dan menurut persepsi mahasiswa termasuk dalam kategori memadai. (4) Profil calon guru SMK-KKTP menurut persepsi guru pembimbing PPL termasuk dalam kategori baik; menurut persepsi dosen termasuk dalam kategori baik; dan menurut persepsi mahasiswa termasuk dalam kategori baik.
THE PROFILE OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS OF THE MACHINING ENGINEERING AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE CURRICULUM OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY
Abstract
This study aims to reveal: (1) the ideal profile of vocational high school teachers of the expertise competency of machining engineering (VET teachers of KKTP); (2) the relevance between the ideal profile of VET teachers of KKTP with the curriculum of Prodi PTM FT UNY; (3) the teaching process in Prodi PTM FT UNY; and (4) the profile of the candidates of VET teachers of KKTP. This research was quantitative research with the survey method, conducted at Prodi PTM FT UNY and eleven vocational high schools in DIY province. The data collection techniques used were documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was the descriptive statistical analysis. The result of this study is as follows. (1) The ideal profile of VET teachers of KKTP consists of five aspects competencies are: pedagogical, subject areas of expertise, managerial, personal, and social. The ideal profile of VET teachers of KKTP is in the very important category. (2) The ideal profile of VET teachers of KKTP very relevant with the curriculum of Prodi PTM FT UNY. There are 59 additional competencies in the curriculum of Prodi PTM FT UNY to prepare graduates to work in the industry, become an instructor, or become trainers. (3) The teaching process at Prodi PTM FT UNY according to the perception of lecturers is in the very adequate category and according to the perception of the students it is in the adequate category. (4) The profile of the candidates of VET teachers of KKTP according to the perception of the supervising teachers of PPL is in the good category; according to the perception of lecturers, it is in the good category; and according to the perception of students, it is in the good category
Determinan pembentuk keluarga sejahtera bagi keluarga miskin pedesaan di Kabupaten Wonosobo yang berbasis industri kreatif pangan
No full textPenelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan: tingkat pemahaman tentang makna keluarga sejahtera dan tentang industri kreatif pangan di kalangan keluarga miskin (gakin); faktor determinan terhadap terbentuknya keluarga sejahtera yang berbasis pada usaha industri kreatif pangan; mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kebutuhan gakin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang digunakan sebagai dasar analisis penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Data-data yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian diperoleh melalui kegiatan-kegiatan FGD. Lokasi penelitian ialah dua desa kategori termiskin di kabupaten Wonosobo. Subjek penelitian ialah gakin yang berjumlah 61 keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa, tingkat pemahaman gakin terhadap makna keluarga sejahtera dan terhadap makna industri kreatif pangan keduanya bernilai cukup; Determinan utama yang membentuk keluarga sejahtera ialah motiv beribadah, sementara determinan utama yang membentuk usaha memenuhi kebutuhan hidup melalui industri kreatif pangan ialah, diperolehnya pelatihan-pelatihan untuk mengolah pangan. Hasil analisis terhadap faktor-faktor pembentuk keluarga sejahtera dan usaha guna memperoleh penghasilan yang dilakukan melalui industri kreatif pangan ialah: faktor pendidikan dan kesejahteraan keluarga; hubungan inter dan antarkeluarga; peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak; pengaturan ekonomi keluarga; keamanan lahir batin dan perencanaan hidup sehat; pengembangan industri kreatif pangan.
Kata kunci: pendidikan, kesejahteraan keluarga; industri kreatif pangan; keluarga miskin
DETERMINANT FACTORS FOR ESTABLISHING PROSPEROUS FAMILY FOR RURAL POOR IN WONOSOBO REGENCY BASED ON CREATIVE FOOD INDUSTRY
Abstract
This study aim to describetheng level of understanding of the definition of both prosperous family and food creative industry among poor family, to find out the determinant factors for the establishing prosperous family based on creative food industry, and to identifyand analyse the needs of the poor family. This study adopted a descriptiv approach as the basis for the analysis in the research and development. The data were collected through FGD activities. The research sites were the two poorest villages in Wonosoboregency. The subjects consisted of 61 poor families.The results of the study show that the level of understanding of the definition of both prosperous family and food creative industry is categorized as fair. Additionally, the main determinant factor for establishing prosperous family is religious motives and the main determinant factor for establishing business activities to support livelihood needs through food creative industry is by joining trainings on food processing.Also, the vital components for establishing prosperous family and to establish business activities to earn income through food creative industry include:education, family welfare; intra and interfamily relationship; the role of parents for the children\u27s education; family economy management; physical and spiritual security, healthy life planning; and development of food creative industry. Keywords: education; family welfare; food creative industry; poor famil
Academic performance and moral competence: A match made in heaven?
No full textThis study aims to empirically assess the relationship between accounting students\u27 academic performances and moral competencies by focusing on final-year accounting students enrolled at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The students\u27 moral competencies were measured using a scenario-based instrument developed through a collaboration with Islamic accounting scholars, called the Muslim Accountant Moral Competency Test (MAMOC), whilst students\u27 academic performances were measured using their Cumulative Grade Point Averages (CGPAs). Contrary to the expected positive relationship between these two variables, the study found a negative, and insignificant, relationship. The implication of this result is that IIUM\u27s Accounting Department needs to conduct a comprehensive review of the ethical content of its courses and use a more effective strategy of how to more effectively integrate Islamic values into the curriculum. Additionally, institutionalizing a measure of students\u27 moral competencies would enable the department to objectively determine how well it is doing in developing the moral competencies of its students
EVALUASI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SMA INDONESISCH NERDERLANDSCHE SCHOOL (INS) KAYUTANAM
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengevaluasi SMA INS Kayutanam dan (2) menyusuan strategi pengembangan SMA INS Kayutanam berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 siswa kelas X dan XI, satu kepala sekolah, empat wakil kepala sekolah, 30 guru, dua pembina asrama dan dua orang dari pemerintahan. Hasil penelitian dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu hasil evaluasi dan strategi pengembangan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa komponen yang perlu perbaikan yaitu kurikulum, kompetensi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, fasilitas, peran serta masyarakat, dana dan organisasi. Strategi pengembangan terdiri dari: (1) perumusan kurikulum terintegrasi yang memuat tujuan dan sasaran pendidikan yang diprakarsai oleh Sjafei; (2) perumusan metode mengajar yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan sasaran pendidikan yang diprakasai Sjafei; (3) pengelolaan aset produktif dengan pemanfaatan modal sosial; (4) pemanfaatan basis alumni; (5) membangun kerja sama dengan instansi terkait seperti sekolah lain, pemerintah daerah, dan pihak swasta.
Kata kunci: evaluasi, strategi pengembangan
THE EVALUATION AND THE STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING INDONESISCH NEDERLANDSCHE SCHOOL (INS) KAYUTANAM SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Abstract
The study was to: (1) evaluate the development of INS Kayutanam Senior High School; and (2) design the strategy to develop INS Kayutanam Senior High School based on the results of the evaluation. The approach used of in the study was quantitative and qualitative. The data source in the study was 50 students from the X grade and the XI grade, one principal, four vice principals, 30 teachers, two dormitory advisors and two government representatives. The results of the study were divided into two groups namely the evaluation results and the development strategies. Based on the results of the study, the researcher found that there were several components that demanded revision namely the curriculum, the educator and educational staff competence, the facility, the society participation, the fund and the organization. Then, the development strategies consisted of: (1) formulating an integrated curriculum that contained the educational objectives and targets that had been provided by Sjafei; (2) formulating the teaching methods that had to be in accordance with the educational objectives and targets that had been provided by Sjafei; (3) managing the productive assets by utilizing the social capital; (4) utilizing the alumni basis; and (5) establishing partnership with the related institutions such as other schools, regional governments and private sectors.
Keywords: evaluation, development strategie
FAKTOR KOGNITIF DAN NON-KOGNITIF PADA SELEKSI MAHASISWA BARU SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK
No full textProses penerimaan mahasiswa baru di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati (FK Unswagati) lebih menekankan pada hasil tes seleksi akademik sebagai faktor kognitif, sedangkan faktor non-kognitif kurang diperhitungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor kognitif dan non-kognitif pada seleksi mahasiswa baru sebagai prediktor prestasi akademik. Metode yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan sampel total berjumlah 97 orang terdiri dari mahasiswa angkatan 2009 dan 2010. Prestasi akademik diukur melalui IPK S.ked, rerata nilai blok, dan Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) komprehensif. Tes seleksi akademik memiliki hubungan yang bermakna (r=0,40) dan mempengaruhi IPK sebesar 16% dan nilai blok sebesar 11,9%, sedangkan tes seleksi akademik tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan nilai OSCE komprehensif. Karakteristik psikologi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan ketiga variabel prestasi akademik, tetapi motivasi dan strategi belajar menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap IPK sebesar 19,3% dan 30,6%. Maka, tes seleksi akademik memiliki predictive validity terhadap prestasi akademik, dan karakteristik psikologi dapat meningkatkan kekuatan prediksi terhadap prestasi akademik.
Kata kunci: prestasi akademik, non-kognitif, kognitif, predictive validity COGNITIVE AND NON-COGNITIVE
FACTOR IN STUDENT ADMISSION AS PREDICTOR OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Abstract
The admission process at FM SGJU is more emphasis on academic test results, whereas non-cognitive factors are still underestimated. The aim of this study is to analyze the cognitive and non-cognitive factors in the admission process of new student as predictor of academic achievement. The research method was cross sectional. The total sample consist of 97 students of batch 2009 and 2010. Academic achievement was measured through the GPA, average block grade, and comprehensive OSCE score. Academic test has significant correlation (r=0,40) and affects 16% of the GPA and 11,9% of average block grade, while the test was not significantly associated with comprehensive OSCE score. Psychological characteristics have no significant association with the academic achievement, in the other hand motivation and learning strategies show the effect on the GPA amounted to 19,3% and 30,6%. Academic test on the admission process has predictive validity for academic achievement and psychological characteristics can improve the predictive power of academic achievement.
Keywords: academic achievement, non-cognitive, cognitive, predictive validit