UNY Journal Collections (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Not a member yet
2796 research outputs found
Sort by
Kajian perolehan kompetensi keahlian busana butik siswa SMK: studi kasus prakerin di industri pasangan
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perolehan kompetensi siswa di setiap DUDI, khususnya busana butik yang memiliki pola pembimbingan berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik penentuan Informan menggunakan snowball sampling yaitu instruktur industri, pembimbing, dan siswa SMK N 1 Pengasih yang sedang prakerin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada analisis model interaktif Miles & Huberman, meliputi pengumpulan data, data condensation, penyajian data, dan deskripsi serta verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) praktik yang dijalani siswa sudah relevan dengan kurikulum yang tercantum di sekolah; (2) perolehan kompetensi pada aspek kognitif siswa memperoleh pengetahuan tentang prosedur pembuatan busana butik, pada aspek afektif terbentuk sikap budaya kerja, dan pada aspek psikomotor mampu menyelesaikan pekerjaan busana butik; (3) cara siswa memperoleh kompetensi dengan melakukan: (a) komunikasi; (b) teknik belajar (c) metode kerja praktis; (d) pekerjaan secara mandiri; (e) tindakan dengan tanggung jawab; (f) etos kerja; (g) pengorganisasian dan implementasi kerja dengan baik; (h) bekerja sesuai kepercayaan instruktur industri; (i) pengembangan diri; dan (j) penerapan kompetensi dari sekolah; (4) pencapaian kompetensi siswa yang prakerin di Goet Poespo dan Puspa Rini berada pada level Pemula (novices) sedangkan di L\u27Mar butik pada level spesialist.
A STUDY ON COMPETENCE EXPERTISE ACHIEVEMENT OF BOUTIQUE CLOTHING FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS: A CASE STUDYOF INDUSTRY WORK PRACTICE IN PARTNER INDUSTRY
Abstract
This research aimed to determine the competence of the students in each DUDI , especially in fashion boutiques that had different patterns of coaching. The research used a qualitative case study approach. A snowball sampling technique was used to select informants which consisted of the industrial mentors, the school mentor, and students. who were on industry work practice. The data were collected through interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique refered to the analysis of Miles & Huberman interactive model, including data collection, data condensation, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The result were (1) the practice done by the students was relevant with the curriculum written in the school; (2) in the competence achievement of cognitive aspect the student got the knowledge of boutique dressmaking procedures, in affective aspect, there was a development of work culture attitudes and in the psychomotor aspects, they were able to finish boutique clothes work; (3) the ways of achieving the competence were through: (a) communication, (b) learning techniques, (c)methods, (d) working independently, (e) acting with responsibility, (f) adhering to work ethics, (g) good organization and implementation, (h) working in line with the trust given by the industry instructor, (i)self-development, (j) applying the school competencies; (4) the competence achievement of the students who did industry work practice in Goet Poespo and Puspa Rini was at the novice level, while the ones in L\u27Mar boutique were at the specialist level
Akuisisi kompetensi siswa pada kompetensi keahlian teknik instalasi tenaga listrik melalui praktik kerja industri
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap akuisisi kompetensi keahlian teknik instalasi tenaga listrik pada siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan untuk memperoleh kompetensi melalui kegiatan praktik kerja industri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah pembimbing industri, pembimbing siswa dari sekolah, dan siswa peserta praktik kerja industri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dilaksanakan dengan model interaktif Miles & Huberman, meliputi pengumpulan data, data condensation, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) proses yang dilalui siswa dalam memperoleh kompetensi dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek, yaitu: aspek pengetahuan (mengamati, diskusi, dan mencoba), aspek keterampilan (siswa mengamati, pembimbing memberikan contoh, siswa mendiagnosis permasalahan, siswa mengerjakan, siswa bertanya, dan pembimbing mengecek hasil pekerjaan) dan aspek sikap (tuntutan, adopsi, dan terbiasa); dan (2) kompetensi yang diperoleh siswa dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek, yaitu: aspek pengetahuan (dunia kerja, bersosialisasi, melayani pelanggan, bekerja dalam tim, dan pengetahuan di bidang ketenagalistrikan), aspek keterampilan (bersosialisasi, melayani pelanggan, bekerja dalam tim, dan keterampilan dibidang keahlian ketenagalistrikan), dan aspek sikap (disiplin, bekerja keras, tanggung jawab, minat bekerja, dan minat berwirausaha). Kata kunci: akuisisi, kompetensi instalasi listrik, hasil belajar, praktik kerja industri THE ACQUISITION OF ELECTRIC POWER INSTALLATION COMPETENCIES OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH INDUSTRIAL WORK PRACTICE Abstract This research aimed to reveal the acquisition electric power installation competencies of vocational high school students through industrial work practice. The research used the qualitative case study approach. The informants of this research were industrial mentors, school mentors, and students who participated in the industrial job practice. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation. The data analysis technique adopted the interactive analysis model of Miles & Huberman which included data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The result of this research showed that: (1) the process through which the students acquired competence could be seen from three aspects: aspect of knowledge (observing, discussing, and practicing); aspect of skills (students observed, supervisor gave examples, students diagnosed problems, students began working, students asked questions, and mentors checked the results of the work); and aspect of attitude (demand, adoption, and habit); and (2) the competence the students obtained could be seen from three aspects: aspects of knowledge (the world of work, socializing, serving customers, working in teams, and knowledge in the field of electric power), aspects of skills (socializing, serve customers, work in teams, and expertise in the field of electric power), and aspects of attitude (disciplined, hard-working, responsible, interested in working, and interested in entrepreneurship). Keywords: acquisition, electric power installation competencies, learning outcome, industrial work practic
Pengembangan model teacherpreneur pada sekolah menengah kejuruan
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengungkapkan pengembangan profesionalitas pendidik yang selama ini diterapkan; (2) menemukan model pengembangan teacherpreneur; dan (3) menentukan keefektifan internal model teacherpreneur di SMK Bidang Keahlian Teknologi dan Rekayasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development yang terdiri dari tiga langkah: studi pendahuluan, pengembangan model, dan uji coba internal. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK negeri dan swasta di kota Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pengembangan profesionalitas pendidik pada guru SMK yang diteliti sebagian besar berasal dari pemerintah, dan dari sekolah. Program pemerintah terdiri dari MGMP, OJT, sosialisasi kurikulum, ujian kompetensi, dan diklat assessor, sedangkan program pengembangan pendidik di sekolah bergantung pada kebijakan dan strategi dari masing-masing kepala sekolah; (2) Model teacherpreneur yang dikembangkan tersusun atas komponen kompetensi, kreatifitas, dan efektivitas; (3) Keefektifan model hasil uji internal yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ahli setuju dengan kategori: (a) komponen model telah lengkap (92,83%); (b) struktur komponen model telah jelas (91,65%); (c) hubungan antar komponen model telah jelas (95,83%); (d) keterbacaan model telah baik (95,83%); (e) model telah layak (95,83%); dan (f) model efektif jika diimplementasikan (87,5%). Kata kunci: pengembangan, profesionalitas, pendidik, teacherpreneur DEVELOPING A MODEL OF TEACHERPRENEUR IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS Abstract This research aimed to: (1) reveal the teacher\u27s professional development model currently applied; (2) generate a teacherpreneur development model; and (3) determine the internal effectiveness of teacherpreneur development model in the vocational high schools (SMK) having the study program of technology and engineering expertise. This research employed the research and development method which consisted of three steps: preliminary study, model development, and internal try-out of the model. It was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Yogyakarta, SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta, SMK Negeri 3 Yogyakarta, SMK Perindustrian, SMK PIRI 1 Yogyakarta, and SMK Taman Siswa Jetis Yogyakarta. The research data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation. The results are as follows: (1) the professional development of the teachers were mostly programmed by the government and school. The government program consisted of the association of the subject teachers (MGMP), OJT, curriculum socialization, competence examination, and assessor training, while the school program depended on the policy and strategies of each principal; (2) the teacherpreneur developed consisted of the componenets of competency, creativity, and effectiveness; (3) the result of the internal try-out involving the authority in the City Education Office, the experts of vocational education, and the SMK administrators concluded that: (a) 92.83% of experts agreed that the components of the model were sufficient, (b) 91.65% of experts agreed that the structure of the components of the model was understood, (c) 95.83% of the experts agreed that the relationship between the components was clear, (d) 95.83% of the experts agreed that the model had good readability, (e) 95.83% of the experts agreed that the model was appropriate, and (f) 87.5% agreed that the model would be effective for implementation. Keywords: development, professionalism, educator, teacherpreneu
Implementasi model GEPPRAK dalam pembelajaran kewirausahaan untuk meningkatkan minat berwirausaha di sekolah menengah kejuruan
No full textTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman siswa SMK dalam mengimplementasikan model GEPPRAK dalam pembelajaran kewirausahaan. Fokus penelitian pada bagaimana siswa menginternalisasi nilai-nilai karakter, aspek soft skills dan transferable skills dalam pembelajaran Kewirausahaan sehingga siswa berminat untuk berwirausaha, Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif fenomenologis. Orientasi penelitian untuk memahami, menggali, dan menafsirkan arti dari peristiwa-peristiwa, fenomena-fenomena dan hubungan dengan orang-orang secara alamiah dalam situasi tertentu, selama proses pembelajaran kewirausahaan. Data terkumpul melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi dideskripsikan apa adanya. Pendapat siswa, guru, perilaku, sikap, minat, keterampilan, kelemahan, merupakan bagian yang penting untuk memberikan masukan terhadap perbaikan pembelajaran kewirausahaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme siswa tinggi, ditunjukkan dengan aktivitas dalam lima tahapan, project kewirausahaan dimulai dari (1) Grup (kelompok) kecil ,(2) Eksplorasi ,(3) Pengembangan ide usaha, (4) Penyusunan dan Presentasi rencana usaha, (5)Aksi dan Kompetisi usaha, berjalan dengan lancar dan berhasil meng internalisasi 3 nilai karakter dan 5 soft skills-transferable skills dengan skor tinggi sebanyak 68% dan skor sedang 32%. Semua produk terjual habis dan beberapa produk sudah menerima pesanan, hal ini menunjukkan indikasi tumbuhnya minat berwirausaha.
Kata kunci: kewirausahaan, nilai-nilai karakter, soft skills- transferable skills
GEPPRAK MODEL IMPLEMENTATION IN ENTREPRENEURIAL LEARNING TO INCREASE ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS
Abstract
The purpose of this study to explore the experience of students SMK in implementing the model GEPPRAK in entrepreneurial learning. The focus of research on how students internalize the values of character, aspects of soft skills and transferable skills in entrepreneurship learning so that students interested in entrepreneurship, a qualitative research approach is phenomenological. Orientation research to understand, explore and interpret the meaning of events, phenomena and relationships with people naturally in certain situations, during the process of entrepreneurial learning. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation described what it is. Opinions of students, teachers, behavior, attitudes, interests, skills, weaknesses, an important part to provide input to the improvement of entrepreneurial learning. The findings indicate that students\u27 enthusiasm is high, indicated by activity in five stages, starting an entrepreneurial project of (1) Groups (group) is small, (2)Exploration, (3) Development of business ideas, (4) preparation and presentation of business plans, (5) Actions and Competitions business runs smoothly and successfully upgrade internalization of three grades of character and five soft skills-transferable skills with high scores as much as 68% and the fair score was 32%. All products sold out and some products are already taking orders, this indication of the growing interest in entrepreneurship. Keywords: entrepreneurship, the values of character, soft skills - transferable skill
RELASI INTERNET DAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN BRAND AWARENESS, IMAGE DAN EXPERIENCE PRODUK ASING
No full textThe effect of globalization on communication process appears especially in digital media which made communication exchange faster. Cultural process also create homogenization of product choice, when global brand looks more familiar than local brand. Internet and social media give an opportunity for consumer to access the product information and interact with them. Interactivity as part of digital media offers unlimited access and the power of word of mouth in terms of internet and social media. In the end, it will affect the brand awareness, image and attitude about product, especially in Generation Y who are close with media digitalization itself as part of their life.
Kemunculan globalisasi mempengaruhi proses komunikasi terutama dengan adanya media digital yang semakin mempercepat pertukaran informasi. Hal ini kemudian mempengaruhi proses kebudayaan, termasuk diantaranya mendorong homogenisasi dalam pemilihan produk, saat brand global menjadi lebih familiar dibandingkan dengan produk lokal. Internet dan media sosial muncul dan memberikan kesempatan pada konsumen untuk mengakses informasi sekaligus berinteraksi dengan produk. Interaktivitas merupakan sebuah hal baru yang ditawarkan oleh media digital. Internet dengan akses informasi yang tanpa batas dan media sosial dengan kekuatan word of mouth yang mempengaruhi pembentukan kesadaran, persepsi dan pembelian sebuah produk terutama di kalangan Generasi Y yang memiliki kedekatan dengan duniadigital
PESAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENGGALANGAN DANA MELALUI WEBSITE
No full textA website is widely used as a means of fundraising (fundraiser) . The purpose of this study was to determine how the communication message conveyed in fundraising efforts through media website. By taking samples of the two types of websites as Fundraiser, wanted to also see each similarities and differences in communication strategies do. The analysis used is content analysis which analyzes the results of observations of the website Kitabisa.com and GandengTangan.org. Thus this type of research is qualitative descriptive. In conclusion there are similarities in general body of the message fromboth the website, there are differences in the nature of fundraising, and different from the long campaign period.
Media website banyak digunakan sebagai sarana penggalangan dana (fundraiser). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pesan komunikasi yang disampaikan dalam usaha penggalangan dana melalui media website. Dengan mengambil sampel dua jenis website sebagai Fundraiser juga dilihat masing-masingpersamaan dan perbedaan dari strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis isi,yang menganalisishasil observasi dari website Kitabisa. com dan GandengTangan.org. Dengan demikian jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Kesimpulannya secara umum terdapat persamaan isi pesan dari kedua website tersebut, perbedaannya terdapat pada sifat penggalangan dana, serta berbedapada lama masa kampanye
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran praktik kelistrikan otomotif SMK di Kota Yogyakarta
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari persepsi penguasaan metode mengajar praktik guru, media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru, dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran praktik kelistrikan otomotif SMK keahlian TKR di Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII pada kompetensi TKR di SMK Kota Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 565 siswa. Sampel sejumlah 185 siswa ditentukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data variabel bebas menggunakan angket dengan skala Likert dan Rating Scale. Data variabel terikat dikumpulkan menggunakan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat temuan ytiu: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi penguasaan metode mengajar praktik guru terhadap hasil belajar praktik kelistrikan otomotif; (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari persepsi media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar pembelajaran praktik kelistrikan otomotif; (3)terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar pembelajaran praktik kelistrikan otomotif; (4) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari persepsi penguasaan metode mengajar praktik guru, persepsi media pembelajaran, dan motivasi belajar siswa secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar pembelajaran praktik kelistrikan otomotif.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL PRACTICE OF SMK IN YOGYAKARTA CITY
Abstract
The research aimed to reveal the effect of perceptions of teachers\u27 mastery of practice teaching methods, instructional media used by teachers, and students\u27 motivation on the learning outcomes in the teaching of automotive electrical practice of SMK of TKR expertise in Yogyakarta City. The research was ex-post facto research. The population was all grade XII students of SMK light vehicle enginering expertise in Yogyakarta City totalling 565 students. A sample of 185 students was established using the proportional random sampling technique. The data of the independent variable were collected using a questionnaire with Likert scale and Rating scale. The data of the dependent variable were collected using documentation. The data were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis. The research revealed four findings. (1) There was a significant effect of perceptions of teachers\u27 mastery of practice teaching methods on the learning outcomes in the teaching of automotive electrical practice; (2) There was a significant effect of instructional media on the learning outcomes in the teaching of automotive electrical practice; (3) There was a significant effect of the students\u27 motivation on the learning outcomes in the teaching of automotive electrical practice; (4) There was a significant effect of perceptions on teachers\u27 mastery of practical teaching methods, perceptions on instructional media, and students\u27 motivation collectively on the learning outcomes in the teaching of automotive electrical practice