UNY Journal Collections (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Not a member yet
2796 research outputs found
Sort by
Pengaruh inquiry learning dan problem-based learning terhadap hasil belajar PKKR ditinjau dari motivasi belajar
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode inquiry learning, problem-based learning, dan konvensional, (2) perbedaan hasil belajar antara peserta didik bermotivasi belajar tinggi dan peserta didik bermotivasi rendah, dan (3) interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar. penelitian ini merupakan penelitan quasi-experiment faktorial 2x3. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah ANOVA dua jalur dengan bantuan program statistik SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode inquiry learning, problem-based learning, dan konvensional, (2) ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara peserta didik bermotivasi belajar tinggi dan rendah, (3) tidak ada interaksi yang signifikan antara metode pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar, (4) tidak ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan metode inquiry learning dengan metode konversional, (5) tidak ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan metode problem-based learning dengan metode konversional, dan (6) tidak ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan metode inquiry learning dengan problem-based learning.
THE EFFECT OF INQUIRY LEARNING AND PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF REPAIRING AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IN TERMS OF THE LEARNING MOTIVATION
Abstract
The objectives of this research were to find: (1) the difference of learning outcomes among the students taught using inquiry learning, problem-based learning, and conventional methods, (2) the difference of learning outcomes of highly motivated and lowly motivated students, and (3) the interaction between learning methods and learning motivation on learning outcomes. This research used a 2x3 factorial quasi-experiment design. The analysis technique used to test the hypothesis was a two way ANOVA with the help of stastical program of SPSS 22. The research results were as follows: (1) there was a significant difference of learning outcomes among the students taught using the inquiry learning, problem-based learning, and conventional methods, (2) there was a significant difference of learning outcomes between highly motivated and lowly motivated students, (3) there was no significant interaction between teaching methods and learning motivation on learning outcomes, (4) there was no significant difference of learning outcomes between the students taught using the inquiry learning and conventional methods, (5) there was no significant difference of learning outcomes between the students taught using the problem-based learning and conventional methods, and (6) there was no significant difference of learning outcomes between the students taught using the inquiry learning and problembased learning methods
Profil kompetensi dunia kerja bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif dan tingkat relevansinya dengan dunia pendidikan
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang: (1) profil kompetensi DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif, (2) profil kompetensi TPBO pada SMK di Kabupaten Bantul, dan (3) tingkat relevansi antara profil kompetensi DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif dengan profil kompetensi TPBO pada SMK di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif sebagai bahan memperkuat data dalam bab pembahasan dengan metode penelitian survei. Penelitian ini melibatkan 42 responden dari DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif, 7 guru, dan 29 siswa SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat 147 butir kompetensi dalam profil kompetensi DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif, (2) terdapat 85 butir kompetensi yang terdapat dalam dokumen KTSP SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul dan 103 butir kompetensi yang menjadi profil kompetensi kerja yang diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran pada SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul, dan (3) tingkat relevansi antara profil kompetensi DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif dengan profil kompetensi dokumen KTSP SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul menunjukkan angka 27,211% (tidak relevan). Sedangkan tingkat relevansi dengan profil kompetensi kerja yang diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran pada SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul menunjukkan angka 70,068% (relevan). Kata kunci: profil kompetensi dunia kerja bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif, profil kompetensi TPBO pada SMK, Relevansi.THE COMPETENCY PROFILE OF THE WORLD OF WORK OF AUTOMOTIVE BODY REPAIR SECTOR AND ITS LEVEL OF RELEVANCE TO THE EDUCATION WORLD Abstract This study aimed to get information about: (1) the competency profile of Business World/ Industrial World (BW/IW) of automotive body repair sector, (2) the competency profile of TPBO SMK in Bantul, and (3) the level of relevance between the competency profile of BW/IW automotive body repair sector and the competency profile of TPBO SMK in Bantul. This research was descriptive comparative using the quantitative research approach accompanied by qualitative data as supporting data in the discussion chapter with the survey method. This research involved 42 respondents from BW/IW automotive body repair sector, 7 teachers, and 29 students from TPBO SMK in Bantul. The results showed: (1) there were 147 items of competency in the competency profile of BW/IW automotive body repair sector, (2) there were 85 items of competency contained in the curriculum of TPBO SMK in Bantul and 103 items of competency in the work competency profile implemented in teaching processes at TPBO SMK in Bantul, and (3) the level of relevance between the competency profile of BW/IW automotive body repair sector and the competency profile of the curriculum of TPBO SMK in Bantul was 27.211% (irrelevant). The level of relevance with the work competency profile implemented in teaching processes at TPBO SMK in Bantul was 70.068% (relevant). Keywords: competency profile of world of work of automotive body repair sector, competency profile of TPBO SMK, and relevanc
Pengembangan perangkat penilaian autentik mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan di SMK
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan perangkat penilaian autentik mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan di SMK, dan (2) mengetahui karakteristik perangkat penilaian autentik mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan dari segi validitas, reliabilitas, dan kepraktisan perangkat penilaian yang dihasilkan. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu langkah yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi delapan langkah pengembangan. Langkah pengembangan tersebut yaitu studi pendahuluan, perencanaan produk, pengembangan produk, uji coba terbatas, revisi, uji coba lapangan, revisi akhir, dan diseminasi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) perangkat penilaian autentik terdiri dari perangkat penilaian kompetensi sikap berupa lembar penilaian observasi sikap spiritual, lembar penilaian observasi sikap sosial, lembar penilaian diri, dan lembar penilaian teman sebaya, perangkat penilaian kompetensi pengetahuan berupa lembar penilaian tes tertulis dan lembar penilaian penugasan, dan perangkat penilaian kompetensi keterampilan berupa lembar penilaian unjuk kerja; (2) perangkat penilaian autentik yang dikembangkan dinyatakan memenuhi kriteria valid, reliabel, dan praktis. Kata kunci: penilaian autentik, prakarya dan kewirausahaan, SMK DEVELOPING AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT KIT FOR HANDICRAFT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUBJECTS AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Abstract This study aimed to: (1) produce an authentic assessment kit for Handicraft and Entrepreneurship subjects at vocational high school and (2) investigate the characteristics of the authentic assessment kit developed for Handicratf and Entrepreneurship subjects from the points of vie of its validity, reliability, and practicality. This research and development adapted the model by Borg and Gall which modified the procedures into eight development stages. The stages were exploration, product planning, product development, preliminary testing, revisions, field testing, final revision, and dissemination. The results were: (1) the authentic assessment kit consisted of the attitude assessment set in the form of observation sheets, self-assessment and peer assessment for attitude competence assessment in the form of spiritual attitude observation sheet, social attitude observation sheet, self-assessment sheet, peer assessment sheet, knowledge assessment kit in the form of written tests and project assessment sheets, and skils assessment kit in the form of performance assessment sheet; and (2) the authentic assessment kit developed was considered fulfilling the criteria of validity, reliability, and practicality. Keywords: authentic assessment, handicraft and entrepreneurship, vocational high schoo
Komparasi Keefektifan Saintifik dan PMRI Ditinjau dari Prestasi, Minat, dan Percaya Diri Siswa Kelas VII
No full textPenelitian eksperimen semu ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan Pendekatan Saintifik, mendeskripsikan keefektifan Pendekatan PMRI, dan mendeskripsikan manakah yang lebih efektif diantara Saintifik dan PMRI ditinjau dari prestasi, minat, dan percaya diri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Babadan Ponorogo Jawa Timur Indonesia dan secara acak terpilih kelas VIIB dan VIIC sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes dan non-tes, dengan instrumen meliputi soal tes prestasi, angket minat dan percaya diri. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dan Hotelling\u27s Trace. Hasil penelitian pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa Pendekatan Saintifik efektif ditinjau dari prestasi, minat, dan percaya diri. Pendekatan PMRI efektif ditinjau dari prestasi dan percaya diri, tetapi tidak efektif ditinjau dari minat. Saintifik dan PMRI sama-sama efektif ditinjau dari prestasi dan percaya diri, akan tetapi ditinjau dari minat Saintifik lebih unggul daripada PMRI.
Kata kunci: pendekatan Saintifik, pendekatan PMRI, prestasi, minat, percaya diri
The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Scientific and PMRI Approaches Based on the Achievement, Interest, and Self-Confidence of Students of Grade VII
Abstract
This quasi-experimental research aims to describe the effectiveness of Scientific Approach, describe the effectiveness of PMRI approach, and describe which is more effective between of Scientific and PMRI Approaches in terms of the achievement, interest, and self-confidence. The population in this research were students of class VII SMPN 2 Babadan Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia, and randomly selected VIIB and VIIC classes as a sample. The data collection techniques were a test and non-test, the instrument covers about mathematics achievement tests, questionnaires for students\u27 interest and self-confidence. The data were analysed using the t test and the Hotelling\u27s Trace test. The results show that at the significance level of 0.05 the Scientific Approach is effective in terms of students\u27 achievement, interest, and self-confidence, while the PMRI Approach is effective in terms of learning achievement and self-confidence, but it is not effective in terms of interest. The Scientific and PMRI Approaches are equally effective in terms of learning achievement and self-confidence, but in terms of interest the Scientific Approach is superior to the PMRI Approach. Keywords: Scientific Approach, PMRI Approach, mathematics achievement, interest, self-confidenc
Perbandingan keefektifan pendekatan problem solving dan problem posing dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa SMP
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) keefektifan pendekatan problem solving terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis; 2) keefektifan pendekatan problem posing terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis; 3) perbandingan keefektifan antara pendekatan pembelajaran problem solving dan problem posing terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis siswa SMP pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Data dianalisis menggunakan one sample t test, uji MANOVA rumus T2 Hotteling, dan uji t kriteria Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pendekatan problem solving efektif terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis; 2) pendekatan problem posing efektif terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan penalaran matematis; 3) pendekatan problem solving lebih efektif dibandingkan problem solving terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis tetapi pendekatan problem solving tidak lebih efektif dibandingkatn problem posingterhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar.
Kata kunci: pendekatan problem solving, pendekatan problem posing, kemampuan pemahaman matematis, dan kemampuan penalaran matematis.
The effectiveness comparison of problem solving and problem posing approaches in mathematics learning towards junior high school students
Abstract
The aim of this study is to describe: 1) the effectiveness of problem solving approach on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability; 2) the effectiveness of problem posing approach on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability; 3) the comparison effectiveness of polyhedral learning using problem solving approach and problem posing approach on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability of State Junior High School. This study was a quasi experiment. The data were analyzed using one-sample t test, MANOVA test with T2 Hotteling\u27s formula, and t-test with Bonferroni criterion. The results of the study show that: 1) the problem solving approach has an effect on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability; 2) the problem posing approach has an effect on mathematical understanding and reasoning ability; and 3) the problem solving approach is more effective than the problem posing approach on mathematical understanding ability, but the problem solving approach is not more effective in polyhedral learning than the problem posing approach on mathematical reasoning ability of State Junior High. Keywords: problem solving approach, problem posing approach, mathematical understanding ability, and mathematical reasoning abilit
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran statistika dan peluang dengan metode penemuan terbimbing berorientasi Kurikulum 2013 untuk siswa kelas X
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran statistika dan peluang untuk siswa SMA kelas X semester 2 dengan metode penemuan terbimbing yang terdiri atas RPP, LKS, dan instrumen penilaian yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4D, terdiri atas tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Analisis data kevalidan dan kepraktisan dilakukan dengan cara mengkonversi data kuantitatif berupa skor hasil penilaian menjadi data kualitatif skala lima. Analisis data keefektifan dilakukan dengan cara menentukan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa berdasarkan hasil tes dan angket. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa RPP yang dikembangkan memperoleh kategori baik, sedangkan LKS dan instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori sangat baik. Hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan pembelajaran statisika mencapai 94,12% sedangkan peluang mencapai 84,29%. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan angket, perangkat pembelajaran termasuk dalam kriteria efektif.
Kata Kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, penemuan terbimbing, statistika, peluang.
Developing Statistics and Probability Teaching Kit with Guided Discovery Learning Method Oriented to Curriculum 2013 for Grade X
Abstract
This research aimed to produce statistics and probability teaching kit for grade X students of Senior High School in 2nd semester with guided discovery learning consist of lesson plans, student worksheets, and assessment instruments which valid, practical, and effective. The developing model in this research was 4D model consist of define, design, develop, and disseminate. Validity and practicality were analyzed by converting the actual scores obtained into five scales of qualitative data. Effectiveness analyzed by determining the percentage of students\u27 completeness in a test and in the questionnaires. Validation result shows that the lesson plans have good category, the student worksheet and the assessment instrument have very good categories. The result of the application shows that the statistics application was 94,12% than the probability application was 84,29%. Based on the test and questionnaires result, the teaching kit was in effective term. Keywords: teaching kit, guided discovery, statistics, probabilit
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan PMRI berorientasi pada kemampuan representasi matematis
No full textPenelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) yang valid, praktis dan efektif. RPP yang dikembangkan memuat sintaks PMRI, yaitu memahami masalah kontekstual, mendeskripsikan masalah kontekstual, menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual, membandingkan dan mendiskusikan jawaban, dan menyimpulkan. LKS yang dikembangkan memfasilitasi kemampuan representasi matematis siswa, yaitu kemampuan mengungkapkan verbal ke simbol, simbol ke visual, dan verbal ke visual. Hasil validasi para ahli menyatakan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori valid. Hasil pengisian angket penilaian kepraktisan oleh guru menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori praktis, hasil pengisian angket penilaian kepraktisan oleh siswa menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori praktis, dan hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran adalah 88,89%. Keefektifan produk terlihat dari hasil kemampuan representasi matematis (KRM). Hasil KRM menunjukkan persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM adalah 76,67% dengan nilai rata-sata 77,67% Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah layak untuk digunakan.
Kata Kunci: pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran, PMRI, kemampuan representasi matematis.
Developing a Mathematic Learning Device with PMRI Approach Oriented on Mathematical Representation Ability
Abstract
This development research was aimed to produce the lesson plan (RPP) and the worksheet (LKS) are valid, practical , and effective. RPP was developed contain PMRI syntax, ie understanding the contextual problems, describing the contextual problems, solving the contextual problems, comparing and discussing the answers, and concluding. LKS was developed facilitate the mathematical representation ability, ie expressing the verbal to symbol, the symbol to the visual, and the verbal to visual. The validaty of product can be seen from the results of experts validation which demonstrates that the product is valid. The practicality of product can be seen from the result of the teacher practicality assessment sheet which shows that the product is in a practical category, the result of the students assessment sheet shows that the product is in a practical categories, learning implementation observation shows that the minimum implementation percentage is 88.89% and maximum is 100%. The effectiveness of the product can be seen from the results of mathematical representation ability test. The result of mathematical representation test shows that percentage of students who reach the KKM is 76.67% with a mean value of 77.67%. Overall the results of this study show that the developed learning tools are feasibel to use. Keywords: development, learning tool, PMRI, mathematical representation ability