UNY Journal Collections (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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Characteristics of Math national-standardized school exam test items in junior high school: What must be considered?
No full textThis research aims to determine the characteristics of items for the Math National Standardized School Exam (NSSE) in Junior High School (JHS) in grade 9. This study is descriptive-explorative quantitative research. The samples chosen were 293 ninth-grade students\u27 answers at state JHS of 3 Pati with a package of questions consisting of 30 items. The data collected is an NSSE test instrument and participants\u27 answers at State JHS of 3 Pati 2018/2019, collected by documentation. Experts validated the NSSE instrument, and the characteristic items of the NSSE instrument were analyzed using the classical test theory approach using Quest program. The question items of the math NSSE test at state JHS of 3 Pati are generally moderately good. Based on the classical theory approach, the result of instrument validity from expert judgment was 0.924, while the validity of items was 17 (56.7%) of items were very valid. The reliability was 0.78 (reliable category). Generally, Math NSSE items are in the easy category with a percentage of 83.3%. The discrimination index results indicate that, in general, the NSSE items are in a moderate category with a percentage of 60% (18 items). The distraction effectiveness shows that NSSE items are in the functional category with a percentage of 50%
Motivation and satisfaction towards two-year vocational diploma
No full textLack of students enrolling in diploma programs compared to what occurred Germany is a sign that Indonesian high school graduates are discouraged from enrolling in the program. Previous studies have mostly focused on the perception and expectation toward vocational high school, leaving motivation and satisfaction under-researched. This study aims to look at the motivation of students enrolling at the two-year diploma and how satisfied they are with the program. Factors contributing to their satisfaction would be presented accordingly. The study used a qualitative research approach with a case study design by examining current students at AKN Aceh Barat. A focus group discussion coupled with interview were employed to obtain the data and a total of 23 first year diploma students participated in the study. The study found that students were encouraged to enroll for the diploma program due to practical skill benefit, short durational advantage, and financial constraints of their families. They valued practical skills over theoretical knowledge and a short time of study over four years in college. The financial constraint also implies that most students enrolled in the program originate from financially unfortunate families. Most students have been satisfied with the program indicating that their initial motivation has been fulfilled. Factors contributing to their satisfaction include practical skills, theoretical knowledge, laboratory facilities, building infrastructure, and the number of students. They have been satisfied with the balance between practical skills and theoretical balance offered by the program yet felt the need for improvement in the other areas
Implementation of soft skills on Automotive Engineering practicum of state vocational high schools in West Lombok Regency
No full textThis research aims to reveal the implementation of soft skills in the expertise program of automotive workshop at vocational high schools (VHS) in West Lombok Regency in terms of (1) student condition and practicum lesson planning, and (2) level of soft skills in automotive technology practicum of VHS students. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The research population is all state vocational high schools (SVHS) of light vehicle technology in West Lombok. The sample is four vocational high schools with 84 grade XII students and four teachers established using the purposive sampling technique. The research finding shows that (1) the student condition in the implementation of soft skills is in a good category with the achievement percentage of 46.43% and the lesson plan condition is in a good category with the achievement percentage of 58.33%; (2) the achievement level of soft skill is in a good category with the achievement percentage of 49%
The implementation of block-system learning on the expertise competence of automotive lightweight vehicle engineering in vocational high school
No full textThe research concerned here was to discover (1) the effectiveness of block-system learning as viewed from the teacher aspect; (2) the effectiveness of such learning as viewed from the student aspect; (3) the effectiveness of such learning as viewed from the facility and resource aspect; and (4) the students\u27 learning achievement after an application of such learning. The study is descriptive and quantitative research, using a survey approach. The data were compiled through observation, questionnaire use, and documentation. The results indicate that (1) the effectiveness of block-system learning as viewed from the teacher aspect is very high in scale; (2) the effectiveness of block-system learning as viewed from the student aspect is very high in scale; (3) the effectiveness of block-system learning as viewed from the facility and resource aspect is high in scale; and (4) with block-system learning, students\u27 learning achievement, as evaluated through UKK (Uji Kompetensi Keahlian or \u27Expertise Competence Test\u27), improves
Developing English reading and writing materials for Automotive Engineering program in vocational high school
No full textThe aims of this study are: (1) to identify the needs of grade 11 students of the Automotive Engineering Study Program in learning reading and writing, and (2) to develop appropriate English reading and writing learning materials. This is research and development that employed Jolly and Bolitho\u27s model with some adaptation. The development procedure consists of conducting needs analysis, designing the syllabus, developing learning materials, expert judgment, conducting field testing, and materials evaluation. The research subject was 64 grade XI students of Light Vehicle Engineering or Teknik Kendaraan Ringan (TKR) at Vocational High School (VHS) AX. The needs analysis data indicate that, in learning reading, the students want to learn simple instructions and vocabulary items relevant to the automotive field. They also want to learn to write letters and create simple reports that are relevant to the automotive field. Regarding the theoretical validation, the appropriateness of learning materials is categorized as very good according to the expert with a mean score of 3.48 (in the interval 3.28 £ x £ 4). According to the students, the appropriateness of the learning materials is categorized as very good with a score of 3.54 (in the interval 3.28 £ x £ 4). In general, the developed learning materials are appropriate for grade 11 students of the Automotive Engineering Study Program of VHS AX
Enhancing e-learning effectivity through the discussion method combined with e-portfolio assignments for vocational education master students during a pandemic
No full textDiscussion is one of the effective methods to make the e-learning condition to be student-centered. However, the use of the discussion method only focuses on specific issues, so that it could not explore broader knowledge and obtain feedback from many sources. The study aims to get the impact of using the discussion method combined with e-portfolio assignments on e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in students\u27 perceptions perspective. This research has been carried out with a simple procedure using a survey approach. The research subjects are students of the Vocational Education Master Degree who participated in the Vocational Learning Theory and Strategy course. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire to explore student perceptions, including 8-aspects, using statements with options on a 4-degree Likert scale. The average perception level for each aspect is the total score divide by the total maximum score of the research subjects. Perception is declared good if the ratio is above 80%. The results showed that e-portfolio assignments combined with the discussion method in e-learning gave positive student perceptions. Students feel that an e-portfolio is a learning tool that can increase learning effectiveness, provide useful feedback, help carry out self-assessments, and increase interaction between teacher and student. The results also show that the students gave a positive perception to the e-portfolio as a tool that is easy to use, useful, systematic, motivating, and effectively to improve learning outcomes. In general, this result shows that e-portfolio tools can increase the effectiveness of e-learning
Efektivitas metode pembelajaran PQ4R ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dan self-concept siswa
No full textPenelitian eksperimen semu ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas metode pembelajaran PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir reflektif dan self-concept siswa. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Bandar Lampung tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdistribusi dalam sembilan kelas. Dari sembilan kelas tersebut dipilih satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas sebagai kelas kontrol. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dan angket self-concept siswa. Data hasil tes dan angket dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa pada kelas PQ4R dengan kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dan self-concept terkategori baik lebih dari 60% dari jumlah siswa, namun peningkatan kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dan self-concept siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran PQ4R tidak lebih tinggi daripada peningkatan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran PQ4R tidak efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dan self-concept siswa.
The effectiveness of the PQ4R learning method in terms of students\u27 mathematical reflective thinking ability and self-concept
Abstract
This quasi-experimental research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) learning method in terms of reflective thinking ability and self-concept of students. The study population was all eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 12 Bandar Lampung (Junior High School) for the 2019/2020 academic year, distributed in nine classes. Of the nine classes, one class was selected as the experimental class and one class as the control class. The research design used was the pretest-posttest control group design. The data was collected using a test of reflective mathematical thinking skills and a students\u27 self-concept questionnaire. Test and questionnaire results were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results showed that the percentage of students in the PQ4R class with good categories in reflective mathematical thinking and self-concept was more than 60% of students\u27 total number. The increase in mathematical reflective thinking ability and self-concept of students who took PQ4R learning was not higher than the increase in students who follow conventional learning. Thus, it can be concluded that the PQ4R learning method was ineffective in terms of students\u27 mathematical reflective thinking skills and self-concept
Pengembangan film animasi aritmetika sosial berbasis ekonomi syariah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa MTs
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan film animasi aritmetika sosial berbasis ekonomi syariah yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari tiga fase, yaitu fase penelitian pendahuluan, fase pembuatan prototype, dan fase penilaian. Uji coba prototype dilakukan kepada 21 siswa kelas VIII MTs di Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari lembar validasi ahli untuk menilai kevalidan, angket respons siswa untuk menilai kepraktisan, dan angket minat belajar siswa untuk menilai keefektifan film animasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan film animasi aritmetika sosial berbasis ekonomi syariah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa MTs terhadap pembelajaran matematika yang terintegrasi dengan ilmu keislaman. Meskipun peningkatan minat belajar siswa masih tergolong rendah, namun secara keseluruhan film animasi yang dikembangkan dinilai valid, praktis, dan efektif, sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika di MTs.
Development of social arithmetic animation film based on sharia economic to increase MTs students\u27 interest in learning
Abstract
This study aimed to produce an animated film of social arithmetic based on sharia economics that was valid, practical, and effective to increase students\u27 interest. The study was development research using Plomp\u27s model, which consisted of three stages: the preliminary research stage, the prototyping stage, and the assessment stage. Prototype trials were conducted on grade-eight students (n = 21) of MTs (Islamic Junior High School) in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The instruments consisted of the expert validation sheet to assess the validity, the students\u27 response questionnaire to assess the practicality, and the students\u27 interest questionnaire to assess the effectiveness of the animated film. This study produced an animated film of social arithmetic based on sharia economics to increase MTs students\u27 interest in learning mathematics integrated with Islamic science. Although the increase in student interest in learning was still low, overall, the animated film developed was considered valid, practical, and effective, so it was proper to use in mathematics learning in MTs
Parenting and sharenting communication for preventing juvenile delinquency
No full textThe focus of this research is to examine the communication techniques between parents and children in the context of parenting and giving advice (sharenting) for the prevention of children or adolescents\u27 delinquency. The informants of this research were students, teachers, parents, and community leaders from two countries (Indonesia and Malaysia). Data were collected utilizing the focus group discussion techniques via Zoom meeting platform. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis which includes four stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, display data, and drawing a conclusion/verification. The results show that parenting and sharenting communication are strategic forums to guide adolescents to avoid various forms of deviant behavior, especially delinquency. The communication techniques applied consist of persuasive and in certain conditions coercive communication techniques are utilized. Communication barriers include the lack of commitment of some parents in carrying out comprehensive communication
Optimalisasi peran internet dalam mewujudkan digital citizenship dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan pribadi siswa
No full textIndividu usia sekolah merupakan salah satu pengakses internet dengan menggunakan media sosial paling aktif. Akses internet menjadi sangat yang rawan, mengingat penggunaannya di dominasi oleh kalangan usia sekolah. Beredarnya isu hoax, fitnah, bahkan menghujat melalui media sosial yang dengan mudahnya di akses melalui internet, menunjukkan belum dewasanya dalam penggunaan internet. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini mengetahui proses optimalisasi peran internet dalam mewujudkan digital citizenship di Kota Semarang dan mengkaji implikasi dari optimalisasi peran internet terhadap ketahanan pribadi siswa di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses optimalisasi peran internet dalam mewujudkan digital citizenship di SMA Negeri 1 Semarang dan SMK Negeri 1 Semarang dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan akses digital, digital literacy, dan perdagangan digital. Implikasi dari optimalisasi peran internet terhadap ketahanan pribadi siswa dengan adanya hukum digital dan mewujudkan digital citizenship. Sembilan kriteria dalam mewujudkan digital citizenship telah terpenuhi, namun masih harus ada perbaikan untuk mengoptimalkannya. -----
School-age is the most active social media. Internet access is very vulnerable, considering that school-age groups dominate its use. Circulation of hoax, slander, and even blasphemy through social media easily accessed via the internet shows not yet mature in using the internet. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of optimizing the role of the internet in realizing digital citizenship in Semarang City and examining the implications of optimizing the role of the internet for the personal endurance of students in the city of Semarang. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research findings that the process of optimizing the role of the internet in realizing digital citizenship in SMA (Senior High Scholl) Negeri 1 Semarang and SMK (Vocational High School) Negeri 1 Semarang carried out by optimizing digital access, digital literacy, and digital commerce. Implications of optimizing the role of the internet on students\u27 personal resilience in the presence of digital laws and realizing digital citizenship. Nine criteria in realizing digital citizenship have met, but there must still be improvements to optimize it