Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias
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Sports Therapy in Focus: A Systematic Bibliometric Analysis of Research Development and Impact
Get PDFIntroduction: This bibliometric analysis explores the research landscape of sports therapy, a specialized field focused on injury prevention, assessment, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement. The study aims to analyze key trends, contributors, and thematic evolution in sports therapy research, providing insights into its development and emerging focus areas.
Methods: The study utilizes Biblioshiny, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace to analyze publication trends, citation networks, and thematic evolution. Data was retrieved from Scopus, covering the period 1965–2025. The study examines annual scientific production, the most relevant authors, and co-citation networks to uncover key contributors and collaborative research. Additionally, the most relevant sources and timezone maps of citing journals determine core publication outlets in the discipline.
Results: The study examines global scientific production by country and analyzes the most globally cited articles, providing insight into seminal studies. Trend and thematic mapping identify shifts in research focus, with greater emphasis on rehabilitation, chronic disease management, and AI-driven interventions. Co-occurrence analysis of author keywords further categorizes dominant and emerging research themes.
Conclusions: Identified research gaps include limited studies on female athletes, adaptive sports therapy, and mental health integration. The study offers practical insights for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers, with a call for greater interdisciplinary collaboration and technology-driven innovations in sports therapy.
Margins of Conservation: Indigenous Resistance and Ecological Politics in The Hungry Tide
Get PDFIntroduction: The paper explores the representation of Indigenous tribal communities in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide, focusing on how their lived experiences and sentiments often stand in stark contrast to state laws and policies. Method: Through The Hungry Tide, Ghosh narrates the struggles of the displaced settlers and indigenous groups in the Sundarbans, highlighting the friction between environmental conservation policies and the rights of marginalized communities. Roy’s Walking with the Comrades offers a journalistic account of the Naxalite movement in India, portraying the deep-seated grievances of tribal communities against state oppression, displacement, and militarization. Results: The novel reveals how the state’s legal and developmental frameworks often disregard indigenous perspectives, treating them as obstacles rather than rightful stakeholders of their land. The paper examines the portrayal of forced evictions, ecological conflicts, and insurgency as resistance, arguing that these literary works serve as counter-narratives to the state’s dominant discourse. By juxtaposing fiction with non-fiction, the study sheds light on the intersection of literature, politics, and human rights, questioning the legitimacy of laws that prioritize economic and environmental interests over the survival of indigenous communities. Conclusion: This paper uncovers how Ghosh and Roy challenge hegemonic narratives, giving voice to the indigenous communities marginalised by history and policy
Financial literacy levels and their influence on the entrepreneurial aspirations of residents of the Flores parish, Riobamba - Ecuador 2024
Get PDFThis study addresses the problem of low financial literacy in the Flores parish, which limits entrepreneurial opportunities and the efficient management of economic resources. The lack of financial knowledge has made access to formal credit difficult and has increased dependence on informal financing sources. In this context, the objective was to investigate the relationship between financial literacy levels and their impact on the entrepreneurial aspirations of the inhabitants, in order to propose strategies that promote financial education and improve economic decision-making. The methodology used included a mixed approach, combining primary sources of information or documentary review with the application of surveys to local entrepreneurs, as well as the analysis of community financial data. The results showed that most inhabitants lack basic knowledge in savings, investment and credit management, which limits the sustainability of their business initiatives. In addition, it was identified that access to financial training is limited, which reinforces the need for structured interventions. In conclusion, the importance of developing financial literacy programs adapted to the socioeconomic conditions of the community is highlighted, promoting continuing education and facilitating access to formal financing tools. Implementing these strategies will contribute to improving the economic stability of entrepreneurs and will strengthen the financial development of the Flores parish
Impact of emerging technologies on legal interpretation
Get PDFIntroduction: The integration of artificial intelligence into legal practice has generated a growing debate about its ability to complement, but not replace, human interpretation of legal rules. In fact, ethical concerns have been raised about the integration of this technology with respect to the legal environment. Consequently, the present study has focused on analyzing the impact of artificial intelligence on legal practice, and in particular on legal hermeneutics. Likewise, it is intended to determine the main challenges that prevent its integration as a tool in the optimization of legal operation.Methods: A bibliographic review and surveys of legal professionals were used to analyze the role of artificial intelligence in the legal field. As well as the modeling of Saaty\u27s AHP method in identifying the challenges with the greatest impact in the implementation of artificial intelligence in the legal sphere.Results: The results indicate that, although artificial intelligence has improved efficiency in repetitive and data management tasks, the critical and contextual interpretation of standards constitutes a human task. However, the adoption of this tool has faced barriers such as resistance to change and lack of specialized training.Conclusions: It is essential to adopt actions that allow artificial intelligence to assist in data management without replacing human interpretation. In addition, it is necessary to develop regulatory frameworks and continuous training programs that ensure an ethical and effective integration of artificial intelligence in law.
Income tax and employment: benefits of the Special Economic and Social Zone Regime
Get PDFIntroduction: The Colombian government proposes the creation of special development zones to promote economic growth in vulnerable regions. The objective is to analyze the impact on income tax and employment generation in Norte de Santander due to the exclusion of coal mining companies from the benefits of the Special Economic and Social Zone regime.Method: A mixed research type is followed. The analysis consists of a bibliographic review supported by research articles published in the Scopus, Scielo, Science Direct, Dialnet, and Redalyc databases. In addition, Colombian regulations related to the Special Economic and Social Zone regime are analyzed, and relevant academic texts are consulted. The sample consists of six coal companies.Result: There is a significant difference in the capacity of both sectors to take advantage of the incentives offered by the Special Economic and Social Zone regime. While the producing companies achieved substantial growth thanks to their focus on labor-intensive activities, the marketing companies showed a more limited impact, possibly due to their lesser dependence on direct contracting. Conclusions: The exclusion of coal mining companies from the Special Economic and Social Zone regime during 2020-2023 has significant effects on the Norte de Santander region, limiting the potential of this key sector to contribute to economic development and employment generation.
Implementation of EU Norms in Ukraine and Hungary: A Comparative Legal Analysis on the Path to European Integration
Get PDFEuropean integration has become one of the most crucial strategic moments for European countries, including Ukraine and Hungary. The process of joining the European Union entails not only political and economic changes but also a deep harmonization of legislation with European European Union jurisdiction. Both countries have significant experience in implementing European Union norms, although their paths to this have been different. The article provides a comparative analysis of the experiences of Ukraine and Hungary in implementing European Union norms. The goal is to better understand the significance and importance of implementing European Union norms on the path to European integration and to contribute to more extensive discussions and analysis of this process in Ukraine and Hungary. Hungary\u27s experience is crucial for Ukraine, given their geographical proximity and similarity in legal systems. The implementation of European Union norms is a crucial stage on the path to European integration
Educational innovation in Latin American universities: Exploring the potential of the metaverse in higher education teaching
Get PDFThe metaverse was conceptualized as an immersive environment capable of transforming learning experiences through three-dimensional interaction, virtual collaboration, and educational simulation. The main objective of this study was to analyze how academic participation, student performance, and digital equity were influenced by the integration of the metaverse in Latin American higher education. A mixed-methods sequential design was applied; quantitative instruments were designed and validated according to the core variables, achieving strong reliability levels, and surveys were administered to 600 students. Additionally, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with students and instructors to explore perceptions in greater depth, followed by systematic open, axial, and selective coding. Quantitative results indicated that the metaverse increased participation and motivation, with mean values above 3.30; however, improvements in performance were moderate and uneven across participants. Significant digital equity gaps related to device access and connectivity also emerged, limiting the scope of immersive activities. Qualitative findings reinforced these patterns, revealing that participants perceived clear pedagogical benefits but experienced persistent technological barriers and limited training. Overall, the results showed that the metaverse had substantial potential to enhance participation and learning, although its effectiveness depended on institutional support, technological conditions, and users’ digital literacy levels
High-resolution dissociation analysis for the molecular diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in Cuba.
Get PDFCystic fibrosis is a common recessive disease in the Caucasian population. Mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene can cause damage to the protein it encodes. Seven mutations are directly analyzed in Cuba, representing 55.5% of the pathogenic allelic variants in cystic fibrosis patients. The high allelic heterogeneity of this gene and its varied phenotypic expression make it vitally important to detect a greater number of genetic variants that cause the disease. With this data, patients can receive better genetic counseling and personalized treatment that would improve their quality of life. It is therefore necessary to search for new variants to complete the diagnosis. The objective of this work was to identify new genetic variants in the CFTR gene and confirm the clinical diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis. Twenty-one patients clinically diagnosed as cystic fibrosis by the National Medical Genetics Network or identified as positive through the Neonatal Screening Program were analyzed. Eleven real-time polymerase chain reaction assays were performed on the isolated DNA, followed by high-resolution dissociation curve analysis. The amplification of these eleven fragments covered the five exons of the gene with the highest number of described mutations and the adjacent intronic regions. Subsequently, the samples that showed changes in the curve pattern were sequenced. Five mutations were detected: one pathogenic, two of uncertain significance, one benign, and one with conflicting clinical significance. Point genetic variants were identified in four of the five exons analyzed. The real-time polymerase chain reaction – high resolution melting curve technique proved useful for searching for point mutations along the CFTR gene sequence, which, in combination with Sanger sequencing, will allow for the identification of new variants in the Cuban population
Educational inclusion in universities: strategies for the integration of students with disabilities
Get PDFThis study analyses educational inclusion in Latin American universities through a mixed-methods approach that combines a systematic documentary review with survey data collected from students with disabilities. The research explores how institutional policies, pedagogical practices, and physical environments influence the inclusion process in higher education. The findings reveal both progress and persistent challenges in implementing inclusive strategies. While some universities have adopted support mechanisms such as personalized tutoring and academic accommodations, significant limitations remain. These include fragmented institutional policies, insufficient teacher training on inclusive education, and enduring architectural and attitudinal barriers that hinder full participation. The study underscores the importance of creating accessible learning environments that consider the diverse needs of all students and integrating inclusive pedagogies as part of regular teaching practices. It also highlights the necessity of raising awareness among university communities to combat prejudice and foster a culture of equity. Furthermore, it identifies the role of educational innovation in promoting active participation and improving learning outcomes for students with disabilities. The study concludes that advancing inclusion in higher education requires a holistic and coordinated approach that aligns institutional commitment, inclusive policy development, infrastructure accessibility, and pedagogical transformation to ensure quality education and equal opportunities for all
Risk factors for acute diarrheal diseases in children under five years of age in El Chical parish, Ecuador
Get PDFThis study aimed to identify and prioritize risk factors associated with acute diarrheal diseases in children under five years of age in El Chical parish, Ecuador. It was carried out through a multicriteria analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method, based on a survey of a sample of parents or guardians. The data collected included information on water quality, hygiene practices, child nutrition, and immunization. The results showed that most households used untreated water sources, which represented a significant risk. In addition, a considerable portion of respondents did not consistently treat water, and hygiene practices such as handwashing were inconsistent. The nutritional status of children also showed deficiencies, with 22% showing signs of malnutrition. The AHP allowed identifying that lack of water treatment and poor hygiene practices were the most critical factors to address. The study concluded that improving access to treated water and promoting greater education on hygiene practices and infant feeding are essential to reducing the incidence of diarrheal diseases in the communit