Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias
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Quality of life in elderly schoolteachers during the covid-19 pandemic living in a vulnerable area of Northern Lima
Full text linkThe quality of life is one of the conditions of physical, emotional and social well-being of older adults who are left vulnerable in the coronavirus pandemic, therefore, the objective of the research is to determine the quality of life in elderly school teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic living in a vulnerable area of North Lima. It is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental study, with a population of 122 older adults who answered a questionnaire of sociodemographic data and the instrument to measure the quality of life. In its results, 13,1 % (n=16) of the older adults have a poor quality of life, 73 % (n=89) have a moderately good quality of life and 13,9 % (n=17) have a good quality of life. In conclusion, the health care system should be strengthened in different areas according to the needs of the elderly, including psycho-emotional support and nutrition programs
Decision-making in micro-enterprises in the hardware sector in Lima 2022
Full text linkThe main objective of this research is to explain the basis used for decision making in microenterprises in the hardware sector in Lima 2022. The methodology used was of basic type, having a qualitative approach, with the design of case study, having a descriptive level, the instrument used was the interview, taking into account that the study scenario to 3 owners of hardware microenterprises. At the end, I found as a result that decision making can be affected by social aspects, emotional aspects and cognitive aspects. Where the social aspects are the relationships they have with external agents to the company, such as the importance of family support and the influence of the political environment in business. Similarly, the emotional aspects have their importance in how one is aware of their emotions and knows how to control them for the benefit of their decisions. Finally, the cognitive aspect is related to the experiences and knowledge that the entrepreneur develops. Likewise, determining and analyzing the problems that arise as well as determining various alternatives. They are of great importance in the development of the activities and in the decision making that can have a positive value to the company
Impact of domestic injuries on pediatric health: an epidemiological perspective
Full text linkA cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with the aim of determining the frequency of accidents at home in children aged 0 to 14 years in Las Tunas province. The universe of the study was composed of 285 children who suffered accidents and were attended in the family medical offices. The sample consisted of 233 children, selected by simple random sampling. The data were obtained from the records of patients seen. A survey was administered to all the children, which served as the primary record. The results of the study indicated that accidents in the home were more frequent in male children, aged between 1 and 4 years, on Sundays, in the afternoon, and in playground and kitchen areas. Most of the usual caregivers were workers, mainly mothers, and were not present during the accident. Burns were the most common type of accident, with cases presenting sequelae. The months of July and August had the highest incidence of accidents and most of the affected children had a history of domestic accidents. Consequently, it is recommended that training programs for health, education and social work specialists include a focus on the prevention of accidents in the home
Digital transformation in public administration: Evaluating the adoption and impact of technological innovations in government operations
Full text linkIntroduction: the study shows that the digital modernisation of public administration seeks to create a digital platform based on the “single window” principle.
Objectives: the article aims to analyse the introduction of technological innovations into the modernised public administration system in the context of state structures.
Method: a set of general scientific methods of cognition was applied, including abstract, logical, comparative analysis, abstraction, induction and deduction, and concretisation.
Results: the critical role of digitalisation in local development is substantiated, and it involves a system of digital information, digital access, and a range of e-services in the context of organising digital interaction between representatives of government agencies, society, and businesses. The article studies the ranking of European countries similar to Ukraine in terms of development conditions, stages of digital participation, and Ukraine’s place in the ranking. The main directions of digital transformation of public administration are highlighted, including integrating innovative technologies for collecting, accumulating and analysing information data, modernising the existing digital government system, digital optimisation of the local development system, and implementing monitoring and evaluation processes.
Conclusions: the study substantiates that introducing digital technological innovations in government structures should consider a range of external and internal factors of influence and proves that the digitalisation of public service delivery in Ukraine is an integral part of the European integration course of development, which requires an integrated approach and adaptation to modern challenge