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University Education 5.0: Intelligent Models for Optimizing Learning and Academic Management
Get PDFThe study examined the impact of artificial intelligence–based intelligent models on learning and academic management in higher education institutions, using a descriptive–correlational quantitative approach applied to a sample of 182 participants, including students, faculty, and administrative staff. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, institutional analytics, and documentary records. The findings revealed significant improvements in academic performance, including increased approval rates, reduced dropout, and greater learning personalization. Administrative processes also showed marked optimization, with reductions in processing times, automation of operational tasks, and enhanced student support. Learning analytics techniques identified interaction patterns associated with performance gains and increased teacher feedback. Overall satisfaction reached high levels, confirming positive acceptance of intelligent models within the university environment. These results indicate that AI strengthened institutional efficiency and improved the educational experience, although challenges related to technological infrastructure and digital literacy persist
Women Leaders in the Peruvian Public Sector: Communicative Barriers, Opportunities, and Meanings from a Phenomenological Approach
Get PDFFemale leadership in public administration is key to gender equity and institutional strengthening. From the point of view of labor law, it is linked to equal opportunities in access, permanence and promotion in employment, guaranteed by national and international regulations. This study, with a qualitative phenomenological-hermeneutic approach, explored the experiences of female leadership in the Peruvian public administration through semi-structured interviews of approximately 45 minutes each, applied to 28 female public servants selected through intentional sampling by criteria, minimum seniority of 5 years in the position, representation of different hierarchical levels and regions. The interviews continued until information saturation was reached, iterations 25-28, verified when no new thematic codes emerged. Data analysis was performed with Atlas.ti v9 software, applying open, axial and selective coding, ensuring reliability through triangulation of researchers and validation of participants. Written informed consents were collected, ensuring anonymity and confidentiality. The findings show normative and sociocultural barriers that hinder the development of female leadership and opportunities. Representative textual quotations are included to illustrate each category. It is concluded that in order to consolidate strong and equitable female leadership, a normative and cultural commitment is required, along with concrete strategies for inclusion such as inter-institutional mentoring programs, gender equality committees, implicit bias training and professional development
Impact of the regulation of the carrying of weapons on security and violence in Ecuador
Get PDFThis study analyzed the impact of carrying weapons in Ecuador, motivated by the promulgation of decree No. 707. The objective was to evaluate its potential effect on citizen security and its implications in terms of violence and public well-being. A qualitative approach was used based on the review of legal documents, previous studies and statistical data related to armed violence and accidents in similar contexts. The results showed that, although the decree facilitated access to weapons as a self-defense tool, it also increased the risk of violent incidents and the proliferation of illegal weapons. It was highlighted that the regulation of the carrying of weapons should be complemented by comprehensive strategies that address the underlying causes of crime, such as social inequality. The work recommended future research to monitor the impact of the decree and evaluate educational policies on the responsible use of weapons
Conciliation as a Restorative Mechanism for Private Offenses: It’s Impact on Ecuadorian Penal Objectives
Get PDFThe Ecuadorian criminal justice system faces the challenge of balancing criminal sanctions with reparation and social reintegration. In this cont ext, conciliation has emerged as an alternative mechanism to resolve conflicts in private prosecution offenses, aligning with the principles of restorative justice. The research employed a descriptive-documentary qualitative approach to analyze the impact of conciliation on the criminal justice system. Legal norms, jurisprudence, and academic literature were reviewed, complemented by interviews with judicial operators and conciliation experts. Logical-deductive and socio-legal methods were also applied to connect legal concepts with their practical implementation. The results demonstrated that conciliation is effective in resolving conflicts in private prosecution offenses, particularly due to its ability to prioritize victim reparation, restore social relationships, and reduce judicial backlog. Ecuador\u27s legal framework, led by the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code (COIP), establishes the foundation for its application, though it faces practical challenges related to limited dissemination and cultural acceptance. Conciliation is a fundamental tool to strengthen restorative justice in Ecuador. Its focus on reparation, dialogue, and the prevention of future conflicts contributes to a more humane and efficient criminal justice system. Additionally, it promotes the principle of minimal criminal intervention by reserving judicialization for more serious cases and allows for quick, voluntary, and proportional solutions to the harm caused
Impact of academic stress on the well-being of postgraduate students: coping Strategies
Get PDFAcademic stress is a significant factor in the lives of university students. This study focused on analyzing the sources of academic stress and its manifestations in students, as well as proposing coping strategies to manage such pressure. A descriptive quantitative study was conducted with a sample of postgraduate students in Educational Management and Leadership at the National Experimental University Francisco de Miranda. The "Villasmil and Isea Academic Stress Inventory" was applied to evaluate aspects of academic stress, including the perception of academic demands, deadlines, and the balance between academic and personal life. Additionally, an expert consultation was carried out. The results indicated that students generally experienced a moderate level of academic stress. The areas with the highest levels of stress were the pressure to meet deadlines and academic demands, while the sense of balance between academic and personal life remained at a low level. Physiological and emotional manifestations of stress were minimal in most participants. In conclusion, academic stress affects students in various ways, although the studied population demonstrated a good capacity to adapt to challenges. It was suggested that educational institutions implement psychological support programs, relaxation activities, and stress management strategies like those proposed in the research, to promote students\u27 emotional and academic well-being
Selective attention as an essential basis for learning processing
Get PDFThis study examines students\u27 attitudes towards learning, their study habits and the influence of teaching methods. There is no single effective method for studying, as each student must adapt it according to his or her style and the subjects he or she is studying. A common problem in university students is the difficulty in selective attention, which causes distractions and affects their performance. This ability allows differentiating relevant from irrelevant information and managing knowledge. The research, with a qualitative-quantitative approach, descriptive correlational cross-sectional design, employs a direct method. Its objective is to analyze the relationship between self-concept and academic performance, identifying factors that influence university excellence
Utilising Fiscal Instruments to Drive Economic Growth Effectively
Get PDFIntroduction: In these times of contemporary crises, fiscal policy has a key role to play in the national resilience and economic stability. These challenges have become even more pressing due to Ukraine\u27s ongoing war and need substantial financial means to recover.This study is a review of the effect tax revenues to budget income. It is grounded on literature sources and statistic data with more than thirty bibliographic references of academic papers, official reports and policy documents.Results: The research emphasizes that during conflict there is the necessity to optimize existing financial resources as well as look for additional sources of revenue. This reinforces how such fiscal policies play to cultivate economic growth, stabilize finances and appropriately utilize the instruments of taxation. This shows trends of nation revenues and expenditures and acknowledge to the fact that taxation is one of the means of be-fitting financial demand as well as maintaining the economy stable.Conclusions: Fiscal reserves and tax instruments are needed under martial law for maintaining financial stability. But for the effective implementation of these the administrative structures need to be enhanced. Especially during the crisis, we need a balanced tax burden, a favourable business climate and new revenue sources
The Contemporary Expression of Chinese Dai Ethnic Dance
Get PDFObjective: This paper aims to explore the inheritance and innovation of Dai dance in the context of the new era, particularly through the analysis of its performance practices in specific spatiotemporal fields using Pierre Bourdieu\u27s field theory. The study investigates how Dai dance navigates the challenges it faces in the modern cultural context.Method: The paper applies Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory as the analytical framework, employing literature review and cultural analysis to systematically explore the cultural characteristics, artistic expression, and construction of cultural identity within Dai dance. Furthermore, the study considers the changes in audience demand, highlighting how the dance balances traditional techniques with contemporary innovation.Results: The study finds that Dai dance faces multiple challenges in the new cultural environment, including a gap in the transmission of traditional skills and the diversification of modern audience demands. However, Dai dance has managed to find a balance between tradition and innovation, preserving its cultural essence while revitalizing through new performance forms and stage designs. This balance has allowed Dai dance to thrive in the process of modernization and gain broader recognition in the context of globalization.Conclusions: The protection and development of Dai dance should focus on preserving traditional skills while introducing modern innovation. Through the promotion of the cultural industry, the global dissemination of Dai dance can be enhanced, fostering greater recognition and identity on the global stage, and contributing to the strengthening of national confidence and cultural awareness
Innovative Approaches to Transformation of Business Processes in Digital Economy: Ensuring Financial Security and Inclusion
Get PDFIntroduction: In light of global business development trends, ensuring financial security and inclusion is currently gaining particular relevance. Specifically, financial inclusion has been identified as a factor in achieving nearly half of the United Nations\u27 Sustainable Development Goals. The study aims to analyse innovative approaches to the digitalisation of business processes in the context of ensuring financial security and inclusion. The article analyses the essence of modern business transformations in digitalisation.Methods: The specificity of inclusivity and financial security phenomena is explored, modern approaches to functionality and component structure are identified, and their basic principles (quality, access, well-being, and usage) and aspects (usage, coverage, and quality) are highlighted.Development: The study examines prospective directions for the digitalisation of business processes, including using artificial intelligence for user experience analysis, personalisation, mobile applications, and the creation of digital archival systems. The necessity for transforming the corporate culture of modern business players towards critical thinking, creativity, and the implementation of Agile/Scrum principles (team interaction, adaptability, and mobility) is substantiated. The dynamics of business process digitalisation in Ukraine are analysed, and the indicators of financial inclusion based on digital technologies in the Ukrainian financial environment are compared with those in the developed international community.Conclusions: Directions for developing financial security and inclusion through innovative financial technologies are formulated. It is demonstrated that the digitalisation of the business environment serves as a driver of socio-economic development, ensuring financial security and full access to financial services can reduce social inequality, stimulate entrepreneurship, and promote investment activity
Comparative Study of Idioms in Romance and Germanic Languages
Get PDFIntroduction: The study of phraseological units with a comparison structure in English, Spanish and Ukrainian revealed these linguistic units\u27 universal and culturally specific features. The lexical and semantic analysis showed that a significant part of the phraseological units is based on universal associations that can be easily translated between languages without losing meaning. At the same time, specific images inherent in a particular culture require adaptation that preserves the original\u27s meaning and style.Objective: The study is devoted to the comparative analysis of phraseological units in Romance and Germanic languages and the peculiarities of their translation into Ukrainian.Methods: The lexical-semantic, structural-grammatical and comparative-comparative methods were used in the study.Results: The structural and grammatical analysis confirmed that comparison phrases have a similar syntactic structure in the three languages, but demonstrate different levels of flexibility in use. In particular, Ukrainian proved to be more variable in grammatical transformations, while Spanish and English adhere to stricter formal rules. The quantitative analysis of translation strategies showed that most phraseological units (60%) are translated based on direct equivalence, 30% require semantic adaptation, and 10% require lexical substitution.Conclusions: The study has confirmed that phraseological units with the structure of comparison are an essential element of the linguistic picture of the world, reflecting both universal and unique aspects of each culture. The results obtained may be helpful for further research in translation studies, lexicology and intercultural communication