Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias
Not a member yet
1314 research outputs found
Sort by
Self-Quest in Andrew Bovell’s When the Rain Stops Falling
Full text linkThis study explored the idea of identity formation in a play about missing existence, or children who do not realise their place in this world because they do not know their fathers. The faithlessness here makes a critical point in the play, which brings forth a psychological crisis in the protagonist\u27s mind. The idea of finding one\u27s origin springs from the need for existence. The identity crisis here comes from not finding a place in the past, which means there is no place in the future. This study aims to trace the theme of identity in a play that shows the identity crisis and formation in its purest based on Freudian psychological aspects. The past and the present for the protagonist are intertwined and inescapable. Therefore, he had to undergo an unknown physical and spiritual journey to empower and enable him to construct his targeted identity
Challenges of Anthropocentrism in Wartime: A Legal and Normative Perspective
Full text linkIntroduction: The topic is relevant due to the growing scale of armed conflicts and human rights violations, which endangers civilians and international security. In this context, the ideology of human-centredness, the basis for ensuring human rights and freedoms, is critical to protecting human rights during war and the stability of post-war reconstruction.Objective: This research article aims to systematise the mechanisms of human rights protection in times of war based on the concept of human centrism, analyse the existing mechanisms of human rights protection, and assess the threat to civilians in the context of Russia\u27s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.Methods: The article uses several general scientific research methods, including synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative analysis, systematisation, and generalisation. To conduct the study, the author analysed the scientific literature and used statistical analysis to generate initial data for further forecasting the dynamics of war crimes and conducting a risk assessment for the civilian population using the statistical software Excel.Results: As a result of the study, the number of episodes of Russia\u27s war crimes against humanity was calculated by regions of Ukraine, which allowed us to make assumptions about the future threat to these regions\u27 populations and human rights. According to the calculations, in 2024 (baseline), the threat level is 31.4%, and in 2025 (planned), the threat level will decrease by 8.65% due to comprehensive government and military measures to prevent Russian aggression and protect civilians.Conclusions: The study identified the primary mechanisms for the protection of human rights in times of war based on the principles of human centrism, including condemnation of aggression as an act of violation of international law and violation of fundamental human rights, bringing the aggressor to justice and, if necessary, initiating an international search for persons involved in the escalation of the conflict; allowing the use of force against the aggressor state to protect the lives and fundamental rights of civilians and neutralise military threats
Neuromarketing mixes its statistical analysis and Business Intelligence in the SMEs of the Province of Chimborazo- Ecuador
Full text linkThe objective of the study "Neuromarketing Mix and Business Intelligence in MSMEs in the Province of Chimborazo" is to investigate the intersection between the Neuromarketing Mix and Business Intelligence systems, with the aim of optimizing data collection by the BI DATA research team at the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH). This team aims to provide accurate information on the consumption of basic family food products, thereby supporting public institutions and MSMEs in the region in developing innovative strategies that strengthen their market position.The study focuses on addressing the limitations of the previously used data collection instrument, which did not consider emotional factors in respondents\u27 responses, thereby introducing bias into the results. To improve the accuracy of data collection, advanced Neuromarketing technologies are incorporated, such as Face Coding biometric equipment, which allows the capture of respondents\u27 real emotions during the survey process. This facilitates a more in-depth analysis of purchasing decisions, thereby reducing data bias.Adopting a mixed methodological approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, the study evaluates how consumers\u27 emotions and unconscious reactions influence their purchasing behavior. This perspective not only seeks to optimize MSMEs\u27 marketing strategies, but also to improve their operational efficiency and foster economic growth in the region.The study\u27s findings indicate that the integration of the Neuromarketing Mix with Business Intelligence significantly transforms data collection, providing more accurate and reliable information to ESPOCH\u27s BI DATA team. This information will be shared free of charge with MSMEs in Chimborazo, thus contributing to improved decision-making and market positioning. Furthermore, the study highlights the relevance of these tools for analyzing spatial consumption patterns, generating valuable insights for the implementation of Neuromarketing technologies and Business Intelligence systems. In conclusion, the proposed integration is presented as a crucial element for successful data collection within a Business Intelligence system, improving accuracy and reducing bias in the data obtained by the ESPOCH BI DATA team, the results of which will benefit MSMEs and public institutions in the province of Chimborazo
Effectivenessof an Educational Program in Improving Nurses\u27 Knowledge Towards Communicable Diseases
Full text linkIntroduction: Diseases brought on by infectious agents—such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi that can be transmitted from one person to another either directly or indirectly are known as communicable diseases. The aim of the study to ascertain whether an educational program is successful in raising nurses\u27 awareness of communicable diseases.Methods: Purposive sampling with a quasi-experimental design using 60 nurses from 8 Mosul hospitals. Data for the current study was collected using a questionnaire form to gauge nurses\u27 knowledge between September 20, 2024, and November 14, 2024. A questionnaire with two axes was used to gather data for this study (knowledge). The first axis describes the demographics of the nurses, including “age, sex, education level, years of service, workplace, number of training courses” they have taken on communicable diseases, and whether they are knowledgeable about communicable diseases. The second axis consists of thirty questions about nurses\u27 understanding of communicable diseases. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software for Windows (Version 26) is used to analyze data. Various methods are used to analyze the data.Results: The current study demonstrated the efficacy of an interventional program on nurses beavers by comparing the results of three knowledge tests in four parts: pre-test = poor, post-test 1 = good, and post-test 2 = good. Conclusion: The implementation of the program has improved the performance of all nurses in the study group with regard to communicable diseases
Digital Governance and Personal Data Protection: Proposals for an Ethical Public Transformation through the Privacy-by-Design Approach
Full text linkIntroduction: this research examined the relationship between digital innovation in public administration and personal data protection, employing a Privacy-by-Design (PbD) approach. It assessed the extent to which government platforms incorporate ethical and legal aspects that guarantee data privacy and security.Methods: a qualitative study of Argentine public initiatives was conducted, combining three strategies: (i) visual exploration of the platforms from the user experience; (ii) manual and automated analysis of metadata on published datasets; and (iii) development of a prototype in Python to validate technical aspects linked to PbD principles, such as security settings, transparency, and basic privacy control mechanisms.Results: progress was observed in access to open public data and tools aimed at citizen transparency. However, the full incorporation of data protection principles remains a challenge, as evidenced by both manual analysis and automated testing of the prototype. Metadata analysis and technical evaluation revealed weaknesses in the design, particularly in privacy and the implementation of user-accessible control mechanisms.Conclusions: the results underscore the importance of integrating Privacy-by-Design into smart governance, thereby strengthening citizen trust in digital services and promoting more responsible and sustainable forms of governance. Design recommendations are presented that foster a paradigm shift in application development and regulatory standards for digital public innovation.
Quality criteria and standards for virtual education: keys for reconsideration in the Chilean regulatory framework
Full text linkThe purpose of this brief communication was to comparatively analyze technical documents on quality assurance in virtual education, to generate recommendations for reconsideration in the Chilean regulatory framework. From a qualitative approach, four instruments of criteria and standards on the matter are analyzed, in comparison with the guidelines that were in force in Chile between 2017 and 2021. After the documentary analysis, it is concluded that the keys to reconsider an update, or to create a new version, are limited to the instructional design applied to virtual programs, the development of digital competencies in teachers and the access, permanence and graduation processes of students
The Application and challenges of virtual reality technology on modern visual communication design
Full text linkIntroduction: Virtual reality (VR) technology is transforming visual communication design by providing immersive experiences that enhance the production and presentation of visual content. This study explores the application of VR in this field, emphasizing its transformative potential while addressing associated challenges.
Methods: We utilized the Golden Eagle Optimized Flexible Bayesian Neural Network (GEO-FBNN) to predict feature distributions, such as element position and color, under specific VR conditions. A dataset comprising high-quality design elements, real-time user interaction patterns, and VR system data was pre-processed for consistency, through min-max normalization and data cleaning. Experiments were conducted using Python 3.8 on Windows 10, ensuring compatibility with VR hardware.
Results: The implementation of a deep learning approach significantly improved the real-time processing capabilities of VR systems. It established connections between visual frames, revealing insights that enhance design accuracy and responsiveness. The findings suggest that deep learning effectively mitigates challenges in VR integration, including motion sickness and navigation ease.
Conclusions: This research provides a comprehensive overview of how deep learning can address the obstacles to incorporating VR in visual communication design. The results indicate not only a reduction in technical challenges but also an increase in creative opportunities, paving the way for a more integrated future of design in virtual environments
Clinical Outcomes and Complications of Orthopedic Surgical Interventions in Adult Patients
Full text linkIntroduction: Orthopedic surgery is essential for managing trauma and degenerative conditions. Despite technical advances, postoperative complications like infection and delayed union remain significant challenges, impacting patient outcomes.Objective: To evaluate clinical outcomes, complication rates, and associated factors in adults undergoing orthopedic surgery at a tertiary care hospital over a four-year period.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted with 120 patients at the "Dr. Miguel Enríquez" Clinical Surgical Hospital, Havana, Cuba (2020-2024). Patients were stratified by procedure type (trauma vs. elective), surgical approach, and comorbidities. Data collected included demographics, risk factors, intraoperative parameters, postoperative complications, hospital stay, and functional outcomes at discharge and six months. Statistical analyses identified predictors of complications.Results: The cohort\u27s mean age was 54±16 years, with 52% males. Trauma-related surgeries accounted for 57% of cases. The overall complication rate was 18%, with surgical site infection (6%) and delayed union (5%) being most frequent. The mean hospital stay was 8±4 days. Functional recovery scores showed significant improvement at the six-month follow-up (p<0.01).Conclusions: Orthopedic surgeries are associated with favorable functional outcomes, though complications persist. Patient-specific factors, surgical complexity, and comorbidities are key determinants of risk. An individualized approach to perioperative management is crucial to minimizing adverse events and optimizing care
Penitentiary crisis in Ecuador: the impact of prolonged preventive detention
Full text linkThis study explored the impact of the excessive use of preventive detention in the Ecuadorian prison system, focusing on its influence on equity, effectiveness and human rights. The research combined quantitative and qualitative methods, such as surveys, interviews and statistical analysis, to evaluate the duration of pretrial detention, prison conditions and inmates\u27 perception of justice. The findings showed that preventive detention in Ecuador is often lengthened due to slow case resolution, judicial overload, and lack of trained personnel, which negatively affects inmates. Many perceived their situation as unfair, highlighting the paucity of alternative precautionary measures and limited access to an adequate defense. The investigation underlined the urgency of implementing judicial and penitentiary reforms that promote the use of less restrictive measures, better management of available resources and a respectful approach to human rights
Linking with society from the midwifery career: strategies applied in the pelileo educational unit
Full text linkThis research analyzes the impact of sexual and reproductive health workshops on adolescents in the Pelileo canton, with the objective of correcting misconceptions and reducing the risk of unwanted pregnancies. In Ecuador, a high percentage of young people access inaccurate information on the internet, which generates misinformation and negative consequences. Through the project of linking with society, the Obstetrics career promotes education on contraceptive methods and pregnancy prevention. The methodology is bibliographic, non-experimental, quantitative and field, applied to high school students of the Pelileo Educational Unit