SAP Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine (Journal)
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Anatomical differences as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in female athletes: Systematic review
Full text linkIntroduction: women\u27s participation in the world of sport has increased significantly in recent years, as has their rate of injury. Anterior cruciate ligament rupture is associated with various risk factors, where the female sex predominates.Objective: to determine the anatomical differences as a risk factor in anterior cruciate ligament rupture in female athletes.Methods: an exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out from the PubMed database. The search focused on articles published from 2005 onwards, in order to collect the largest amount of information associated with the risk of suffering an anterior cruciate ligament rupture secondary to the specific anatomical condition presented by female athletes.Results: there are various anatomical variables responsible for the increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes. It was found that they refer to a smaller femoral intercondylar notch, an increase in the lateral tibial slope and a lesser depth of the medial tibial slope, compared to the male gender.Conclusion: it was determined that there are specific anatomical characteristics that determine the incidence of cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes compared to male athletes. More research is needed to reduce the incidence and also to encourage the participation of athletes in essential prevention program
Rehabilitation Nursing with post-stroke patients and their families to promote well-being - Case Report
Full text linkIntroduction: In a disease such as stroke, where the number of cases spread around the world is highly significant, it is important to understand how to intervene in order to promote well-being in rehabilitation nursing care. Objective: To describe the rehabilitation process of a person after a stroke, hospitalized in a Medium Duration and Rehabilitation Unit, as well as to present the rehabilitation nursing care that enhances functionality, capacity for self-care and well-being. Results: After the implementation of the Rehabilitation Nursing care plan, corresponding to the person\u27s expectations and concomitant with the monitoring of the same, there was an improvement in functional recovery, in the capacity for self-care and an increase in the well-being of the person after a stroke event admitted to a community unit.Conclusion: A Rehabilitation Nursing care plan focused on the well-being, expectations and preferences of the person after a stroke and their family, brings health gains, enhances functional recovery and the capacity for self-care
Current pharmacological therapy for rheumatoid arthritis, factors for its effectiveness and associated complications: systematic review
Full text linkRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune, and systemic inflammatory disease that mainly affects diarthrodial joints. Its global prevalence is 0,5-1 % in adults, increasing to 5 % in women over 55 years old. RA reduces the quality of life and life expectancy by 3-10 years, mainly due to associated cardiovascular diseases. Current treatment is based on initiating early disease-modifying therapy with the goal of suppressing inflammation, inducing remission, preventing joint damage, and improving functionality. Antirheumatic medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, non-biological immunosuppressants like methotrexate, and biological immunomodulators such as anti-TNF or anti-interleukins, which have shown high clinical effectiveness. However, there is individual variability in therapeutic response, adverse effects, and loss of efficacy over time. This study conducted a systematic literature review following the PRISMA methodology. The search was performed on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, using MESH terms and keywords related to rheumatoid arthritis, treatments, effectiveness, and prognostic factors. Studies published between 2015-2022 were included, ultimately selecting 30 articles that met eligibility criteria. The objective of this review was to compile and synthesize available evidence on currently used medications and therapies for rheumatoid arthritis, factors associated with therapeutic success, and the most frequently reported complications or adverse effects. The results contribute to enhancing treatment strategies, considering a personalized approach based on each patient\u27s needs
Advancement, utilization, and future outlook of Artificial Intelligence for physiotherapy clinical trials in India: An overview
Full text linkAs healthcare landscapes evolve, Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in physiotherapy research in India. The integration of machine learning algorithms, computer vision, and natural language processing has significantly advanced the analysis of patient data, enabling the prediction of treatment outcomes and personalization of physiotherapy interventions. This overview delves into specific examples of successful AI integration in ongoing clinical trials within the Indian context, showcasing notable improvements in trial efficiency and positive impacts on patient outcomes. Challenges in implementing AI, including data security, ethical considerations, and the need for specialized training, are discussed. Proposed solutions encompass robust data encryption, ethical guidelines, interpretability of AI models, and targeted educational programs for healthcare professionals. Looking forward, the future outlook emphasizes personalized treatment plans, expanded tele physiotherapy using wearable technology, and the integration of augmented and virtual reality. Ethical and regulatory frameworks, continued advancements in robotic assistance, and interdisciplinary collaboration are highlighted as key factors shaping the trajectory of AI in physiotherapy clinical trials in India. The primary objectives of this manuscript are to explore the current state of AI in physiotherapy clinical trials in India, assess its utilization, and discuss the potential future developments in the field
Smartphone use: implications for musculoskeletal symptoms and socio-demographic characteristics in students
Full text linkIntroduction: smartphone use has substantially increased in the past decade, becoming an important part in population\u27s usual activities, but the relationship between smartphone addiction, smartphone use, and neck disability in adults remains uncertain. The objective of this study: (1) investigate the association between neck disability and smartphone use time with socio-demographic characteristics, musculoskeletal symptoms, and smartphone addiction among university students; and (2) assess the association between smartphone addiction with socio-demographic characters, musculoskeletal symptoms.
Methods: 228 students (74 males and 154 females; average age 29,41 years old) were enrolled in the study. Participants answered questions about sociodemographic characteristics, smartphone time use, smartphone addiction (SAS-SV), musculoskeletal symptoms in the neck and upper limb, and neck disability (NDI).
Results: individuals with neck disability were associated with, gender, general health, presence of neck and shoulder pain, and smartphone addiction. More time spent on smartphones was associated with some socio-demographic characteristics, the presence of shoulder pain, and smartphone addiction.
Conclusions: smartphone addiction was associated with lower age, higher educational level, neck disability, and smartphone time use in students
Effectiveness of collagen supplements in patients with osteoarthritis. Systematic review
Full text linkIntroduction: the symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA) can usually be controlled, although joint damage cannot be reversed. Be permanently active, maintain a healthy weight and receiving certain treatments can slow the progression of the disease and help improve joint pain and function. This research will review the different treatments available for osteoarthritis with a special focus on hydrolyzed collagen supplements.
Objectives: a systematic review will be carried out using different scientific articles to analyze the available evidence on the effectiveness of collagen supplements in the treatment of of the symptoms of osteoarthritis, as well as its relationship with the structure and function of articular cartilage. Additionally, limitations and challenges in research on hydrolyzed collagen supplements for osteoarthritis will be discussed.
Method: for this scientific work, an exhaustive search of scientific works was carried out in the electronic databases MEDLINE (PubMed); Trip database and Dynamed for literature on the use of collagen supplements in osteoarthritis. First, the filters related to osteoarthritis and type II collagen were used. The terms used for the search were Mesh terms (osteoarthritis[MeSH Terms])AND (collagen type ii[MeSH Terms]) and then relating these terms to (articular cartilage[MeSH Terms]) AND (cartilage disease[MeSH Terms]) AND (nutraceutical[MeSH Terms]) the “Abstract” was read to focus on the effectiveness of treatment with collagen supplements for the symptoms of osteoarthriti
Physical fitness assessment of a Venezuelan industrial direct labor force population
Full text linkIntroduction: the purpose of this research is to evaluate the physical fitness variables of Venezuelan workers, considering exercise batteries or submaximal tests that have been little used in the industrial environment.
Methods: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, epidemiological and field study was conducted in a Venezuelan population of industrial direct labor workers in bipedestation. The sample consisted of 185 workers (M: 136, W: 49) in the main industrial areas of the state of Aragua-Venezuela.
Results: results were obtained on the physical fitness of Venezuelan industrial direct labor workers presenting average results in both sexes. Calculations for obtaining HRmax and RAC in ml O2 min-1 kg-1 were considered.
Conclusions: a population of industrial direct labor was observed, of low physical capacity with values associated with age (42,87 M-38,43W), physical wear and tear, poor physical fitness habits, poor dietary habits and decrease in muscle mas
Artificial Intelligence in Sports: Data Analysis to Enhance Training
Full text linkThe objective of this article was to explore the role of artificial intelligence in the field of sports, focusing on data analysis to enhance training. A literature review was conducted to examine different artificial intelligence algorithms to identify patterns and trends that enable the application of effective and personalized training strategies. Additionally, practical and ethical implications of using artificial intelligence in sports were discussed, along with potential future directions for interdisciplinary research and sports development. In conclusion, the transformative potential of artificial intelligence in sports is revealed, emphasizing its ability to personalize training and enhance athlete performance
Intersection between Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Immigration: A Scoping Review
Full text linkIntroduction: in recent years, the number of studies investigating a potential connection between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and migration has increased. This article presents a scoping review of the relationship between ASD and migration, focusing on cultural, ethnic factors, and migratory experiences.
Method: a scoping review method was employed, analyzing articles in categories such as cultural influences, barriers, diagnosis, early intervention, parent perspectives, and autism-associated stigma.
Results: the importance of addressing the interaction of cultural, systemic, and individual factors to enhance support and outcomes in individuals and families diagnosed with ASD in immigrant communities is emphasized.
Conclusion: evidence suggests the existence of common barriers in neurodevelopmental disorders and ASD in migrant populations, including structural, socioeconomic, social, and cultural factors such as lack of medical insurance, service fragmentation, inadequate social support, and a lack of culturally appropriate resources
Ergonomic risk in the management of the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Full text linkIntroduction: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatrography is the therapeutic method of choice to treat biliopancreatic diseases. The complexity of the endoscopic procedure, learning curves, duration, and the demand for the service in health institutions, condition the presence of ergonomic risks in the domain of the multidisciplinary team that intervenes in the technique.
Objective: to describe about possible ergonomic risk factors in the management of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Methods: a search was carried out in the Google Academic/Scholar, PUBMED, SciELO Regional, SciELO Public Health, SciELO Cuba engines. In the search strategy, the terms were used: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ergonomic risks, ergonomic risk perception in the working population. The documents were evaluated at length and a summary document of the information was developed.
Results: dynamic and static postures, repetitive movements, load manipulation, psychological load and visual fatigue are considered risk factors that require greater attention in relation to the activities involved in the technique.
Conclusions: possible ergonomic risk factors in the endoscopic procedure were described. The complex activities that derive from the procedure and their relationship with the specialties involved were considered, in order to promote occupational health, sustainability and the transition towards excellence in the services provided