Samtskhe-Javakheti State University Journals
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სომხეთის განმათავისუფლებელი მოძრაობა და ერეკლე II XVIII საუკუნის მეორე ნახევარში
No full textNew epoch of Caucasian and Near East people‟s national liberation movement starts from the II half of the XVIIIc. It was connected with Kartl-Kakheti Kingdom, its relation totheinternationalvenue. In spite of multilateralefforts of interested sides, the idea of establishing Georgian-Armenian State failed in the II half of the XVIIIc. To our mind it was caused firstly by Ioseb Emini‟s provocativeactions but Erekle II didn‟t support and trust him.Secondly the inconsistent andfluctuatingposition of the representatives of Indian Armenian bourgeoisie (Shaamiriani)and incompatibility with the position of the representatives of liberation movement of the Armenians living in Russia removed from agenda the perspective of restoring Georgian-Armenian State
უცხოურ სიტყვათა მართლწერისათვის
No full textTranslation is one of the main forms of language mediator. It reflects the characteristics of the epoch, processes of current and historic development of the society. The main issue in the process of translation is spelling of foreign words. Full equivalency is a necessary requirement in the process of translating in modern civilization. We consider using transliteration rules during translation of foreign words
გრამატიკული მოვლენები იმერჴეულში
No full textStudying dialectical speech was always very important to show the complete corpus of a language. But the process of studying slowed down a little after giving priorities to other directions during the last two decades. Our aim is to study the language situation of Georgians living in Turkey in this case in Imerkhevi during the field expedition. We have recorded the changes in their speech that were namely in grammar. Such as: case endings, pronouns, agreement between determinant and determiner, expressing the number in different ways, ev suffix forming, using forms of compound predicate spread in the speech of ethnic Georgians, characteristics of forming passive voice, some adverbs, conjunctions, and particles. The ethnical language which is used only by family members and ethnic groups shows the vast possibility of form building
ქუჩუკ-კაინარჯის ზავის პოლიტიკური მნიშვნელობა
No full textKuchuk –Kainarji Treaty was a new step in the history of Russia and Georgia. With this treaty Russia fixed its relationship towards Georgia and gained the right to interfere in its cases. Besides, Russia became Georgia‟s neighbour. With this treaty Russia also confirmed its military-strategic positions in Balkan, Crimea and Caucasus. It is the truth that people living in these countries became free from Turkey's domination but at the same time they were trapped in the grip of much stronger conqueror-. Russia.
გლობალიზაცია და კულტურათა შერევის პრობლემატიკა
No full textCulture is a sort of language and belongs to the semiotic sphere of the sign system. Any material image is a sign which has a meaning and so it is a means of expressing ideas. The unity of national cultures makes an universal culture which means different norms, ethnical identity and changes of religions in one united form. But in reality it is not so. Nationalism puts everything in order and controverts national. Nationalism puts ahead things that are unchangeable in national culture. Culture is characterized by innovation and also by conservation. The complex nature of a culture means that it is changeable and unchangeable as well. Semiotically coexistence of culturesis represented by means of one model that is systemic and at the same time different. Mixing of cultures is necessary for culture evolution. Globalization supports the development of cultures and the creation of human culture
ხარ - ფუძის შესახებ ქართულში
No full textThe root khar has a great load in the Georgian language. It forms such lexical units as: The Annunciation, joy, evangelist, gospel and others. ταρά should be coming from Old Greek (χαίρω). We have Modern Greek form - ταίρω (I am happy/ I am joyful) (Χαίρω, ταίρομαι - I am happy/ I am joyful). According to the morphological processes in the aorist past it changes the form and becomes τάρ-ικα (I was happy/ I was joyful). The root ταρ- is found in the Greek word building. We have such lexical units like: - τάρισμα (the gift), ταρούμενος (happy, free, free of charge), ταριτομένος (funny), σσγταρητήρια (congratulate), σσγταρητήριος (salutatory), σσνετάρη (I congratulate) and so on. Εσταριστία – gratitude, pleasure, Εστάριστος – with great pleasure, Εσταριστώ - Thank you. Khi root has its equivalence in Georgian language-dialects (G. Klimov, N. Mari, H. Henrich, Z. Sarjveladze) and settled in Indo-European language, in Greek language (R. Gordeziani). In our opinion, khi root changed phonetically and came back in Georgian Language as a khar form. As a result of our observation it appeared that the Greek root, ταρ forms nouns and verbal forms. khar root nouns are productive in anthropology as well
"წმ. ანტონ მარტმყოფელის ცხოვრება", როგორც საისტორიო და ლიტერატურული თხზულება
No full textOne of the figures among 13 Assyrian Fathers in Georgian hymnography is St. Anton Martkopeli. Very little is kept in hymnography and historical sources. His name is mentioned in publications of St. Ioane Zedazneli and St, Shio Mghvimeli together with Assyrian Fathers who came with St. Ioane Zedazneli. This is the only written source which came to us since VIc. Catholicos, Arsen Bulmaisimisdze gives information about Anton Martkopeli in his hymnographical compositions in 30s , XIIIc. The complete publication of which is kept in the collection of works A-85 by Abuseridze Tbeli. Two Svinaksaruli publications (vast and short) of “The Life of St. Anton Martkopeli” are kept in several manuscripts. Its sources are: “The Torture of St. Abibo Nekreseli”, “The Life of St. Davit Garejeli”, The will of St. Abuseridze Tbeli, Songs of Arsen Bulmaisimisdze. According to “The Life of St. Anton Martkopeli”s” both editions, St. Anton Martkopeli brought the image of Savior‟s not man made icon expressed on the clay to Georgia. There are different views in scientific literature about Assyrian Fathers‟ and among them about St. Anton Martkopelis” confession. According to the traditional view they were Orthodox Christians having Diopizituri consciousness. Vast and short Svinaksarian éditions of „The Life of St. Anton Martkopeli‟ are historical and literary compositions, which tell us about unknown episodes of Assyrian Fathers. The knowledge of Georgian and foreign sources used in the composition is necessary to know
ფრედერიკ ბეგბედერი - მოდური მწერალი
No full textWho is Frederic Begbeder and why his novel caused so much noise or more, a scandal in the whole world? Begbeder worked in the advertising company like Oktav –the main character of his novel. And publishing this novel became a cause of his removal from office. He left the world of the advertisement that laughs at “99 francs“, though his books popularity is explained by his knowledge of advertisement business. The environment and events described in the book is a reflection of the author‟s private experience. Begbeder cynically describes the riches of those famous people who have gained it on expense of world misfortune and spiritual impoverishment. I try to awaken you to see the world with a different eye. I don‟t think my novels will change the world but they will respond today‟s problems
გაკვეთილის სტრუქტურისადმი ახლებური მიდგომა და მოსწავლეებში მაღალი სააზროვნო უნარების განვითარება
No full textOne of the goals of the National Curriculum is developing thinking skills. Observation on the teaching process and many year practice show that it is impossible to develop students‟ thinking skills from knowledge to evaluation-synthesis level because of lack of time at the lesson In fact, thinking skills are developed only on knowledge and understanding level. It somehow causes to use a new approach to the lesson structure according to which explanation of a new material will be done at home independently as a homework. But consolidation of a new material will be done in class by the teacher with the help of different activities. The basis of the approach is to introduce to international experience and many year real practice working in united classes. Where to save the time, the teacher asks students to read the new material independently at home. The next day the teachers with the help of various teaching and learning activities successfully consolidates the new material. In fact, this way it is possible to introduce a new material to students at home, on knowledge and understanding level of thinking but in the classroom it‟s possible to develop upper level of thinking skills such as: analyses evaluation and syntheses
კომპიუტერის მავნე ზემოქმედება ადამიანის ჯანმრთელობაზე
No full textThe article deals with the adverse effects of a computer on man‟s health. In spite of its huge positive role in our everyday life, its incorrect usage harms us especially children and adults‟ physical and spiritual conditions. The aim of the article is to give a complete information about the sorrowful results of using computers for a long time and the necessity of reducing its negative results