Samtskhe-Javakheti State University Journals
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თურქეთ-საქართველოს ურთიერთობები XX-XXI საუკუნეების მიჯნაზე ჟურნალ ,,ჩვენებურის" პუბლიკაციების მიხედვით
No full textThe article deals with the publications in the Turkish language journal “Chveneburi” written by Turkish researchers which deal with the Turkish-Georgian relationship in the 90s of the XXc. and at the beginning of the XXIc. These conclusions are mostly the general description of the situation existed between two neighboring countries in above mentioned period. The aim of the authors of articles and journal executives was to provide the Turkish society with the analysis of ongoing events in Georgia and to fix the attitudes of Turkey on international and regional issues of politics. Unfortunately, the edition of the journal “Chveneburi” stopped in 2006. It prevented us from knowing how Turkish analysts’ evaluated the processes in Georgia in 2005-2006 and later its further turbulent period. The contribution of the journal is great not only in covering Georgian issues generally Georgian science, culture and sport but informing the Turkish society properly. Accordingly, any publication in it deserves to be studied and taken into consideration
ზოგიერთი მეთოდოლოგიური ასპექტი რუსული ენის სწავლების პროცესში
No full textTraining of the course requires the inculcation of the modern methods of approach. The establishment of the creative potential and the practical methods for the future teachers is very important and it should be mentioned that the usage of non standard methods play a great role in this process. The inculcation of innovative methods of approach is very important in the process of Foreign Language learning, training courses should include proper consideration of non-standard methods. Consequently we suggest the exercises which on our mind will help to develop the creativity and individuality in a student
რეგიონული მედიის ფუნქციურ-სტრუქტურული თავისებურებანი
No full textThis article examines the role regional media play in constructiing a region’s publics. It examines how journalists at one regional media conceptualise the public and investigates how these concepts are played out through a series of articles from the same newspaper. It is difficult to have a mission of the regional media. Consumers and citizens value the role local and regional content plays in their lives; local and regional news in particular helps to inform people about what is going on in their local community, while news and other types of local content contribute towards reflecting cultural identity and representing diversity and alternative viewpoints
ახალი ამბების აგების პრინციპები
No full textThe article deals with the principles of constructing the news. The results of the research were established in the following way: to make news for the society. As they say “making” needs the knowledge of the structure and the skill of using theoretical knowledge into practice. In addition, the story should be readable. It requires: Well-considered title that makes a reader to get introduced to the news; Reflected reality; Accurate reporting; Influencing on the audience; Using (6W/5W+H) principle; Exchanging the results; Defending grammatical accuracy; Preparing news in journalistic language, (scientific language can be used less); Editing; Rereading
,,ვეფხისტყაოსნის" ზეპირად გაცემის ტრადიციისათვის არამატერიალური კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის ძეგლის სტატუსის მინიჭება
No full textლიახვის ხეობის ზოგიერთი ტოპონიმი თირის მონასტრის 1432 წლის სიგელის მიხედვით
No full textEarly in the 15th century the Tavkhelisdze family obtained large estate in Shida Kartli. A representative of the Tavkhelisdze family – Asat Tavkhelisdze granted Catholicos slaves living in his estate Grani (maybe it was Grdani, mentioned by Vakhushti). Likely, he won the rights to build a chapel in Tiri monastery. According to Tiri monastery document, Asat Tavkhelisze had slaves in Tskhinvali. It is possible that he got those slaves after relocating in Shida Kartli, or maybe when Khela Tavkhelisdze became a treasurer, he granted his father peasants living in Tskhinvali. ―Holy Mother of Tavdebi‖ in Tiri monastery used to be the Tavkhelisdzes‘ shrine, for which Khela Tavkhelidze gave a large donation. Before the Tavkhelisdzes, the Machabelis also donated slaves to Tiri monastery. Likely, Royal state granted Khela the Machabeli estate. Peasants donated by the Machabeli family were still alive during Khela‘s rise and imposed additional taxes for Tiri monastery. In the Tavkhelisdze family, Borti st. Mary was especially respected. Likely, Borti st. Mary was situated in the village of Borti, located in Tedzami valley and belonging to the Tavkhelidzes. Otherwise, it‘s hard to explain that the Tavkhelisdzes built a prayer after Borti st. Mary next to Tiri monastery. In deference to abovementioned prayer, in the Tavkhelisdze family, Borti was very popular name. Later we come across the name in the Machabeli feudal house. This house belonged not to extinguished old surname ―Machabeli‖ but the Tavkhelisdzes successor assigned as Machabeli. Likely, Khela Tavkhelisdze and his family members were buried in the Borti st. Mary prayer. Tavkhelisdze donated estate to Tavdebi st. Mary church of Tiri monastery located over Caucasus for the sake of his parents and a brother. Taxes from Dvaleti used to be collected even before Khela Tavkhelidze‘s career. Maybe, those taxes were imposed by estate owner the Machabelis for Tiri monastery before appearing of the Tavkhelisdzes. Along with Dvalety, Khela also taxed Zhghele valley. The Tavkhelisdzes‘ estates covered a large area, including Didi Liakhvi valley (Meghvrekisi, Sabatsminda, Achabeti, Kemerti, Maghran-Dvaleti. Later Magran-Dvaleti became the property of Ksani Eristavi), Dvaleti and Zhghele valley which was the part of Davleti. Famili members of the Tavkelisdzes owned estate in Tskhinvali, Garejvari, Phkhvenisi etc
მესხეთის თანამედროვე სოფლის ეთნოგრაფიული ყოფა
No full textIt‘s well known fact that Meskheti was one of the developed economical units of Georgia from the ancient time. It was rich with its natural conditions and developed agriculture. Our aim is to show the ethnological state of the modern village in Meskheti, to show the changes it has overcome what it has preserved and what it has lost. The building of the modern houses in the villages of Meskheti has started since 60s of XX c. A kindergarten, boarding school, library ,club, medical service centre, shops and many new modern houses have been built in the village. According to the Ethnological material, villagers are dissatisfied with the mistakes done in the period of the land privatization. They say that more lands were confiscated during the collectivization, than they were given during the privatization, which is not enough for intensive development of agriculture. The village fund which supports new households with enough land for building the house and farming is not preserved as well. One of the biggest problems in the Meskheti villages-(Zveli, Chobareti, Orgora, Sakudabeli, Khizabavra, Muskhi) is unemployment and migration of rural youth. From the villages we worked Orgora is the first in the list which may no longer exist in the near future, as the school is closed and all the families with children think to leave the village in order not to leave their children without education. The problem of migration from villages is a disaster for Georgia
სოციალური სტრესის გავლენა ალტერნატივათა გადაფასებაზე გადაწყვეტილების მიღების დროს და ფიქსირებულ განწყობაზე
No full textThe term ―stress‖ in the science is introduced by the Canadian scientist H. Selje, in 1936. After this scientist, many contemporary psychologists are interested in study stress phenomena and an influence of stress situation on a various human`s activity. In the special literature about human`s stress condition, except the term ―stress‖, are used such terms, which are: ―extreme‖, ―critical‖, ―particularity‖, ―especially‖, ―difficulty‖, ―emotional‖, ―unusually‖, ―strained‖, ―tense‖. We researched change of attractiveness in decisional process under stress situation and we also researched a change of fix attitude under stress situation. The students of Georgian State University of Tbilisi participated in our experiment; we made experiments in stress situations before students exams and also made experiment in neutral situations – in the period of students summer practice. Our experiment showed, that the attractiveness of the choice alternative increased, but the attractiveness of the thrown of alternatives reduced. We used distinguish features of humans, such as: ―kind‖, ―optimistic‖, ―fascinating‖, ―complaining‖; and ―attentive‖, ―principal‖, ―calming‖, ―severe‖ and other features the whole of 20. We also researched a fix attitude change under stress situation. We used D. Uznadze`s phenomena and his theory of human`s attitude. We made our experiment in situation, when human was in a hurry, because human was solving intellectual tests and human had high level of achievement. We made fix attitude experiment with D. Uznadze`s balls of 30mm. and 60 mm. diameter. Experiment of fix attitude showed, that under stress situation human`s disturbance gave rise to increase number of contrasting illusion. We think this issue is very important for stress psychology
ქართული წინადადების სტრუქტურული სქემა
No full textThe article deals with the structure of a Georgian sentence. Structural scheme is a means of controlling the word order in the sentence, recognition pairs of words and word matching. Dashes show the number of syntax pairs. Main parts will be set horizontally and secondary parts - vertically. The top of the arrow is directed to the secondary parts of the sentence. Dual direction denotes coordination. The elements of collocation are partly subordinated with each other but constructions are created with dual subordinated elements. And the unity of the construction and collocation is a sentence
მულტიკულტურული განათლების პრინციპები და სწავლების მიდგომები - სხვადასხვა ეროვნებისა და ეთნიკური წარმომავლობის ჯგუფებთან
No full textAs an idea, multicultural education seeks to create equal educational opportunity for all students, including those of different races, ethnic groups and social class representatives. In his book- “The Education of citizens in multi cultural society", James Banks focuses on the concept which he regards as the five dimensions of multicultural education. Consequently, the aim of multicultural education is to create equal educational opportunity for all students, to change the school environment in the way to reflect different cultures and groups in the society and classrooms, to help citizens to build democracy and a harmonious society. It requires the skills, knowledge and relationships that are needed to build a democratic society. The best way to enhance the quality of education for pupils of different backgrounds is to create a suitable environment