The University of Chlef Journals
Not a member yet
925 research outputs found
Sort by
الاستثمار اللغوي ودوره في التنمية الشاملة: language investment and its pivotal role in overall development
Get PDFGlobal prospective studies have not neglected the importance of the language system in any project they adopt for civilized construction and overall development because no society can achieve its strategic social, cultural, and economic goals by isolating its language. Everything is based on language, and development and civilizational progress depend on it. The study aims to highlight the importance of language investment and its role in development in all aspects.The study concluded on the significance of linguistic investment in languages in general, and the Arabic language, in particular, as it serves as an effective foundation to promote language advancement and modernization in various specialized institutions of society. This allows it to play a pioneering role in institutional construction and position itself as part of future thinking and global developmen
تحولات سوق الغاز الأوروبي بعد حرب روسيا-أوكرانيا ومكانة الغاز الجزائري اتجاه المنافسين: The transformations of the European gas market after the Russia-Ukraine war and the position of Algerian gas towards competitors
No full textThe study aims to shed light on the most important developments that have occurred in the natural gasmarket in Europe after the Russia-Ukraine war, by analyzing data from the seven largest gas-consumingcountries in Europe (France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, and the United Kingdom)during the period from 1970 to the end of the first half of 2022. The study also highlights the impact of thesedevelopments on the natural gas industry in Algeria, based on the analysis of two important indicators: thefirst indicator is the flexibility of alternatives to Russian gas, which are the countries that export gas throughpipelines and liquefied gas together; and the countries that export liquefied gas only. While the secondindicator is the acceleration of the shares of these suppliers during the substitution period..The study concluded that countries exporting only LNG (Qatar, the United States, Nigeria) are more flexiblethan countries exporting pipeline gas and LNG together (Norway, Algeria, Libya, Kazakhstan) at rates of0.93 and 0.39, respectively, which means that the gap between them has exceeded 250%.The research paper also concluded that the effects of this war will have positive impacts on the Algeriannatural gas industry, including: firstly, long-term gas contracts, especially in terms of the "take or pay"principle, secondly, natural gas prices, thirdly, the source sectors, and fourthly, the LNG industry
أثر اخلاقيات المهنة على الأمان الوظيفي في القطاع البلدي ( أمانه منطقة عسير ): The impact of professional ethics on job security in the municipal sector (Asir Region Municipality)
No full textThe study aimed to know the variables represented by professional ethics and job securitywith the aim of identifying its availability in the organization that is the subject of the researchand drawing their importance, relationship and impact between them. A questionnaire wasprepared to measure the relationship and impact, and a sample of (54) employees was selectedfrom the research community. These results are based on the (AMOS) program, and the resultshave been reached. Spreadsheets provide the profession in the direction that is kept in mind thatprovides the provision of an organizational culture. Your confidence in the existence of theethics required to influence workers in the field of assistance and finance, which enhances jobsecurity
القابليات التنظيمية وأثرها في السلوك الإبداعي للعاملين دراسة حالة -شركة الاتصالات موبيليس عنابة-: Organizational capabilities and their impact on the creative behavior of employees, a case study - Mobilis Communications Company Annaba –
No full textThe study aims to learn the impact of organizational abilities through its dimensions (organizational learning and knowledge management) on the creative behavior of the employees of the regional telecommunications company Mobilis Annaba. The descriptive and case study methodology was followed through the use of the questionnaire to obtain and process field data in the Spss program, as well as the use of evidentiary statistics to test hypotheses, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which: there is a moral impact of organizational viability on the creative behavior of the employees of the Regional Telecommunications Company Mobilis. The study also presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which: The culture of teamwork must be based on the implementation of tasks because of its impact on the process of organizational abilities, which is a collective process in which all workers integrate their efforts to promote and disseminate learning opportunities throughout the company. It is necessary to mainstream training to improve workers\u27 efficiency and upgrade their abilities in all fields, as well as to demonstrate their creative abilities
الذكاء التنافسي كأداة لتحقيق القدرة التنافسية للمؤسسة، دراسة حالة مؤسسة اتصالات الجزائر للهاتف المحمول موبيليس المديرية الجهويةبالشلف: Competitive Intelligence As a Tool to Achieve The Competitiveness Of The Enterprise,A case study of the AlgeriaTelecomEnterprisefor The Mobile Phone,Mobilis-RegionChlef-
No full textThe study aimed to determine the role of competitive intelligence in its dimensions (Technological ntelligence, Competitor intelligence, Customer intelligence) in achieving the competitiveness of Algeria Telecom enterprise for Mobile Telephone MobilisChlef Region, the deductive approach was adopted with its descriptive and analytical tools to verify the approaches in the theoretical frameworks of the independent variable and its relationship to the variable The dependent is competitiveness, and the hypotheses were tested based on the statistical analysis program Spss by designing an electronic questionnaire to survey the opinions of the study sample, Which included 36 respondents from the employees of the institution under study, where the results showed a statistically significant relationship between competitive intelligence and its dimensions of technological intelligence And the intelligence of the customer and the enhancement of competitiveness in the institution under study at a significant level of 0.05 ≥α, while the intelligence of the competitor was associated with competitiveness in a non-statistically significant way, Therefore the study recommends the need to adopt competitive intelligence as a strategic option to achieve the competitiveness of the economic enterprise
تحليل العلاقة بين التضخم والنمو الاقتصادي باستخدام النماذج الإحصائية دراسة ميدانية على المستهلكين في العراق: Analysis of the relationship between inflation and economic growth using statistical models: A field study on consumers in Iraq
No full textThis study aimed to analyze the impact of the relationship between inflation and economic growth through a set of intermediate variables represented by (consumer financial awareness, confidence in economic policy, consumer spending, increased cost of goods, and loss of purchasing power). This was based on field questionnaire data for a sample of (61) individuals
from Basra Governorate. The researcher used the multiple regression analysis method to estimate the statistical model and test the hypotheses. The results showed that the independent variables as a whole were able to explain the change in economic growth at an acceptable rate, as the value of the impact coefficient reached (F=7.190), indicating that the five independent variables explain a significant portion of the variance in economic growth, and the coefficient of determination reached (R²=0.395), meaning that the variables explain 39.5% of the change in economic growth. The unexplained portion of the variance, i.e., the residuals, accounted for 60.5% of the variance. This is likely due to other variables outside the model, such as oil price fluctuations, unemployment rates, foreign investment volume, and tax and financial policies. This opens the door for future studies to incorporate these factors into more comprehensive models using advanced statistical tools.
It also revealed that the loss of purchasing power was the most influential factor, with a positive effect, while financial awareness showed a negative and significant effect. The other independent variables did not achieve any statistical significance. The study recommends strengthening purchasing power and directing financial awareness towards investment, suggesting the use of more complex statistical models in the future
دور الرقابة الداخلية في تحقيق جودة التقارير المالية دراسة تطبيقية على وزارة المالية السودانية : The Role of Internal Control in Achieving Quality Financial Reports: A Case Study of the Sudanese Ministry of Finance
No full text هدف البحث الي التعرف على دور الرقابة الداخلية في تحقيق جودة التقارير المالية من خلال عرض العلاقة ذات الدلالة الاحصائية بين مستوى الرقابة الإدارية وجودة التقارير المالية في وزارة المالية السودانية والتعرف على العلاقة ذات الدلالة الاحصائية بين مستوى الضبط الداخلي وجودة التقارير المالية في وزارة المالية السودانية والتعرف على العلاقة ذات الدلالة الاحصائية بين الرقابة المحاسبية وجودة التقارير المالية في وزارة المالية السودانية. من خلال ذلك تم افتراض الفرضيات بناءاً على اهداف البحث اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، قام الباحث بتوزيع 115 استمارة الكترونيا على مجمتع الدراسة تم استرداد 100 استمارة صالحة للتحليل وبعد الدراسة والتحليل تم التوصل الى النتائج التالية ثبوت صحة الفرض والذي مفاده: هنالك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مستوى الرقابة الإدارية وجودة التقارير المالية في وزارة المالية. حيث أوضح التحليل مربع كأي أن هناك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مستوى الرقابة الإدارية (كمتغير مستقل) وبين جودة التقارير المالية في وزارة المالية (كمتغير تابع)، حيث كانت قيمة مربع كأي المحسوبة (197.66) وهذه القيمة أكبر من قيمة مربع كأي الجدولية والتي تقع في المدى ما بين (4.13 – 4.95) وبدرجات حرية (2-1) وبمستوى دلالة Sig لجميع العبارات (0.00) وهو دال إحصائياً عند مستوى معنوية 0.000، ويعنى ذلك أنه كلما كان هناك اهتمام بمستوى الرقابة الإدارية كلما أدى ذلك إلى جودة التقارير المالية في وزارة المالية. وجاء تصنيف الوسيط والمنوال بدرجة موافق، هو يفسر التأثير على جودة التقارير المالية .
This research aimed to identify the role of internal control in achieving the quality of financial reports by examining the statistically significant relationship between the level of administrative control and the quality of financial reports in the Sudanese Ministry of Finance, the statistically significant relationship between the level of internal control and the quality of financial reports in the Sudanese Ministry of Finance, and the statistically significant relationship between accounting control and the quality of financial reports in the Sudanese Ministry of Finance. Based on these objectives, hypotheses were formulated. The research employed a descriptive-analytical approach. The researcher distributed 115 questionnaires electronically to the study population, and 100 valid questionnaires were returned for analysis. After the study and analysis, the following results were obtained: the hypothesis was confirmed, indicating that there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of administrative control and the quality of financial reports in the Ministry of Finance. The chi-square analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between the level of administrative control (independent variable) and the quality of financial reports at the Ministry of Finance (dependent variable). The calculated chi-square value was 197.66, which is greater than the critical chi-square value (4.13–4.95) with 1–2 degrees of freedom and a p-value of 0.00 for all statements. This is statistically significant at the 0.000 level, meaning that increased attention to the level of administrative control leads to higher quality financial reports at the Ministry of Finance. The median and mode were classified as agreeing, thus explaining the impact on the quality of financial reports.
Keywords: Internal control, accounting control, administrative control, internal audit, quality of financial reports, Ministry of Finan
اثر التسويق السياحي في أداء المنظمات السياحية: دراسة حالة المنظمات السياحية السودانية: The Impact of Tourism Marketing on the Performance of the Tourism Organizations: Case Study on the Sudanese Tourism Organizations
No full textAbstract:
The Impact of Tourism Marketing on the Performance of the Tourism Organizations: Case Study on the Sudanese Tourism Organizations
The study aimed to know the impact of tourism marketing on the performance of the Sudanese tourism organizations, and the study clarified the lack of selection of competencies in the field of tourism, lack of interest in tourist attractions, and the lack of efficiency and effectiveness in the performance of the tourism organization, which led to the lack of linking tourism marketing with the improvement of the level of performance of tourism organizations in Sudan. Among the most important recommendations are the necessity for organizations to pay attention to tourism marketing with a clear vision, choose the appropriate competencies and experiences and give them incentives. And the need to pay attention to tourist attractions and spread them to the world.
ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة اثر التسويق السياحي في أداء المنظمات السياحية السودانية، وأوضحت الدراسة عدم اختيار الكفاءات في مجال السياحة، وعدم الاهتمام بالمعالم السياحية، وعدم تحقق الكفاءة والفاعلية في اداء المنظمة السياحية مما أدى إلى عدم ربط التسويق السياحي بتحسن مستوى الاداء المنظمات السياحية بالسودان. ومن أهم التوصيات ضرورة قيام المنظمات بالاهتمام بالتسويق السياحي برؤية واضحة، واختيار الكفاءات والخبرات المناسبة ومنحهم الحوافز التشجيعية. وضرورة الاهتمام بالمعالم السياحية ونشرها للعالم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: السياحة، الفنادق، الكفاءة، الفاعلية، الحصة السوقية.
Le Tourisme En Algérie: السياحة في الجزائر
No full textAbstract:
The present study aimed to identify the reality of tourism in Algeria after the independence period. And that by posing the following problem: What are the stages of development of the tourism sector in Algeria after the independence? Through real and accurate statistics, the following elements were examined: Tourism investment period: 1999-2007.Tourism revenue, period:1999-2007.The basic characteristics of the five tourist poles in 2006.The following results were reached: Algeria, whose Saharan tourism had conquered the markets in the past, now faces a double challenge: That of making up for the delay taken since the mid-1980s and especially during the 1990s, following its disconnection from foreign markets and the economic atrophy of tourist activity. That of asserting, in the ongoing recovery process, both the factor endowment available to Algeria, in terms of Saharan tourism, and for the first time, a long-term vision of tourism development, supported by a political will to translate it into action (SDAT-SNAT 2030).
Résumé :
La présente étude vise à connaître la réalité du tourisme en Algérie après la période de l\u27indépendance. Et cela en posant la problématique suivante : Quelles sont les étapes du développement du secteur du tourisme en Algérie après l’indépendance ? Grâce à des statistiques réelles et précises, les éléments suivants ont été examinés : Investissements touristiques, période : 1999-2007, Revenus touristiques période: 1999-2007.Les caractéristiques de base des cinq pôles touristiques en 2006.Les résultats suivants ont été atteints : L’Algérie, dont le tourisme saharien avait su conquérir les marchés, par le passé, se trouve aujourd’hui face à un double défi : Celui de rattraper le retard pris depuis le milieu des années 80 et surtout durant la décennie 90, suite à sa déconnexion des marchés extérieurs et à l’atrophie conjoncturelle de l’activité touristique.Celui de faire valoir, dans le processus de relance en cours, à la fois la dotation factorielle dont dispose l’Algérie, en matière du tourisme saharien, et pour la première fois, d’une vision à long terme du développement touristique, soutenue par une volonté politique de la traduire dans des faits (SDAT-SNAT 2030).
Mots Clés : Le tourisme, Algérie, l\u27indépendance, Investissements touristiques, Revenus touristiques, tourisme saharien
Implementation of Task-based Language Teaching in EFL Context: Instructors’ Perceptions and Challenges
No full textIn many English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts, including Algeria, Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) has been increasingly promoted as a potentially efficient approach to for English language instruction. Nevertheless, there is limited evidence regarding the instructors’ attitudes towards it in higher education and the challenges they face when implementing it in real classroom settings. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to explore the perspectives of instructors on TBLT use and to identify the main obstacles that hinder its effective incorporation in EFL tertiary contexts. To achieve this, both a survey and semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of forty-five university English instructors. The quantitative data were examined through descriptive statistics (frequencies, relative frequencies, means, and standard deviations), while the qualitative data were analysed using content analysis method. The results demonstrate that teachers hold favorable attitudes towards the implementation of TBLT due to their advanced comprehension of TBLT principles. However, they face challenges such as teaching large classes and assessing students’ performance in task-based activities. Therefore, recommendations are offered in light of the results to assist teachers implement TBLT more efficiently in EFL tertiary contexts. The study’s conclusions have various potential implications. The perception of TBLT by instructors significantly influences its implementation in the classroom. The favorable attitudes of teachers towards TBLT are essential for its effective implementation due to their crucial role in guiding and supporting students’ learning. Teachers’ attitudes may be enhanced by participating in continuous professional development programs, which would assist them in addressing the challenges of adopting TBLT in their classrooms