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Legal Analysis of Iran\u27s Economic, Culture and Social Development Planning: From Rational Planning to Wise Decision-Making
No full textIn today\u27s world, engineering science has placed significant importance on laws related to development, which are crucial to meeting basic human needs. These laws have caught the attention of countries worldwide, and legal experts have been called upon to closely scrutinize the legislative approaches being taken in the economic, social, and cultural development plans of these countries. They are carefully analyzing how these approaches align with distributive and transitional justice elements while considering legal rationality.
Recently, there has been a question about whether Iran\u27s existing rational approaches and models in the development planning system align with development laws that respect a rationalist approach and decision-making model.
To answer this question, the present study applied a specific methodology based on a literature review, case study, and document analysis of official documents, laws, regulations, and policies related to development planning in Iran. The study analyzed legal rationality, identified potential drawbacks, and proposed approaches to tackle development legal issues.
 
L’impact de l’inclusion financière sur la stabilité du secteur bancaire algérien- étude économétrique
No full textThe objective of this study is to examine how financial inclusion affects the stability of the banking system in Algeria. This study employs ARDL modeling using distinct indicators belonging to the two quantitative dimensions of financial inclusion as exogenous variables. Our endogenous variable, banking stability, is quantified by an aggregated index that considers various macroeconomic indicators and other microeconomic indicators related to various aspects including profitability, asset quality, solvency, liquidity, and the development of the banking sector. The study findings suggest that despite the positive impact of active bank account access and ownership indicators, this impact is contingent upon the quality of financial system supervision, which ensures a certain level of loan quality.
 
دور التسويق الإلكتروني في تحسين الأنشطة التسويقية للمصارف الإسلامية دراسة إحصائية باستخدام نمذجة المعادلات الهيكلية (SEM-PLS): The role of electronic marketing in improving the marketing activities of Islamic banks -A Statistical study using structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS)-
No full textThis study aimed to determine the role of e-marketing in improving the marketing activities of Islamic banks, and based on previous studies, a conceptual model was developed and clarified that integrates the dimensions of e-marketing represented in (e-marketing resources, e-marketing strategies) and how it affects marketing activities, whether before or after the provision of Islamic banking services.
To achieve the objectives of the study, the study model was tested in the field on Al-Salam and Al-Baraka Banks in Algeria, where the questionnaire was relied upon as a tool for collecting data from a sample of 150 administrative employees from the banks under study, and the data was processed using structural equations modeling according to the partial least squares method (SEM-PLS). The study concluded that there is a positive impact of adopting electronic marketing on improving the marketing activities of Islamic banks.
 
واقع إدارة السمعة الرقمية كآلية جديدة لتحسين الأداء الاتصالي للمؤسسة -دراسة تحليلة لصفحة الفيسبوك لمؤسسة موبيليس: The reality of digital reputation management as a new mechanism to improve the communication performance of the organization- an analytical study of the facebook page of the Mobilis corporation
No full textThis study aims to attempt to describe the relationship between the content of the Mobilis Corporation’s Facebook page and the availability of the elements entrusted with managing the organization’s reputation. Where does the content and its differences contribute to raising and maintaining the reputation of the institution, and we will determine whether the interaction on the “Facebook” page helps the Mobilis Foundation to gain the trust of the different audiences, , one of the most prominent results reached was the Mobilis foundation’s reliance on the use of emojis to communicate the idea of the publication as a new strategy, this would save a lot of time, talk and clarify to the public the details of the publication’s purpose, which contributes to building an emotional connection betwenn the organization and its audience.
 
Les Répercussions De La Crise Covid-19 Sur La performance financière des banques publiques algériennes selon le modèle de DuPont 2017-2021
No full textThe aim of this study is to analyze the financial performance of public banks in Algeria during the covid-19 crisis. Information was collected from financial statements and annual reports during the period (2017-2021). The modified DuPont model was used to measure the profitability of Algerian public banks, and classify them according to their performance.The study made it possible to draw up a classification which highlights the BEA as being the most efficient bank due to a better control of costs and the management of the assets, on the contrary the CNEP, the BADR and the BDL are positioned in bottom of the scale.Cette étude a été menée pour analyser la performance financière des banques publiques en Algérie pendant la crise de covid-19. Elle s\u27appuie principalement sur des données collectées à partir des états financiers et des rapports annuels des banques concernées pour la période (2017-2021). Le modèle DuPont modifié a été utilisé dans cette étude pour mesurer le rendement et classer les banques sélectionnées en fonction de leur performance.L’étude a permis de dessiner un classement qui fait ressortir la BEA comme étant la banque la plus performante du fait d’une meilleure maitrise de ces couts et de la gestion des actifs a contrario la CNEP, la BADR et la BDL se positionnent en bas de l’échelle.Mots clés : covid-19 ; banques publiques ; modèle de Dupont ; performance financière ; L\u27analyse Financièr
Pépinières et Centres d’appui en Algérie : -Entre une volonté déterminée des pouvoirs publics et un vécu contrarié
No full textThe interest in examining the situation of business nurseries and support centers as incubators, supervising SMEs/SMIs, is to know to what extent these local structures have enabled project leaders to resolve all the difficulties encountered during their businesses. To do this, we favored field work by organizing direct meetings with the officials in charge of these structures at the level of the chief towns of eastern Algeria. Chief towns bringing together both a business nursery and a support center. These meetings, in the form of interviews, allowed managers to highlight the difficulties encountered during their management mission. Among these constraints we note financing, the distance of the headquarters from the centers of the chief towns, making any movement of project leaders difficult; Finally, the managers of these incubators do not have the entrepreneurial training required to instill a real dynamic of supervision of project leaders. L’intérêt porté à l’examen de la situation des pépinières et centres d’appui comme incubateurs, encadrant les PME/PMI est de savoir dans quelles mesures ces structures locales ont-elles permis aux porteurs de projets de résoudre l’ensemble des difficultés rencontrées dans la création de leurs entreprises. Pour ce faire, nous avons privilégié le travail de terrain par l’organisation de rencontres directes avec les responsables en charge de ces structures au niveau des chefs-lieux de wilayas de l’Est Algérien. Chefs-lieux regroupant à la fois une pépinière et un centre d’appui. Ces rencontres sous forme d’interviews, ont permis aux responsables de mettre en exergue les difficultés rencontrées lors de leur mission d’encadrement. Parmi ces contraintes on notera le financement, l’éloignement des sièges par rapport aux centres des chefs-lieux, rendant tout déplacement des porteurs de projets difficile. Enfin les gestionnaires de ces incubateurs n’ont pas la formation entrepreneuriale requise pour insuffler une dynamique réelle d’encadrement des porteurs de projets
الهيدروجين: طاقة متجددة لتخفيض انبعاثات غاز ثاني أكسيد الكربون – الواقع والآفاق-: Hydrogen: a Renewabel Energy to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions –Reality and Prospects-
No full textThis study aims to show the reality and prospects for using clean hydrogen to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.The descriptive and analytical approach was relied upon to accurately describe the variables of the study, as well as the analysis of the global use of clean hydrogen, as well as the analysis of its situation in a group of countries, including Algeria.The concept of carbon dioxide emissions was discussed, as well as study of the concept of renewable energies and its most important sources, including hydrogen energy and its types, the Status of hydrogen energy in the world was also studied, with a focus on low-carbon hydrogen, its was concluded and investment for hydrogen is in a countinuous increase until the horizons of 2050, and that most countries of the world have concluded several alliances regarding the exploitation of hydrogen energy, especially since the costs of low-carbon hydrogen are constantly declining until the horizons of 2050
Impact of Entrepreneurship and Globalization on Environment in Developed Countries: Environmental Kuznets Curve Approach
No full textUsing the Environmental Kuznets hypothesis (EKC), this paper seeks to investigate theimpact of entrepreneurship and globalization on CO2 emissions. Using static panel datamethodology, this research provides the evaluation of EKC specifications for nineteen developedcountries from 2001 to 2019. The estimation results of the Feasible Generalized Least Squares(FGLS) model and the Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) model generated the same result asthe validity of the EKC hypothesis, indicating that environmental pollution is associated with theeconomic growth in an inverted N-letter shape, taking into account entrepreneurship andglobalization. Entrepreneurship increases CO2 emissions in developed countries, whereasglobalization has a beneficial impact on the environment
The role of 4.0 industry on the digital and ecological transformation of the seaport ecosystem. A case study of the Algerian Port Community System (APCS)
Get PDFThe objective of this paper is to show how Industry 4.0 may help digital transformation occur by transforming ports from ecosystems to smart, sustainable ports. This paper relies on a study of the Algerian port community system (APCS). The results of the study reveals that very positive outcomes were achieved through the adoption of technologies; for example; reducing the period of passage of goods through the ports by five days. This brings revenues equivalent to 13.15 million dollars per year, and the digitization of 75% of documents along ports supply chain. However, for Algerian ports, the digital transformation and their exposure to bureaucratic obstacles and opposition from government institutions hindered good progress. Have the economic and political will by all the port logistics stakeholders. Also, the building of partnerships with specialized competencies are the keys to the success of the smart and sustainable ports project in Algeria
أثر الإتصالات التسويقية الرقمية على ولاء الزبائن للعلامة التجارية – دراسة حالة علامة صومام: The impact of Digital Marketing Communications on Consumers Brand Loyality Case study of SOUMMAM brand
No full textThis study aims to test the nature of the impact of digital marketing communications whith its dimensions: online marketing- social media marketing- mobile marketing- electronic word of mouth on consumers brand loyality, a case study of SOUMMAM brand.
A questionnaire was designed and distributed randomly through the distribution of an electronic one targeting 384 consumers, the statistical package for the social sciences SPSS have also been used to analyze and test the study hypotheses.
The results of the study concluded that the digital marketing communications had a positive impact on consumers loyality of SOUMMAM’s brand, and also there are positive impact of:online marketing- social media marketing- word of mouth, and there was no impact of mobile marketing.