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دور مبادئ أخلاقيات الأعمال في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي لدى الأساتذة الجامعيين دراسة ميدانية لعينة من المؤسسات الجامعية: The role of business ethics principles in improving the job performance of university professorsA field study of a sample of university institutions
The study aims to highlight the role of business ethics principles in improving the job performanceof university professors, where the descriptive approach was used in the theoretical aspect toaddress concepts about business ethics and job performance in general, while the practical aspectwas used the analytical approach, where the field study was to design A questionnaire and itsdistribution to the study sample, in order to reveal the relationship between the study variables andto present the optimal model for it.Among the most important findings of the study are the following:The variables of business ethics principles (transparency, honesty, responsibility, perfection, )affect the job performance of university professors at the level of significant significance (α 0.05).There are correlative relationships between the business ethics variables (transparency, honesty,responsibility, perfection, ) and the job performance of university professors at the level ofsignificance (α ≥ 0.05).
أثر السياسة النقدية على التضخم في الجزائر دراسة قياسية - خلال الفترة 1990 - 2021 : The impact of monetary policy on inflation in Algeria a record study during the period 1990 to 2021
This study aims to assess the impact of monetary policy on inflation in Algeria during the period (1990-2021). The self-regression model for the distributed slowing down (ARDL) was used to estimate the long-term relationship after ensuring a common complementarity between the study\u27s variables. The results of the study indicated that monetary policy in Algeria is relatively ineffective in influencing inflation, mainly because of the reliance on monetary issuance to cover the public budget deficit free of charge for the monetary block. Inflation in Algeria is structural inflation resulting from non-monetary factors such as the dependence of the Algerian economy on the outside and the spread of the parallel market
محددات خلق القيمة على مستوى المؤسسات المالية العاملة في الأردن دراسة حالة البنك العربي - خلال الفترة 2015 - 2020: Determinants of value creation in financial institutions operating in Jordan - a case study of Arab Bank during the period 2015-2020
This study aimed to investigate the determinants of the value creation process at the level of financial institutions operating in Jordan during the period 2015-2020. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher subjected the financial statements of the Arab Bank to a financial analysis process in order to calculate a set of financial indicators represented in the indicators of financial balance in addition to the profitability ratios of the bank, then each of the market value-added and economic value-added indicators will be calculated.The study concluded that the indicators for the profitability measurement, represented by the ROA, ROE and ROIC, can be considered as the main determinants of the process of creating value in our targeted company. The study concluded also that the level of market value added of the bank does not reach the levels of added value achieved by financial institutions operating in advanced financial markets
التأثير التفاعلي لتكنولوجيا الإنتاج الأنظف في العلاقة بين استثمار الطاقة المتجددة وتعزيز الميزة التنافسية المستدامة: دراسة في قطاع الصناعات الكيماوية محافظة الإسكندرية: The interactive effect of cleaner production technology on the relationship between renewable energy and the promotion of sustainable competitive advantage: A study in the chemical industries sector- Alexandria Governorate
The problem of this research is mainly crystallized around the answer to the following question: Does the moral impact of investing in renewable energy in enhancing sustainable competitive advantage in the industrial companies in question increase when cleaner production technology is introduced? This research aims to analyze the relationship between renewable energy investments, cleaner production technology, and the dimensions of sustainable competitive advantage, by determining the effect of cleaner production technology (as an intermediary variable) on the relationship between renewable energy investments (as an independent variable) and sustainable competitive advantage (as a variable). Continued), by applying it to workers in Egyptian industrial organizations, and the research population is represented by all workers in the Egyptian chemical industries sector, which number (109) companies at the level of the Arab Republic of Egypt, where the sample size reached (384) individuals from the total number of workers, as adopted This research is based on the descriptive analytical method. A survey list was designed to collect primary data as a main tool in collecting data and information. The data was analyzed and the most important findings of the research were that there is a direct, statistically significant relationship between renewable energy investments, cleaner production technology, and the dimensions of Sustainable competitive advantage, as well as the presence of a positive indirect significant effect of cleaner production technology (the mediating variable) on the relationship between renewable energy investments and the dimensions of sustainable competitive advantage. These results show that industrial organizations that pay attention to investing in renewable energy and cleaner production technology have contributed to Organizations possess superior long-term characteristics through their leadership in cost, differentiation, and focus in their dealings with customers. Based on this result, a set of proposals was presente
سياسات الاستثمار في الجزائر بين القطاع الحكومي و القطاع الخاص وأثرها على النمو الاقتصادي - (2021- - دراسة قياسية للفترة ( 199: Investment policies in Algeria between the public and private sectors and their impact on economic growth - Standard study for the period (1990-2021).
Investment occupies an important place in achieving economic growth, and in Algeria there is aco-integration relationship between government investment spending and private investment withthe passage of time despite the uneven increase in the period (1990-2019) when the dominance wasfor government investment, and this explains that the impact of investment government spending Oneconomic growth is greater than the impact of private investment, and their legacy is positive, butlong-term up to 10 years. Nevertheless, there is a possibility of integration between governmentinvestment spending and private investment in the short term, and thus the possibility of thisintegration contributing to accelerating economic growth, especially after reviewing thecorrelational differences between the two variables Accurately correcting the directions of eachsector and drawing a transparent and clear relationship between the two variables by drawing anaccurate drawing of the role of each of the two sectors and their effectiveness in the investmentpolicy as a whole Especially after the emergence of signs of a serious investment policy for theperiod after 2021
Measuring the Degree of the Effect of the Financial and Operating Leverages on the Earning per Share in the Energy Companies
The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which financial and operating leverages affect earnings per share (EPS) in companies. We selected the energy industry owing to its significance in the Omani economy. The sample of the study included 09 energy companies listed in Muscat financial market during 2015-2021. In addition, we used the descriptive analytical method to achieve the objectives, analyze and interpret the results, as well as reach conclusions and recommendations. As for hypotheses testing, we used Panel Data analysis with Eviews 12. Results of the statistical analysis and the hypotheses testing showed no statistically significant effect for the degree of the financial and operating leverages on EPS in the Omani energy companies. Furthermore, the study recommends that understudied companies take advantage of investment opportunities by obtaining long-term loans from the financial sector in order to achieve the basic goal of using financial and operating leverages
The importance of digital financial innovations developed by startups in promoting financial inclusion
This research aims to highlight the role and importance of digital financial innovations developed by start-ups in closing the financial inclusion gap. The financial sector occupies the largest share of the digital transformation process owing to the financial market’s linkage to the global market and the resulting update to technological developments in the sector.Digital transformation has been accompanied by significant growth of start-ups concerned in financial technology, including payment services, banking services, financial consulting, capital and insurance markets.The research has reach that despite the benefits of fintech, innovations must not be expanded at the expense of the integrity and robustness of the financial system, consumer protection, and information security. A balance should therefore be created between avoiding risks and moving towards fintech innovation, digitization, and artificial intelligence, ensuring that new technological innovations do not become instruments of fraud and piracy, and do not threaten financial stability
Gouvernance et responsabilité sociétale de l’entreprise en Algérie :Quelle réalité ? Cas de l’entreprise économique SOCOTHYD
Ce travail de recherche a pour objectif de présenter et de faire connaître ; en premier lieu ; laResponsabilité Sociale (RSE) comme instrument d’une bonne gouvernance d’entreprise. Dans lesecond lieu, nous allons recenser l’ensemble des pratiques, interventions et engagements d’uneorganisation socialement responsable en Algérie, prenant le cas de l’entreprise SOCOTHYD,spécialisée dans la production et la commercialisation des produits de pansements. De ce fait ; aulong de ce papier ; les principales questions autour desquelles nous allons nous attarder restent lessuivantes : qu\u27est-ce que la RSE ? Qu\u27en est-il vraiment de la RSE sur le terrain, précisément dansles engagements de la SOCOTHYD? Les résultats obtenus nous ont permis de conclure que la RSEoccupe une place primordiale dans le management de la SOCOTHYD et que cette dernière peutêtre considérée comme un exemple concret d’une entreprise socialement responsabl
L’optimalité monétaire de la zone CEDEAO peut-elle aboutir à la création d’une nouvelle monnaie commune? Can the monetary optimality of the ECOWAS zone lead to the creation of a new common currency ?
The purpose of this article is to study the possibility of creating a common currency within theEconomic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which is still forcing difficulties in theachievement of monetary integration, despite the adoption of the Monetary CooperationProgramme. For this, we applied the various criteria constituting an OZ to the economies of theECOWAS countries. The aim is to analyze the progress made in the project, the obstaclesencountered, as well as the challenges and the improvements to be made.The results show that despite the accumulative delays, some progress has been made, such as: thefree trade area, the customs union, and the integration of stock markets
نمذجة التنبؤ بقيمة الفجوة الغذائية في الجزائر آفاق 2026: Modeling the Forecasting of the Value of the Food Gap in Algeria Prospects 2026
This research paper aims to monitor the food problem and the size of the food gap in Algeria in an environment characterized by instability, by analyzing the food gap and the various factors affecting it, as well as benchmarking and forecasting its levels until 2026, using the BOX-Jenkins methodology and using the statistical program "Eviews12 ".The study concluded that the behavior of the food gap in Algeria is constant and tends to rise slightly and stabilize during the period (2022-2026)