The University of Chlef Journals
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The Production of Pigeon Peas and Price Instability: A Case Study of Endakiso Ward in Babati District.
No full textIn the Endakiso Ward of Babati District, Tanzania, pigeon pea farmers face significant challenges due to price volatility, which threatens their livelihoods and farming decisions. This mixed-methods research investigates the factors behind price fluctuations and their impact on smallholders. The study reveals that weather conditions, market demand, government policies, global trends, and local traders all contribute to price instability. Farmers perceive weather-related uncertainties as the most significant factor, followed by market forces and policy inconsistencies. As a result, they may reduce pigeon pea cultivation or switch to other crops, potentially affecting food security. Qualitative findings highlight issues like unpredictable weather, information asymmetry, and the influence of local traders. The research concludes that improved weather forecasting, market information systems, and supportive government policies are crucial to stabilize prices and support farmers in the pigeon pea sector. These interventions are essential for building farmer resilience and ensuring sustainable pigeon pea production amidst price volatility. By addressing these challenges, policymakers and development practitioners can enhance food security and improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Tanzania and similar agricultural contexts
إستراتيجية الحكومة المفتوحة: نحو علاقة أكثر انفتاحا بين الإدارة والمواطن: Open government strategy: Toward a more open relationship between the administration and citizen
No full textتشكل الحكومة المفتوحة تجسيدا لحق المواطن في الحصول على المعلومات والذي يعتبر حقا أساسيا من حقوق الإنسان لأنه يؤدي إلى تدعيم الحقوق الأخرى المتعلقة بحرية الرأي والمشاركة في الحياة العامة، لذلك يعد إتاحة البيانات والمعلومات الحكومية بسهولة للجمهور أمرا بالغ الأهمية في تحسين العمل الإداري وتعزيز أطر مشاركة المواطنين.
في سبيل ذلك تعمل الحكومات على تعزيز الثقة في أعمالها عن طريق نشر البيانات والمعلومات الحكومية بشكل يسمح بالاطلاع عليها ويسهل استخدامها والاستفادة منها، وهو ما يساعد هذه الدول في تعزيز جهودها الرامية إلى الوقاية من الفساد ومكافحته وتدعيم أسس الشفافية والمساءلة وبناء دولة القانون.
Open government is the embodiment of the citizen\u27s right to obtain information, which is considered a fundamental human right because it leads to the consolidation of other rights related to freedom of opinion and participation in public life. Citizen participation.
To this end, governments work to enhance confidence in their work by publishing government data and information in a way that makes it accessible and easy to use and benefit from, which helps these countries strengthen their efforts to prevent and combat corruption, strengthen the foundations of transparency and accountability, and build the state of law.
 
العلاقة الديناميكية بين الصورة الذهنية المعرفية والعاطفية للمقصد: إستكشاف تأثيراتها على نية إعادة الزيارة اتجاه الحظيرتين الوطنيتين تيكجدة والشريعة: The dynamic association betweencognitive and affective destination image: exploring their effects on revisit intention to national parks ofTikjeda and Sharia
No full textThis study aims to investigate the dynamic among components of the destination image and the intention to revisit Sharia and Tekjda while assessing the appeal of both destinations based on distinctive traits. Data were gathered using a questionnaire distributed among actual visitors to the two destinations, and the analysis employed a Structural Equation Model with SMART PLS 4 software. The findings provided empirical support for all hypotheses. The study revealed a significant impact of the cognitive and affective destination images on revisit intention. Furthermore, differences between the two destinations were identified. This research contributes to informed decision-making in tourism by scrutinizing destination appeal and comprehending tourist behavior, thereby facilitating the formulation of more high-performing tourism strategies
تقنيات المحاسبة القضائية: أداة فعالة للمدقق الخارجي في مكافحة الاحتيال في البيانات المالية: Forensic Accounting Techniques: An Effective Tool for the External Auditor in detecting fraud in financial statements
No full textThe study aims to determine the impact of using external auditors for forensic accounting techniques in detecting fraud in financial data. The problem lies in identifying the added value that can be achieved by the external auditor through the use of forensic accounting techniques in fraud detection. Using the descriptive-analytical approach, we addressed fraud in financial data, the responsibility of the auditing profession towards it, and the forensic accounting techniques used to detect it. A main hypothesis was formulated to study the impact of using external auditors for forensic accounting techniques on fraud detection in financial data. To gather the necessary information and analyze opinions, a questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of 91 professionals and university professors. The study concluded that there is an effective impact of using forensic accounting techniques by external auditors in detecting fraud in financial data
Measuring the impact of exchange rate policy on the general level of prices in Algeria for the period 1990-2022 Using a form Ardl
No full textThis study aims to understand the exchange rate and its impact on the general price level in Algeria for the period 1990-2022. It addresses general concepts of the exchange rate and the general price level, and refers to price indices.
We employed both descriptive and econometric methodologies in our study, using the ARDL model to address the research problem. We found that the official exchange rate has a negative impact on the general price level in the short term, and there is an inverse relationship between the official exchange rate and the general price level in the long term.
 
السياحة الذكية من منظور مفاهيمي: Smart tourism from a conceptual perspective
No full textThe term "smart tourism" is a modern and complex concept in the tourism sector. Smart tourism is a new development for tourism as a result of the impact of information technology on the tourism sector as a whole. This study aimed to capture the conceptual framework of smart tourism, some associated terminology and the difference between it and e-tourism. As a new term, there are few studies on it, especially in Arabic, When the theoretical aspect is taken to clarify its meaning more, with reference to smart cities their characteristics and technologies, Smart tourism destination and its relationship to both smart tourism and smart cities.
 
مشاريع الاستثمار السياحي ودورها في تنشيط الحركة السياحية في ولاية الشلف: Tourism investment projects and their role in revitalizing tourism in the state of Chlef
Get PDF This study aims to determine the relationship between tourism investment and the stimulation of tourism movement in the state of Chlef, by determining the nature of the role that the first variable plays in achieving the second variable, and this is done by reviewing the reality of tourism investment in the state of Chlef while trying to determine the degree of its impact on the stimulation of tourism movement in the state. the state. To answer the main problem and test the validity of the proposed hypotheses, the deductive method was used with its tools of description and analysis. Through this study, a number of results were reached, the most important of which is that tourism investment has a major role in stimulating the tourism movement in the state of Chlef, provided that this investment includes the various tourism components that the state harnesses, and it must be well planned.
 
(2020- العلاقة غير المتماثلة بين صدمات التحرير المالي وسعر الصرف في الجزائر: دراسة قياسية للفترة ( 1: The Asymmetric Relationship Between the Shocks of Financial Liberalization and the Exchange Rate in Algeria: An Empirical Study During the Period (1990-2020)
No full textThe study aims to analyze the asymmetry in the impact associated with the shocks of financialliberalization policy on the exchange rate of the Algerian dinar against the US dollar during theperiod (1990-2020), by employing a non-linear autoregressive distributed lag model (NARDL) withmultiple variables and a composite index of financial liberalization along with a Hatemi-J(2012)tests for asymmetric causality. The empirical results showed that financial liberalization exerts alow and asymmetric effect on the real exchange rate so that the exchange rate responds inversely tonegative shocks only in the long term, and the main variable contributing to the interpretation of itschanges is trade openness. Further analysis of the asymmetric causality indicates the absence of acomplete and mutual relationship between the various shocks of financial liberalization andexchange rate, which reflects the imbalance of the Algerian economy from the structural side
Central Bank Digital Currency: a new national economic sovereignty instrument : The case of Algeria
Get PDFThis research paper aims to present general concepts related to Central Bank Digital Currencies CBDCs, which refer to a virtual currency, similar to crypto currency, created and issued by a central bank. This study also involves analyzing the conditions and some of the consequences of such a financial innovation on Algerian economy. The study concluded that if successful, CBDCs could ensure that, as economies go digital, the general public would retain access to the safest form of money. This, could promote diversity in payment options, make cross-border payments faster and cheaper, increase financial inclusion and possibly facilitate fiscal transfers in times of economic crisis. As the research shows, In the Algerian case, the adoption of the Algerian Digital Dinar should allow greater financial inclusion, to avoid cash shortages in the long run, allow greater traceability of financial transactions and may gradually reduce the informal economy
Quantitative and Qualitative Social Responsibility Disclosure Case Study of Qatar Petroleum 2008-2019
Get PDFIn the last two decades, corporate social responsibility disclosure becomes a prominent subject due to its influence in social responsibility accounting. This study, basically, aims to identify the different quantitative and qualitative methods of social responsibility disclosure in the annual report of Qatar Petroleum during 2008-2019. After the use of content analysis and social index, the study concluded that Qatar Petroleum attempts to balance the quantitative and the qualitative methods of disclosure for the sake of improving social transparency and supporting corporate governance. Hence, the level of CSRD in Qatar Petroleum is changing over time in terms of structure and size