The University of Chlef Journals
Not a member yet
925 research outputs found
Sort by
Levels of job commitment in an organizational environment A field study at the Foreign Bank of Algeria
No full textThe job commitment is desireshown by the individual in social interaction in order to achieve the goals of the organisation it has become necessary to state that the organisation\u27s exploitation of job commitment, by adopting its positive aspects and paying attention to its negative goals, may lead to making sound and practical decisions in implementation, in addition to the organisation\u27s understanding of the impact of both informal organisation and functional commitment
Knowledge Management practices in Western Algerian universities: The use of digital tools, Microsoft TEAMS and MOODLE platform
No full textThe aim of this article is to examine the level of awareness and use of Digital tools, Microsoft TEAMS and MOODLE in knowledge management practices in Algerian Western universities . The study is guided by three (3) objectives: to identify Digital tools, Microsoft TEAMS and MOODLE platform used in knowledge management (KM) practices; ascertain areas of knowledge management practices where Digital tools, Microsoft TEAMS and MOODLE are applied and identify challenges associated with integrating them into knowledge management practices in university with reference to Western Algeria. Data for the study was generated through questionnaires that were administered to students and instructors. Findings revealed that knowledge management (KM) are practiced in the surveyed universities. The most predominant form of KM is knowledge organization (97.6%), followed by knowledge dissemination (92.6%). Most university students and instructors in the Algerian Western universities surveyed are yet to appreciate and integrate Microsoft TEAMS and MOODLE into knowledge management practices. Low bandwidth/slow internet connectivity, inadequate power supply and availability of too many tools to learn among others are the major factors affecting the use of Digital tools, Microsoft TEAMS and MOODLE in knowledge management in the surveyed universities. This paper concludes that knowledge management is an evolving phenomenon in the information and knowledge industr
The Importance of Teaching Cultural Context When Teaching Idiomatic Expressions in Arabic
No full textThis study investigates the importance of integrating cultural context in teaching idiomatic expressions in Arabic to non-native learners. The findings suggest that including cultural elements enhances students\u27 understanding and use of idiomatic expressions, thus contributing to their overall language proficiency. Data was collected through surveys and qualitative interviews, showing that students exposed to idioms in cultural contexts demonstrated improved conversational competence. Practical recommendations for teachers are presented, emphasising cultural narratives and interactive teaching strategies. The study also highlights the need for further research into the impact of cultural context on other facets of language learning. The scope of research should be broadened to include different learner demographics
In-Service Teacher Training on English-Medium Instruction at Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, Souk Ahras
No full textThis study investigates the effectiveness of in-service teacher training on English-Medium Instruction (EMI) at Mohamed Cherif Messaadia (MCM) University, Souk Ahras. It aims to explore teachers’ perceptions and experiences regarding EMI training and implementation. Specifically, the study examines how teachers perceive the training, evaluates its reported influence on their classroom practices, and identifies the challenges encountered during the training process and the application of EMI in their teaching. Furthermore, the study seeks to identify effective pedagogical practices, examine existing institutional support mechanisms, and offer evidence-based recommendations to improve future in-service training programmes. To achieve these aims, the study adopted a mixed-methods design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative data collection tools. Data were collected from two purposively selected officials responsible for teacher training and fifty teachers who were randomly selected from a pool of two hundred invited participants. An online questionnaire was administered to gather quantitative data concerning teachers’ attitudes toward EMI and their training experiences. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the two officials and a group of newly recruited teachers to obtain in-depth qualitative insights. Findings indicate that while many teachers reported improved English language proficiency and increased confidence in delivering subject content through English, they continued to face a range of challenges. These included limited language competence, resource constraints, lack of institutional support, time limitations, and resistance to change among both teachers and students. Based on these findings, the study proposes several recommendations for trainers, policymakers and educators to enhance EMI training programmes an
Relevance Theory And Advertising: Tips For Advertising Experts And Translators
No full textتعتمد هذه الدراسة منظورًا نظريًا معرفيًا في دراسة التواصل لمساعدة مصممي الإعلانات والمترجمين على إنتاج إعلانات ذات صلة في اللغه المترجم اليها. تناقش هذه الدراسه نظرية الصلة (1995 ، 2002 ، Sperber and Wilson) وتطبيقاتها في الترجمة (1989 ، 1990Gutt, ) حيث تساهم في ممارسات إعلانية أفضل من شأنها الحفاظ على المعنى في النص المترجم وحماية المستهلكين من الدعاية الكاذبة. يكشف تحليلنا لإعلانين تجاريين باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية ، Nutella و Nike ، عن بعض المشكلات التي تضر بفعالية الإعلانات ونجاحها حيث نعتمد في نقاشنا على الجوانب المشتركة بين نظرية الصله والخطاب الترويجي. توصي الدراسة أن مصممي الإعلانات يجب أن يأخذوا في الاعتبار أكبر عدد ممكن من الإشارات والدلائل المتوفره في النص الأصلي الداله على وظيفته وغاياته التواصلية في الترجمه او تصميم الإعلانات, و نأمل في هذا المقال تقديم نصائح عملية يمكن للمترجمين والمعلنين الاستفادة منهاAbstract This study takes a cognitive theoretic perspective of communication to help both advertising designers and translators produce persuasive, faithful and optimally relevant advertisements. Our main argument is that Relevance Theory (RT), developed by Sperber and Wilson (1995, 2002, 2004), and its applications on translation (Gutt, 1989, 1990), contribute to better advertising practices and protect consumers from false advertising. Our analysis of two advertised commercials in Arabic and English, Nutella and Nike, reveals some problems that are detrimental to effectiveness and success of the advertisements. Our argument draws upon the common aspects between RT and advertising discourse. The study suggests that advertising designers should consider as many stimuli as possible and balance the informative and communicative intention of the text to achieve the communicative ends as desired by the adverts. We hope in this article o provide practical tips that translators and advertisers can benefit fro
Les connecteurs argumentatifs dans l’argumentation écrite: cas des apprenantsalgériens de 3AS
No full textIn this research, we study an important language point because of its contributiontothecohesion and readability of argumentative discourse. The objective is to determine howoftenAlgerian third secondary class (3AS) learners, who are supposed to master the use of liaisonwords, utilize them in their persuasive written productions. The study, based on the analysisofthe written productions of 19 learners in 3AS, reveals that they use a limited rangeofargumentative connectors and often incorrectly. Among them, they favor enumerativeandcausative connectors while neglecting adversative, concessive, and conditional connectors, likelydue to their grammatical complexity. The results show that, after the received teaching, thelearners tested have difficulty correctly using a variety of argumentative connectors, highlightingthe need for teachers to change their methods of teaching and improve practices to address theseproblems.Dans la présente recherche, nous étudions un point de langue important en raisondesacontribution à la cohésion et à la lisibilité du discours argumentatif. L\u27objectif est de déterminer àquelle fréquence les apprenants algériens de troisième année secondaire (3AS), censés maîtriserl’emploi des mots de liaison dans leurs productions écrites à visée persuasive, utilisent ceséléments linguistiques. L\u27étude, basée sur l\u27analyse des productions écrites de 19 apprenantsde3AS, révèle que ceux-ci utilisent les connecteurs argumentatifs de manière limitée et souventincorrecte, privilégiant les connecteurs énumératifs et causatifs tout en négligeant lesconnecteurs adversatifs, concessifs et conditionnels, entre autres, en raison de leur complexitégrammaticale. Les résultats montrent que malgré l\u27enseignement reçu, les apprenants en questionéprouvent des difficultés à employer correctement une variété de connecteurs argumentatifs, soulignant ainsi la nécessité de sensibiliser les enseignants à l’amélioration de leurs pratiquespédagogiques pour remédier à ces lacunes.
 
Enjeux et Stratégies dans la Traduction de la Littérature Féministe Africaine: Une Analyse de la Tradaptation de
No full textThis article examines the English translation of Une Si Longue Lettre by Mariama Bâ, translatedbyModupé Bodé-Thomas, through the lens of tradaptation theory. The objective is to analyze howthestrategies of substitution, addition, and omission used by the translator impact the transmissionofcultural and feminist themes. The study employs a comparative approach between the original textand its translation, identifying and annotating translation choices related to Senegalese culturalreferences and ideological messages. The results reveal that substitutions make the text moreaccessible to an Anglophone audience but reduce its cultural richness. Additions provide additionalcultural explanations but risk altering Bâ’s feminist message by introducing external perspectives. Finally, omissions simplify the reading experience but eliminate some essential cultural nuances. The discussion highlights the limitations of tradaptation in preserving the cultural and ideologicalcomplexity of African feminist texts, emphasizing the challenges of balancing fidelity to the originaltext with adaptation for the target audience. The article suggests further research on feministapproaches in tradaptation to better preserve female voices in an intercultural contextCet article examine la traduction anglaise de Une Si Longue Lettre de Mariama Bâ, réaliséeparModupé Bodé-Thomas, à travers la théorie de la tradaptation. L\u27objectif est d\u27analyser comment lesstratégies de substitution, d\u27ajout et de suppression appliquées par la traductrice influencent latransmission des thèmes culturels et féministes. L\u27étude adopte une approche comparative entreletexte original et sa traduction, en identifiant et annotant les choix traductifs liés à des référencesculturelles sénégalaises et des messages idéologiques. Les résultats révèlent que les substitutionsfacilitent la compréhension pour le public anglophone mais atténuent la richesse culturelledel\u27œuvre. Les ajouts fournissent des explications culturelles supplémentaires mais risquent d’altérer lemessage féministe de Bâ en introduisant des perspectives externes. Enfin, les suppressionssimplifient la lecture tout en éliminant certaines nuances culturelles essentielles. La discussionmeten avant les limites de la tradaptation dans la préservation de la complexité culturelle et idéologiquedes textes africains féministes, en soulignant les difficultés de concilier fidélité au texte original etadaptation pour le lectorat cible. L’article suggère des recherches futures sur des approchesféministes dans la tradaptation pour préserver les voix féminines dans un contexte interculturel
Activité Antioxydante Des Extraits Bruts Hydroéthanoliques Et Hydroacétoniques Des Organes De Quatre Plantes Médicinales De Côte D’ivoire
No full textPar la méthode de piégeage du radical stable DPPH●, l’activité antioxydante des extraits totaux hydroéthanolique et hydroacétonique de Palisota hirsuta (Commelinaceae), Mallotus oppositifolius (Euphorbiaceae), Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae), Glyphaea brevis (Tiliaceae), quatre espèces végétales de la pharmacopée traditionnelle ivoirienne ont été évaluées par rapport à deux références (la vitamine C et la quercétine). La concentration médiane (CR50) définie comme étant celle de l’extrait nécessaire pour réduire 50% de la concentration initiale du radical DPPH●, a été utilisée comme un paramètre d’évaluation de l’efficacité des extraits vis-à-vis du DPPH●. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que l’extrait brut hydroéthanolique des feuilles de Mallotus oppositifolius a la meilleure activité antioxydante (CR50 = 200,7 ± 0,2 μg/ml) parmi tous les extraits étudiés. Toutefois, cet extrait est moins efficace que la vitamine C (CR50 = 136,2 ± 0,3 μg/ml) mais plus efficace que la quercétine (CR50 = 222,1 ± 0,2 μg/ml)
دور الاستثمار الصناعي في تحقيق التنمية المحلية في تيسمسيلت - دراسة القدرات والفرص الاستثمارية في القطاع الصناعي لولاية تيسمسيلت –: the role of industrial investment in achieving local development in Tissemsilt - study the state’s investment capabilities and opportunities in the industrial sector in the state of Tissemsilt
No full text تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز دور الاستثمار الصناعي في تحقيق التنمية المحلية في تيسمسيلت، بفضل المشاريع الاستثمارية المجسدة على مستوى ولاية تيسمسيلت، وإستيعاب دوره ة في تحقيق التنمية المحلية من خلال دراسة القدرات والفرص الاستثمارية للولاية في القطاع الصناعي خاصة مع انطلاق البرنامج التكميلي التنموي المحلي للولاية مؤخرا، والذي مس جميع القطاعات من خلال إنجاز مشاريع رامية إلى فك العزلة عن هذه الولاية الفتية.
وخلصت الدراسة إلى نتيجة أهمها ما يلي: أن القطاع الصناعي بولاية تيسمسيلت، له دور كبير في تحقيق التنمية المحلية خصوصا فيما يتعلق بالدور الاقتصادي للمؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في مجال التصنيع، وشهدت الولاية تحسنا في تجسيد مختلف المشاريع الاستثمارية في عدة مجالات منها الصناعة، السياحة، الفلاحة والصحة، في إطار البرنامج التكميلي المقترح بغرض دعم التنمية المحلية على مستوى ولاية تيسمسيلت. This study aims to highlight the role of industrial investment in achieving local development in Tissemsilt, thanks to the investment projects embodied in the state of Tissemsilt, and to understand its role in achieving local development by studying the capacities and investment opportunities of the state in the industrial sector, especially with the recent launch of the local development supplementary programme for the state, which affected all sectors through the completion of projects aimed at breaking the isolation of this young state.
The study concluded with the following conclusions: The industrial sector in the state of Tissemsilt has a major role in achieving local development, especially with regard to the economic role of small and medium enterprises in the field of manufacturing, and the state has witnessed an improvement in the implementation of various investment projects in several fields, including industry, tourism, agriculture and health, within the framework of the proposed supplementary programme to support local development in the state of Tissemsilt
آليات الرقابة على الصفقات العمومية في الجزائر لتحقيق الاستدامة المالية (حصيلة الصفقات العمومية المبرمة في إطار البرامج التنموية (2001-2021): Mechanisms for public deals oversight in Algeria to achieve financial sustainability(public deals outcomes under development programs (2001-2021)
No full text تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على دور اليات الرقابة على الصفقات العمومية في الجزائر، بأشكالها ومستوياتها المختلفة، في تنفيذ هذه الصفقات وفقًا للقوانين وتحقيق الرقابة على الأموال العامة بهدف ضمان استمراريتها. وتتناول الدراسة الإنفاق العام في اطار البرامج التنموية، مع الإسقاط على الفترة من 2001 إلى 2021. وقد تم التوصل إلى عدد من النتائج، أبرزها: أن عملية توقيع الصفقات العامة تعتبر من أكثر المجالات عرضة للفساد، وأن التوجه نحو الرقمنة يمكن أن يحدث تغييرًا كبيرًا، كما هو موضح في آخر تعديل لقانون الصفقات العمومية رقم 23-12، الصادر في 5 أوت 2023. على الرغم من تعدد اليات الرقابة على الصفقات العمومية، إلا أن دورها يقتصر على التعبير عن الرأي والتحقق من الشرعية وإعداد التقارير، وهي تقارير تظل حبيسة الادراج دون تفعيل هذا الدور بالشكل الذي ينبغي للحفاظ على المال العام من الهدر وتحقيق الاستدامة المالية.
This study aims to shed light on the role of public procurement oversight mechanisms in Algeria, in their various forms and levels, in implementing these deals in accordance with the laws and achieving oversight of public funds in order to ensure their continuity. The study addresses public spending within the framework of development programs, with a projection over the period from 2001 to 2021. A number of results were reached, most notably: the process of signing public contracts is considered one of the areas most vulnerable to corruption, and the trend towards digitization can bring about significant change, as shown in the latest amendment to Public Procurement Law No. 23-12, issued on August 5, 2023. Despite the multiplicity of public procurement oversight mechanisms, their role is limited to expressing opinions, verifying legitimacy, and preparing reports, which are reports that remain locked in drawers without activating this role in the manner required to preserve public money from waste and achieve financial sustainability.