eJournal Jabatan Pendidikan Politeknik dan Kolej Komuniti
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    436 research outputs found

    Isolation of Species Specific Bacteria from Raw Nature for Porcine Gelatin Detection

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    The ability of gelatinase bacteria to hydrolyze gelatin makes them widely distributed and may have an impact on the safety and quality of gelatin manufacture. A study was conducted to find out specific species of gelatinase bacteria in 14 samples from selected sources using the agar isolation method through 1, 3 and 5% porcine gelatin. The samples are chosen from various types of soil, animal skin and water. The selection is made in the event of gelatinase activity on the agar surface. Findings were obtained with the 10 most active gelatinase bacteria characterized through culture morphology which were then isolated to see their sensitivity in the detection of Halal gelatin

    Tahap Penguasaan Kemahiran Fabrikasi Projek bagi Pelajar yang Mengambil Subjek Projek di JKE, Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin

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    This action research was carried out to increase the level of mastering students’ fabrication project skills for students who involved with the project subject. A total of 24 respondents of the semester 5 students of Diploma in Electrical Engineering at Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin were selected in this study. The objective of this action research is to identify the students’ basic knowledge, the causes of the students’ weakness and the level of student interest in fabrication skills. Two methods used were qualitative and quantitative. The data were also obtained through questionnaire and interview sessions. The findings showed the level of mastering fabrication project among students were 79.4%. The main factor influencing the mastery of fabrication skills is interest and followed by attitude. The result of this study found that 83.3% of respondents did not have the basic knowledge of fabrication skills before entering polytechnics, while 87.5% of respondents did not have their own fabrication base. Action will be processed within 8 weeks. Action completed within 8 weeks. The action plans included showing the good example of students’ project and showing video on how to improve the fabrication project. Lecturers also encourage students to enhance the fabrication skills training by producing several project modules. The result showed that there was an increase of 12% on the students\u27 skills in the production of project fabrication and to attract students to be more creative in the project

    Comparison of Lead-Controller and Pid-Lead Controller to Control InnoSAT Attitude System

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    Space technology advancement is gaining popularity as it is one of the measures used to gauge a nation\u27s level of development. One of the countries that is starting to develop into a nation involved in the exploration of satellite technology is Malaysia. Finding all appropriate prospective solutions is crucial. One of the problems that may occur in space is a satellite\u27s position being altered by various events. The stability and orientation of a satellite can be controlled and maintained using an attitude control system (ACS). The Malaysian Innovative Satellite (InnoSAT) nano-satellite system can be stabilized by focusing on the control method. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the three axes of the control system-Roll, Pitch and Yaw. Next, two control strategies for the InnoSAT system ACS have been proposed by this study: Lead Controller and PID-Lead Controller. The simulation was done using reference inputs composed of unit step functions. In comparison to the PID-Lead Controller, research has demonstrated that the Lead Controller successfully produces lower tracking performance. The key result of the study is that a PID-Lead controller is more suitable for managing satellite attitude

    A Study of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System: Solar PV And Wind Energy with Battery Storage

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    Hybrid renewable energy systems generate power by combining two or more renewable energy sources. Traditionally grid energy method having an intermittent failure issues which can interrupt many industrial activities. The aims of this research to implement a combination of a PV-Wind-Battery hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) using MATLAB/Simulink software. As a result, the usage of renewable energy (RE) sources such as solar PV and wind energy is required as a backup. The combination of both as a non-conventional energy can overcome the power failure issue.  Because solar energy is intermittent, a hybrid energy source that combines two or more renewable sources with battery storage may help to increase the scheme\u27s effectiveness. Emphasis is given to the analysis of parameters and performance of the standalone solar PV system, which incorporates a DC-DC boost converter employing the Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm. The battery modelling also being addressed, where it will serve as a backup power source for the entire system. The MATLAB/Simulink simulation result shown that the input and output characteristics of the solar PV, wind turbine and battery energy storage were accurately captured and aligned with manual calculations. The implementation of the boost converter with Perturb and Observe (P&O) MPPT technique proved beneficial. The successful simulatio

    Penggunaan Kaedah Garisan Nombor dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Struktur Kawalan Pengulangan Bahasa Pengaturcaraan

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    This study was conducted to give students an understanding of the problem of repetitive control structure problem in programming language. The respondents involved were 32 students of Semester 3 Diploma Program Digital Technology Session June 2017, Department of Information and Communication Technology, Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin. The objective of this action study is to identify students\u27 understanding of problem solving topics of repetitive control structures, to increase student comprehension on problem solving topics of repetitive control structures and to apply number line method in problem solving topic of repetitive control structure. The methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods. The data were collected using observation and Pre and Post Test methods. The results of this study found that 81.25% of respondents did not understand the questions and 87.5% respondents were weak in solving the problem of repetitive control structures. The action is completed within 2 weeks. The action plan is to demonstrate video teaching and learning to enhance students\u27 understanding, doing exercises focus on past exam questions related to topics of repetitive control structures and students make additional exercises with lecturers using the number line method. The result shows that there is a 90.6% increase in percentage of students achieving excellent achievement. In conclusion, the data obtained has proven that the use of the number line method can be a new alternative in the teaching and learning process of Object Oriented Programming course

    Usability Test For The Long Life Learning Mobile Apps System

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    Smartphones containing various mobile applications are necessary to help with today\u27sactivities. It does base on facilitating day-to-day affairs, communication, and more efficientinformation delivery. The Lifelong Education Unit of Pasir Salak Community College also usessuch a platform to deliver information to the local community. Information on short-termcourses is generally through text and pictures made public on the Telegram app, WhatsApp,and the website to potential participants. Based on this, a prototype of the Pasir SalakCommunity College Lifetime Learning mobile application (PSHKKPS) was produced and testedfor usability before it could be made public to the target group. The usability of the PSHKKPSmobile application is tested based on a questionnaire that tests three essential aspects: Easeof Use, Interface, Satisfaction of Use, and Future Use. Next, the study also looked at thecorrelation between the three aspects. The respondents for this usability test were 30 PasirSalak Community College staff. The findings showed that overall the mobile application isready to be used by the target group. Therefore, the PSHKKPS mobile application can be usedas an information dissemination platform for short-term courses at Pasir Salak CommunityCollege

    Medical Electronic Device Paramount Safety a Hybrid Electronic Book: Modern Tools for Students

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    This research is about the development of hybrid electronic book title Medical Electronic Device Paramount Safety for higher education at Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah. This e-book is developed by using ADDIE model framework which approach the hybrid in content towards a design theory of blended learning curriculum. Some problems that students experience with e-books now days are including eye strain, distractions, a lack of overview, inadequate navigation features and insufficient annotation also highlighting it functionality. With the integrations of technology and learning motivation method, this e-book will be enabling medical electronic students to quickly incorporate with electrical safety testing into single-use of medical devices standard. In order to make reading experience are more engaging differ from fundamental book, the hybrid e-book Medical Electronic Device Paramount Safety are developed with consist of multi element multimedia and digital tools like online quiz, games, augmented reality, link to YouTube channel and the two-way interaction authors by using emails. The summative evaluation effectiveness of e-book is obtained from the students where the overall reading and usage experience of the reader. In conclusion, from the field research shows that deeper grasp of context and activities needed in developing of e-book and offers some recommendations in the future

    Green Product Design to Reduce Environmental Impacts on Product Life Cycle: A Case Study

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    Sustainable design is an advanced manufacturing technique that takes into account the environment\u27s impact and resource efficiency and is seen as driving the modern manufacturing process. It is a method of developing products and services that take into account environmental, social, and economic factors from the beginning to its end-of-life. However, the current state of global furniture production, including technology and development strategies, has not been thoroughly examined. In addition, a comprehensive furniture industry sustainable manufacturing system is lacking. This paper discussed a systematic literature review on the sustainable design concept for furniture. It is based on an initial review of works of literature on the manufacturing process and implications of life cycle assessment in furniture and consists of data identification, initial screening, eligibility determination, and final inclusion. This study will serve as a guide for implementing life cycle assessment to improve environmental design, particularly for furniture manufacturing. It will also use the Design for Assembly (DFA) and Design for X (DFX) methodologies to reduce environmental impacts throughout its life cycle. In addition, it serves as a resource for global furniture companies to aid in sustainable furniture development. &nbsp

    Total Phenolic Content of Five Selected Malaysian Herbs

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    Malaysian rainforests support a vast diversity of plant which approximately 15,000 plants species.  These plants are diverse in chemical complexities that undoubtedly important source of bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds. The objectives of this research are to extract and compared the total phenolic content (TPC) from Solanum lasiocarpum, Euodia redlevi, Colubrina asiatica, Ipomoea aquatica s. and Amaranthus viridis in hexane, dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol extracts respectively by using Soxhlet extractor.  TPC are later determined using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent using the UV-Vis Spectrometer at 765 nm with Gallic acid as the standard. First plants were stripped, washed, and dried in an oven at 40 oC for 96 h and ground to powder and kept in a tight container until further use. Dried powders were extracted in Soxhlet extraction units with three different solvents until the solvent became colourless. Phenolic compound was measured according to the Folin-Ciocalteu method at absorbance of 765 nm using the UV-Vis Spectrometer. The statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between phenolic content among samples was analyzed by one-way ANOVA by using Microsoft excel.  Results showed that Amaranthus Viridis extracted with DCM had the lowest phenolic content, which was 2.73±0.16 mg GAE/g sample. The highest phenolic content found at Ipomoea Aquatica S. which was extracted by Methanol was 50.6 mg GAE/g sample. Phenolic content for most samples shows significant differences between types of sample and types of solvent extraction. There are no significant differences between Colubrina Asiatica extract with hexane and methanol, Ipomoea Aquatica S. extract with hexane and DCM, Amaranthus Viridis extract with hexane and DCM. For hexane extraction, there are no significant differences between Solanum Lasiocarpum and Euodia Redlevi; Colubrina Asiatica and Ipomoea Aquatica S. For DCM extraction, there are no significant different between Solanum Lasiocarpum and Colubrina Asiatica; Colubrina Asiatica and Amaranthus Viridis; Euodia Redlevi and Ipomoea Aquatica S. For methanolic extract of all plants are significantly different (p<0.05) with each other. &nbsp

    Feasibility Study of Modified Patching Premix Design Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

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    Road patching is a short-term solution used to repair road surface fractures and to ensure the efficiency of transport functions and road user safety. The patching also prevents the road subgrade from worsening if the failure is repaired immediately. The continued surface failure caused on the road is due to high traffic loads and poor-quality construction. If the surface failure is not restored immediately, it could increase the risk to the safety of road users at a hazardous stage, mainly motorcyclists. This study uses a design thinking method to solve the problem and gain the idea. An exploratory empathy process is carried out randomly on the selected road samples. The maintenance practical procedure information carried out by local municipalities or private agencies is also studied to support the literature from previous research. The article will apply primary data as the initial review study. Furthermore, the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) application is identified to get a design model to simplify the design ratio. The result showed that the cubic model was the most equivalent and optimum with the squared R-value of 0.9886. It shows that the correlation of the selected variables is appropriate

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