Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
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Bezpłatna gazeta „Echo Miasta” w kontekście funkcjonowania gazet bezpłatnych na polskim rynku w latach 2005–2009
No full textFree newspapers are among the publications with the highest circulation in the world. The „Echo Miasta”, operating on the market since 2005, is undoubtedly one of the more significant titles on the free press market. Taking into account the editorial success of the „Echo Miasta” it can be concluded that the press market in Poland still a place for free newspapers with a strong urban character and focus on local issues. However, the readers convinced that they are receiving a prt whosuality is comparable to that of regular, paid newspapers.Free newspapers are among the publications with the highest circulation in the world. The „Echo Miasta”, operating on the market since 2005, is undoubtedly one of the more significant titles on the free press market. Taking into account the editorial success of the „Echo Miasta” it can be concluded that the press market in Poland still a place for free newspapers with a strong urban character and focus on local issues. However, the readers convinced that they are receiving a prt whosuality is comparable to that of regular, paid newspapers
Wymiar wschodni Unii Europejskiej – komplementarny czy konkurencyjny dla pozostałych kierunków polityki zagranicznej Unii? (analogie i rozbieżności)
Get PDFAlthough Eastern Partnership has won the support of the EU Member States it remains an initiative competitive for the Mediterranean Union, which is strongly promoted by France. Eastern policy can distract the EU’s attention from the issue of North Africa France places so much importance on, therefore France can be expected to tend to marginalize the significance of Eastern Partnership. The same attitude may also be supported by Russia (as France attempts to establish cooperation along the Paris–Berlin–Moscow line, while neglecting the interests of Poland and Central and Eastern European countries).Although Eastern Partnership has won the support of the EU Member States it remains an initiative competitive for the Mediterranean Union, which is strongly promoted by France. Eastern policy can distract the EU’s attention from the issue of North Africa France places so much importance on, therefore France can be expected to tend to marginalize the significance of Eastern Partnership. The same attitude may also be supported by Russia (as France attempts to establish cooperation along the Paris–Berlin–Moscow line, while neglecting the interests of Poland and Central and Eastern European countries)
Ella G. Zadorożniuk, Ot krushenija Prażskoj Wiesny k triumfu „barkhatnoj revolucii”. Iz istorii oppozicionnogo dvizhenija v Czekhoslovakii (avgust 1968–nojabr 1989 g.), Moskwa 2008, ss. 439.
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Koncepcja ustroju państwa w dokumentach Vaticanum Secundum
Get PDFVaticanum Secundum distinguished a single form of political system: democracy. Yet the Church’s approval of democracy comprises its institutional realm only. The Vatican Council’s documents deny the liberal model of democracy, and Paul VI actually condemned ‘philosophical liberalism’ in his letter Octogesima adveniens, when he claimed that it was based on erroneous foundations. Formulating its attitude to democracy the Church adopted a method of ‘balancing out’. According to the doctrinal statements of Vaticanum Secundum and their analysis outlined above, the model which is best adjusted to the modern reality is a specific mixed system, which obviously needs to be based on Christian axiology.Vaticanum Secundum distinguished a single form of political system: democracy. Yet the Church’s approval of democracy comprises its institutional realm only. The Vatican Council’s documents deny the liberal model of democracy, and Paul VI actually condemned ‘philosophical liberalism’ in his letter Octogesima adveniens, when he claimed that it was based on erroneous foundations. Formulating its attitude to democracy the Church adopted a method of ‘balancing out’. According to the doctrinal statements of Vaticanum Secundum and their analysis outlined above, the model which is best adjusted to the modern reality is a specific mixed system, which obviously needs to be based on Christian axiology
Sondaże a wynik wyborów – polskie doświadczenia lat 1990–2005
Get PDFThe objective of this paper is to determine the role of opinion polls in voters’ decision making. The fundamental problem is whether the polls reflect the voters’ opinions or rather shape them. The paper also touches upon the prohibition publish the results of the polls before the elections. These considerations take into account the experience of parliamentary and presidential elections in Poland in 1990–2005.The objective of this paper is to determine the role of opinion polls in voters’ decision making. The fundamental problem is whether the polls reflect the voters’ opinions or rather shape them. The paper also touches upon the prohibition publish the results of the polls before the elections. These considerations take into account the experience of parliamentary and presidential elections in Poland in 1990–2005
Dobro wspólne jako naczelna zasada Konstytucji RP z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r.
Get PDFWhat is the common good? What understanding of the common good corresponds to the acknowledgement of the common good principle, stipulated in Article 1 of the Constitution of Poland, to be the fundamental principle? The author of the paper tries to answer these questions and to show that both political and legal interpretations allows us to treat the principle of common good as a normative principle which is not a solely ideological declaration that is not supported by any legal meaning. This paper shows how Article 1 of the Constitution of Poland of 1997 was drafted.What is the common good? What understanding of the common good corresponds to the acknowledgement of the common good principle, stipulated in Article 1 of the Constitution of Poland, to be the fundamental principle? The author of the paper tries to answer these questions and to show that both political and legal interpretations allows us to treat the principle of common good as a normative principle which is not a solely ideological declaration that is not supported by any legal meaning. This paper shows how Article 1 of the Constitution of Poland of 1997 was drafted
Założenia przebudowy systemu publicznej radiofonii i telewizji w projekcie ustawy o zadaniach publicznych w dziedzinie usług medialnych zespołu ekspertów Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego z 30 listopada 2008 r.
No full textThe objective of the study is to present the solutions proposed in the amendment to the law on radio and television concerning public media. An analysis is made of the bill on the public tasks of media services, drafted by a team of experts appointed by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage and headed by Professor Tadeusz Kowalski. The team also comprised Prof. Stanisław Jędrzejewski, Att. Robert Kroplewski, Att. Tomasz Kapliński, Renata Czarnkowska (acting as secretary) and the author of this paper. The team held numerous meetings in Warsaw from June to November 30, 2008 when the final result of the work, namely the bill, was announced and presented at a press conference.The objective of the study is to present the solutions proposed in the amendment to the law on radio and television concerning public media. An analysis is made of the bill on the public tasks of media services, drafted by a team of experts appointed by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage and headed by Professor Tadeusz Kowalski. The team also comprised Prof. Stanisław Jędrzejewski, Att. Robert Kroplewski, Att. Tomasz Kapliński, Renata Czarnkowska (acting as secretary) and the author of this paper. The team held numerous meetings in Warsaw from June to November 30, 2008 when the final result of the work, namely the bill, was announced and presented at a press conference
Stolzman w Belwederze? Instrumentalizacja antysemityzmu w kampaniach prezydenckich w Polsce po roku 1989
Get PDFThe Jewish presence is not indispensable for the anti-Semitic discourse to justify and legitimize its existence. This discourse fights against imaginary and symbolic Jews, those who are appointed to be Jewish, and in particular against everything that this discourse opposes and tries to associate with the Jews in all manners. Such practices have been implemented numerous times during the presidential election campaigns in Poland after 1989. However, the consequences of the instrumentalization of anti-Semitism, although deserving to be despised, should be neither overestimated nor exaggerated when interpreting the voters’ decisions. Were anti-Semitism the instrument of utmost influence indeed, Aleksander Kwaoeniewski would not have been elected Polish president twice.The Jewish presence is not indispensable for the anti-Semitic discourse to justify and legitimize its existence. This discourse fights against imaginary and symbolic Jews, those who are appointed to be Jewish, and in particular against everything that this discourse opposes and tries to associate with the Jews in all manners. Such practices have been implemented numerous times during the presidential election campaigns in Poland after 1989. However, the consequences of the instrumentalization of anti-Semitism, although deserving to be despised, should be neither overestimated nor exaggerated when interpreting the voters’ decisions. Were anti-Semitism the instrument of utmost influence indeed, Aleksander Kwaoeniewski would not have been elected Polish president twice
Normalizacja stosunków polsko-niemieckich – proces wciąż trwający?
No full textPolish-German relations are currently shaped by mutual understanding and collaboration. However, this does not prevent conflict of interests occurring between the two states with respect to foreign policy, or their standpoints, presented on the European arena. Nevertheless, these conflicts are a regular and permanent element of international relations, and the consequence of different geographical locations differences in the level and development directions of the economy of bcountries,d particularly of the primary responsibility of each state to act in the interest of its own citizens.Polish-German relations are currently shaped by mutual understanding and collaboration. However, this does not prevent conflict of interests occurring between the two states with respect to foreign policy, or their standpoints, presented on the European arena. Nevertheless, these conflicts are a regular and permanent element of international relations, and the consequence of different geographical locations differences in the level and development directions of the economy of bcountries,d particularly of the primary responsibility of each state to act in the interest of its own citizens