Jurnal Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
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Masalah Pembelajaran: Tanda dan Simptom Kecacatan Komunikasi Lisan Murid Pendidikan Khas
No full textThe aim of this cross-sectional survey is to identify the prevalence of learning-disabled children who have language and communication disorders. Besides that, this study also investigates the general and specific symptoms of language and communication disorders in these children. The study applied the adaptive sampling technique and involved 1125 special-education children from 56 integrated schools in Kelantan. The Speech or Language Impairment Checklist of Hannell, with a 4-point Likert scale, was used to collect the data, which was gleaned from the children's profile documents, observations of their behaviour and interview with parents. The study found that 6 per cent (n=67) of the children in the study were considered as having difficulty with verbal communication. When comparing the mean score, the general symptom "Delay in learning to communicate" is the most common symptom of communication disorder. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers who teaching such students use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) to optimize students' understanding.
Keywords: special education, communication disorders, cross-sectional study, learning disabilities, oral communicationKajian tinjauan keratan rentas ini bertujuan mengenal pasti prevalen murid yang mengalami kecacatan komunikasi lisan dalam kalangan murid pendidikan khas kategori bermasalah pembelajaran. Kajian ini juga mengenal pasti simptom umum dan simptom spesifik kecacatan komunikasi lisan yang dihadapi oleh murid berkenaan. Teknik pensampelan secara penyesuaian. Sampel terdiri daripada 1125 murid pendidikan khas dalam program integrasi di 56 buah sekolah di Kelantan. Senarai semak kecacatan pertuturan atau bahasa oleh Hannel berskala 4 Likert digunakan bagi mengutip data yang dilakukan melalui semakan dokumen profil murid, pemerhatian terhadap tingkah laku dan temu bual dengan ibu bapa. Kajian mendapati enam peratus (n=67) daripada murid yang dikaji mengalami kecacatan komunikasi lisan. Daripada perbandingan min, didapati simptom umum "lambat dalam belajar untuk bercakap" merupakan simptom yang "sangat berkaitan" dengan kecacatan komunikasi. Kajian mencadangkan guru yang mengajar murid ini menggunakan komunikasi augmentatif dan alternatif bagi memaksimumkan kefahaman mereka.
Kata kunci: pendidikan khas, kecacatan komunikasi, tinjauan keratan rentas, masalah pembelajaran, komunikasi lisa
From Text to Animation: Adaptation of Bawang Putih Bawang Merah
No full textThe adaptation of literary texts into drama, film and animation is increasingly popular in today's era of advances in science and technology. Bawang Putih Bawang Merah (Garlic and Shallot) is one of the works which has been adapted into the form of film and animation. One of the animations adapted from text to film that received overwhelming response from the audience in 2001 was Putih directed by Rashid Sibir, produced by Fine Animation Sdn. Bhd. In animation, several changes are made, including changes to the title, characters and characters, setting and events to suit the target audience, and the times. In relation to this, the objective of this article is to analyse the adaptation from different Bawang Putih Bawang Merah texts into the animated form to ascertain the modifications made when certain works are converted into animation, and to investigate how far literary values are adapted into multimedia forms. This study will use the work of Rubaidin Siwar published by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (1990) because it is a more complete text as compared to others. In discussing adaptations, Engelstad (2009) explains how there are four stages involved in the process of adaptation, the first being the narrative, the second the transformation of the verbal to visual, with the third stage being "enunciation", and the fourth being the comprehensive stage. All four stages are applied in the analysis of BPBM in its adaptation from text to animation. The adaptation process involved in converting the BPBM texts into the multimedia form retains the literary elements through the use of various story-telling techniques, to produce a captivating animated film. Although BPBM is a traditional Malay tale, the story is adapted with various interesting elements befitting the needs of today's generation.
Keywords: animation, Bawang Putih Bawang Merah, adaptation, text, multimedi
Superioriti Rakyat dalam Lelucon Cerita Abu Nawas Asal dan Cerita Abu Nawas Versi Sabah
No full textThe focus of this paper is to analyse the elements of folk superiority in both versions of Abu Nawas tales based on the Theory of Superiority. This study also attempts to track the spreads of Abu Nawas tales to Sabah. The tales of Abu Nawas are categorised as humorous tales from Arab and Persia amongst the folk-literature scholars of Malaysia. The spreads of Abu Nawas tales from Arab, Persia or India to the Malay Archipelago are closely linked to the spreads of Islam to this region in the 15thcentury. Drawing from field trips to collect folk tales in various districts of Sabah, it was noted that Abu Nawas tales are not only popular among the Muslim natives of Sabah like the Bruneian, Bajau and Suluk but also among the non Muslim natives of Sabah, like the Kimaragang, Rungus and Murut ethnic groups. However, In doing so, the feeling of folk superiority that was hidden in the humour of Abu Nawas tales will be revealed to the readers.
Keywords: Abu Nawas, humorous tales, Theory of Superiority, folk superiorityMakalah ini menganalisis unsur superioriti rakyat yang terkandung dalam lelucon cerita Abu Nawas asal dan cerita Abu Nawas versi Sabah berasaskan Teori Superioriti. Makalah ini juga menjejaki sejarah penyebaran cerita Abu Nawas ke Sabah. Cerita Abu Nawas dikategorikan oleh pengkaji sastera rakyat sebagai cerita jenaka yang berasal dari Arab-Parsi. Penyebaran cerita Abu Nawas ke Alam Melayu berkait rapat dengan penyebaran agama Islam ke rantau ini sejak dari kurun ke-15. Bahan kajian ini ini dikumpulkan menerusi kerja lapangan di beberapa buah daerah di Sabah. Cerita Abu Nawas ini didapati popular dituturkan dalam kalangan peribumi Sabah yang beragama Islam, seperti orang Melayu Brunei, Bajau, dan Suluk serta dalam kalangan peribumi Sabah bukan Islam, seperti etnik Kimaragang, Rungus dan Murut. Perasaan superioriti rakyat yang tersirat dalam lelucon cerita Abu Nawas ditimbulkan kepada umum.
Kata kunci: Abu Nawas, cerita jenaka, Teori Superioriti, superioriti rakya
Women and Beauty in Nordin Hassan's Plays
No full textSasterawan Negara Dato (Dr.) Noordin Hassan has often been accused of being "women-struck" by critics who do not understand the meaning of beauty other than the physical aspect. The objective e of this paper is to clarify this misconception using the Islamic framework of analysis of the meanings of "women" and "beauty". Noordin understands the need for balance in the life of mankind and the meaning of Divine Feminine to be an attribute of God. Women are neither chattels nor objects of admiration to be displayed by men, rather to be partners in life, mothers of future generations. Through his plays, Noordin has raised the level of women characters as leaders to demonstrate that the capability of mankind is not determined by gender but by the knowledge within. Raised by his mother, surrounded by other women in his growing years, it is no wonder that Noordin finds women of better quality than men, but only women of hasanah.
Keywords: women, beauty, divine feminine, Islami
Bahasa Figuratif sebagai Wahana Pemikiran: Satu Analisis Pragmatik
No full textFor a leader, speeches are the means to present his ideas. Some of these ideas may become national policy. To be able to access the speaker's ideas, the hearer should understand the true meaning of the speech. This study explores the ideas of Tunku Abdul Rahman through implicit utterances used in public speeches. This study uses corpus data. The research focuses on utterances containing implicit elements (figurative language) for meaning. This study uses the pragmatic approach that applies the relevance theory (TR) of Sperber and Wilson (1986&1995). This theory emphasizes the cognitive role, involving context, context effects (cognitive) and processing efforts. The study found that Tunku used implicit utterances to convey his socio-political ideas, in particular about colonization and independence.
Keywords: sociopolitical thought, context, processing efforts, pragmaticsUcapan merupakan pentas bagi seseorang pemimpin mengemukakan dasar pemikirannya. Pemikirannya pula sebahagiannya akan menjadi dasar negara. Sebelum menyelami pemikiran penutur, makna sebenar yang disampaikan melalui ucapan itu haruslah diketahui pendengarnya. Kajian ini menyelami pemikiran Tunku Abdul Rahman melalui ujaran implisit yang digunakan dalam ucapan awam. Kajian ini merupakan kajian data korpus. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap ujaran yang mengandungi unsur implisit (bahasa figuratif) secara lebih khusus untuk mendapatkan makna. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik yang memanfaatkan Teori Relevans (TR) yang digagaskan oleh Sperber dan Wilson. Teori ini menekankan peranan kognitif, iaitu melibatkan konteks, kesan konteks (kognitif) dan usaha memproses. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Tunku menggunakan ujaran implisit untuk membawa pemikiran sosiopolitik beliau khususnya tentang penjajahan dan kemerdekaan.
Kata Kunci: pemikiran sosiopolitik, konteks, usaha memproses, pragmatik
Klasifikasi Aktionsart Predikat Keadaan Bahasa Melayu
No full textThe classification of verbs according to its lexical meaning has been done by Malay grammarians, notably Asmah Hj Omar (1993, 2008). Apart from observing the grammar functions of verbs, Asmah (1993, 2008), had also scrutinised the lexical meaning i.e based on meaning carried by the verbs. According to her, verbs can be divided into two subsystem namely action verbs which have dynamic motion or process and stative verbs or state verbs which do not have motion. In addition to this, Maslida et al. (2008) and Maslida (2012) had classified Malay verbs based on the situation aspects and these studies had further divided Malay verbs into state verbs, achievement verbs, accomplishment verbs, activity verbs, active accomplishment verbs, semelfactive verbs and a causative version of each of them. These verbs are classified with reference to a set of syntactic and semantics test as proposed by Role and Reference Grammar (RRG). Thus, by focusing on state predicates and utilising UKM-DBP corpus database as an instance, this paper will explain the features of state predicates and specify the types of Malay state predicates. The overview to the state predicates is due to the state predicates being one of the basic predicates which defines thematic relations (Van Valin 2005).
Keywords: lexical meaning, aktionsart classification, state predicates, Role and Reference Grammar Theory (RRG)Pembahagian kata kerja mengikut makna leksikal telah dilakukan dalam kalangan ahli tatabahasa bahasa Melayu, antaranya Asmah Haji Omar (1993, 2008). Selain meninjau kata kerja berdasarkan fungsi nahuan kata kerja, beliau turut melihat makna leksikal, yakni berdasarkan makna yang dibawa oleh kata kerja itu sendiri. Menurutnya, kata kerja digolongkan kepada dua subsistem, iaitu kata kerja perbuatan yang mempunyai gerak dinamik atau proses dan kata kerja statif atau keadaan yang tidak mempunyai gerak. Selanjutnya, Maslida et al. (2008) dan Maslida Yusof (2012) pula mengelaskan kata kerja dalam bahasa Melayu berdasarkan aspek situasi dan membahagikan kata kerja atau predikat bahasa Melayu kepada keadaan, pencapaian, penyempurnaan, aktiviti, aktif penyempurnaan, semelfaktif dan versi kausatif bagi setiap kelas kata kerja. Kesemua kelas kata kerja ini diklasifikasikan dengan merujuk satu set ujian sintaksis dan semantik seperti yang dianjurkan dalam Teori Tatabahasa Peranan dan Rujukan. Sehubungan dengan itu, dengan memberi fokus kepada kelas atau predikat keadaan dan menggunakan data Korpus UKM-DBP sebagai bahan contoh ayat, makalah ini akan menjelaskan ciri predikat keadaan dan memperincikan jenis predikat keadaan dalam bahasa Melayu. Tinjauan menyeluruh terhadap kata keadaan ini dilakukan oleh sebab predikat keadaan merupakan salah satu jenis predikat asas yang mendefinisikan perkaitan tematik selain kata kerja aktiviti (Van Valin, 2005).
Kata kunci: makna leksikal, klasifikasi aktionsart, predikat keadaan, Teori Tatabahasa Peranan dan Rujukan (TPR
Resolusi Syariah oleh Majlis Penasihat Shariah Bank Negara Malaysia: Tinjauan Perspektif Undang-Undang
No full textThe Shariah Advisory Council of Bank Negara Malaysia is the highest body established under the law and has the authority to ascertain Islamic law in Shariah matters relating to Islamic finance in Malaysia. The Shariah rulings made by the Syariah Advisory Council are in the form of Shariah resolutions which was first issued dated 8th July 1997. Shariah Resolutions are essential as guidance to Islamic financial stakeholders, particularly banking and financial institutions in offering Islamic financial business, Shariah committees as well as society. In addition, these resolutions are important as a reference to the court and arbitrators in deciding cases relating to Islamic finance in Malaysia. This paper discusses Shariah resolutions issued by the Shariah Advisory Council from the legal perspective as stipulated in the existing law in regulating the Islamic financial system in Malaysia. Further, this paper also analyzes the legal issues arising with respect to the Shariah resolutions issued by the Shariah Advisory Council.
Keywords: shariah resolusions, Shariah Advisory Council, banking, Islamic financialMajlis Penasihat Shariah Bank Negara Malaysia merupakan badan tertinggi yang ditubuhkan mengikut undang-undang dan mempunyai autoriti dalam menentukan undang-undang Islam dalam hal syariah berkaitan dengan kewangan Islam di Malaysia. Ketentuan yang dibuat oleh Majlis Penasihat Shariah ini dalam bentuk resolusi syariah yang pertama sekali dikeluarkan bertarikh 8 Julai 1997. Resolusi syariah ini penting sebagai panduan kepada pihak yang berkepentingan terutamanya institusi yang menawarkan perniagaan perbankan dan kewangan Islam, jawatankuasa syariah serta masyarakat awam. Selain itu, resolusi ini juga penting sebagai rujukan kepada mahkamah dan juga penimbang tara dalam memutuskan kes berkaitan dengan kewangan Islam di Malaysia. Makalah ini membincangkan resolusi syariah yang dikeluarkan oleh Majlis Penasihat Shariah dari perspektif undang-undang sedia ada dalam mengawal selia urusan kewangan Islam di Malaysia. Makalah ini turut menganalisis isu perundangan yang timbul berkaitan dengan resolusi syariah yang dikeluarkan oleh Majlis Penasihat Shariah ini.
Kata kunci: resolusi syariah, Majlis Penasihat Shariah, perbankan dan kewangan Isla
Penubuhan dan Bidang Kuasa Mahkamah Muamalat di Malaysia: Isu dan Cabaran
No full textThe Malaysian Financial Sector Master Plan 2001-2010 provides a blueprint for the establishment of a Syariah commercial court within the Malaysian judiciary system to address the legal issues related to Islamic finance. Accordingly, the Judicial Department has taken proactive steps to set up a special division under the civil courts to handle cases related to banking and finance. The establishment of specialized courts is pursuant to the Practice Direction No. 1/2003 issued by the Chief Justice (as he then was), Dato' Haidar Mohd Nor. Since 2003, cases relating to Islamic finance have been registered at the High Court Commercial Division 4. This special court, known as the Muamalat Court, began operations in February 2009 at the Kuala Lumpur High Court. This paper discusses the establishment, structure and function of the Muamalat Court as well as highlighting the issues and challenges encountered by this court.
Keyword: Islamic Financial System, Malaysia, Court System, Civil Court, Muamalat CourtPelan Induk Sektor Kewangan Malaysia 2001-2010 menyediakan rangka tindakan bagi penubuhan sebuah mahkamah komersil Syariah dalam sistem kehakiman di Malaysia, bagi menangani isu undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan kewangan Islam. Sehubungan dengan itu, Jabatan Kehakiman telah mengambil langkah proaktif dengan menubuhkan satu bahagian khas di bawah Mahkamah Sivil untuk mengendalikan kes berkaitan perbankan dan kewangan Islam. Penubuhan mahkamah khusus ini berdasarkan Arahan Amalan Bil. 1/2003 yang dikeluarkan oleh Ketua Hakim Negara (ketika itu), Dato' Haidar Mohd Nor. Sejak tahun 2003, kes berkaitan kewangan Islam telah didaftarkan di Mahkamah Tinggi Bahagian Dagang 4. Mahkamah khusus ini yang dikenali sebagai Mahkamah Muamalat mula beroperasi pada Februari 2009 di Mahkamah Tinggi Kuala Lumpur. Makalah ini membincangkan asas penubuhan, struktur dan fungsi Mahkamah Muamalat tersebut serta mengetengahkan isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh mahkamah ini.
Kata kunci: Sistem Kewangan Islam, Malaysia, Sistem Mahkamah, Mahkamah Sivil, Mahkamah Muamala
Adat Perkahwinan Masyarakat Jawi Peranakan India Muslim di Pulau Pinang
No full textThis research aimed to study the extent to which Hindu influences are sill present in the wedding customs of the Jawi Peranakan community in Penang. It also aimed to identify practices contrary to Islam still maintained in these wedding customs. The methodology employed in this research was a combination of library research, field work and interviews involving 20 male and female respondents from Georgetown, particularly from the vicinity of the Kapitan Keling Mosque. The findings are that the majority of the Jawi Peranakan community still practice the customs and traditions of their forebears but have blended into these local Malay customary practices, especially in their wedding ceremonies. They believe that adherence to their ancestral traditions and taboos will bring about harmonious and happy marriages. Also, it was found that the Jawi Peranakan of Penang still practice customs and traditions that are still largely influenced by Hindu tradition, with some practices even being in contravention with the requirements of Islam. It is hoped that this research will aid in the understanding of which wedding practices are in line with Islamic teachings, and which ones are not.
Keywords: wedding customs, Jawi Peranakan of Penang, Hindu influence, Islamic lawKajian ini dijalankan bagi meneliti pengaruh agama Hindu dalam amalan adat istiadat perkahwinan masyarakat Jawi Peranakan di Pulau Pinang. Seterusnya mengenal pasti amalan yang bertentangan dengan agama Islam dalam upacara perkahwinan masyarakat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan ialah kaedah perpustakaan, kajian lapangan dan temu bual seramai 20 responden yang terdiri daripada lelaki dan perempuan di kawasan sekitar Georgetown, Pulau Pinang khususnya di Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa majoriti masyarakat Jawi Peranakan masih mengamalkan adat Istiadat nenek moyang mereka dengan mencampuradukkannya dengan adat Melayu setempat terutamanya dalam aspek upacara perkahwinan. Mereka percaya bahawa mengikut adat istiadat dan pantang larang yang diwarisi akan memberi kesan besar terhadap keharmonian dan kebahagiaan rumah tangga. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahawa masyarakat Jawi Peranakan di Pulau Pinang pada hari ini masih lagi mengamalkan adat istiadat yang banyak dipengaruhi agama Hindu dan sesetengah amalan yang dilakukan bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Oleh itu, diharap kajian ini dapat memberi kefahaman mengenai adat istiadat perkahwinan yang berlandaskan ajaran agama Islam dan yang tidak sepatutnya diikuti.
Kata kunci: Adat perkahwinan, Jawi Peranakan Pulau Pinang, pengaruh Hindu, syariat Isla
Amalan Tabu Suku Mah Meri Tanjung Sepat, Banting Selangor
No full textThis study aims to describe some aspects of the traditions and taboos concerning marriage, funerals, births and work among the Mah Meri community of Tanjung Sepat. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data was collected through the in-depth interview method. For supporting purposes, data obtained through content analysis also used in the study. The results of the study indicate that traditions and taboos are still of the utmost importance in the Mah Meri community. This correlates with the belief system passed down from one generation to another which ensures the continuity of those practices in the community. Since the Mah Meri community is well-known for their pride in their own identity, the continuity of such practices in the community can be seen as a defence mechanism to sustain their indigenous knowledge and traditions. These findings not only englighten about the customs and traditions of the Mah Meri community, but also contribute greatly to the store of knowledge concerning the sociology of the Malay world.
Keywords: taboos, traditions, customs, Mah Meri, marriage, birth, death, workKajian ini bertujuan menghuraikan beberapa aspek dalam amalan tabu masyarakat Mah Meri Tanjung Sepat. Aspek tersebut merangkumi perkahwinan, kematian, kelahiran dan pekerjaan. Bersandarkan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kaedah temu bual secara mendalam. Selain itu, data hasil analisis kandungan turut digunakan sebagai sokongan. Dapatan kajian ini mendapati amalan tabu dalam kalangan masyarakat Mah Meri masih dipertahankan. Amalan ini didapati berkait rapat dengan kepercayaan nenek moyang masyarakat tersebut dan diturunkan daripada satu generasi kepada generasi yang lain bagi memastikan kelangsungan amalan tersebut dalam kehidupan komuniti. Yang lebih utama, amalan ini diamalkan demi mempertahankan tradisi asli masyarakat Mah Meri yang terkenal dengan nilai jati diri yang tinggi. Hasil kajian ini bukan sahaja dapat memberikan pencerahan berkaitan adat dan tradisi masyarakat Mah Meri, malah memberikan satu lagi sumbangan dalam kosa ilmu kemasyarakatan rumpun Melayu.
Kata kunci: tabu, tradisi, adat, Mah Meri, perkahwinan, kelahiran, kematian, pekerjaa