Jurnal Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Not a member yet
804 research outputs found
Sort by
Analisis Pengaruh Unsur Fiqh Tempatan dalam Kitab Al-Sirat Al-Mustaqim Karya Shaykh Nur Al-Din Al-Raniri
No full textThis paper is a study of the influence of local elements of fiqh (jurisprudence) found in the manuscript of Al-Sirat al-Mustaqim (Kitab al-Taharah and al-Salah) by Shaykh Nur al-Din al-Raniri (d. 1068H). Al-Sirat al-Mustaqim is the first book of fiqh written in the Malay language in the Malay archipelago. A western orientalist has made the allegation that the works of Malay scholars are merely translations of famous classical texts on fiqh. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the truth of this allegation by means of a text study of Al-Sirat al-Mustaqim. This study was conducted using library research, with a focus on data from the manuscript of Al-Sirat al-Mustaqim. The qualitative data was processed according to specific themes based on historical knowledge and is presented in a descriptive manner. The results show that Shaykh Nur al-Din al-Raniri deals with of a number of local fiqh issues in Al-Sirat al-Mustaqim. This proves his sensitivity as a scholar to the requirements, where Islamic law is concerned, in the Malay community in which he livedHence, the allegations are negated.
Keywords: local fiqh issues, al-Sirat al-Mustaqim, Shaykh Nur al-Raniri, classical fiqh texts, translationMakalah ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh unsur fiqh tempatan yang terdapat dalam penulisan manuskrip kitab al-Sirat al-Mustaqim (Kitab al-Taharah dan al-Salah) karya Shaykh Nur al-Din al-Raniri. Al-Sirat al-Mustaqim merupakan kitab fiqh berbahasa Melayu yang pertama sekali dikarang di Nusantara. Seorang orientalis Barat pernah mendakwa bahawa karya ulama Melayu lebih berbentuk terjemahan ke dalam bahasa Melayu daripada kitab fiqh klasik yang ternama pada masa itu. Maka, matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauhmanakah kebenaran dakwaan tersebut dengan menjadikan kitab al-Sirat al-Mustaqim sebagai teks kajian. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan dengan tumpuan terhadap data berasaskan manuskrip al-Sirat al-Mustaqim. Data diproses secara kualitatif mengikut tema khusus berdasarkan ilmu sejarah dan dikemukakan secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan wujudnya beberapa isu fiqh tempatan yang yang dinyatakan oleh Shaykh Nur al-Din al-Raniri dalam kitab al-Sirat al-Mustaqim. Penemuan ini membuktikan dan menunjukkan kepekaan beliau sebagai ulama terhadap suasana kehidupan masyarakat Melayu yang melibatkan hukum-hakam syarak. Hal ini secara tidak langsung menolak dakwaan orientalis tersebut.
Kata kunci: isu fiqh tempatan, al-Sirat al-Mustaqim, Shaykh Nur al-Raniri, kitab fiqh klasik, terjemaha
Pemodenan Masyarakat Peneroka Felda Semarak, Jengka 15 Pahang
No full textIn discussion, modernization is often associated with changes in value, and in the Western concept of modernization it is associated with the openness of the community to accept change in thinking and the willingness to liberalize traditional values. The discourse on Malay modernization is also not insulated from touching on issues of changing values. Some people feel that traditional values do not have a place in the community's development and modernization efforts, while on the other hand preservation of traditional values is seen as essential for cultural identity and authenticity-hence leading to a dilemma. Taking the model of the modernization of rural Malays by FELDA as a case study, this paper will discuss the issue of Malay modernization by presenting a perspective based on the concept of "multiple modernities" which proposes modernization as something that can take various forms. This idea is contrary to the theory of conventional modernization by Marx, Durkheim or Weber, which considers societal modernization as having to follow the same path of change and development as in Western society. We suggest that the modernization of Malay society has taken a different form compared to the West, since no society exists in a vacuum but has its own unique structure of social institutions, which needs to be respected.
Keywords: development, modernity, Malay modernization, values, attitudes, conventional modernization, multiple modernitiesPerbincangan mengenai pemodenan sering dikaitkan dengan perubahan nilai. Di Barat, modenisasi dikaitkan dengan keterbukaan masyarakatnya menerima perubahan dari aspek pemikiran dan kesediaan meliberalkan nilai tradisional. Wacana pemodenan Melayu juga tidak terlepas daripada menyentuh isu anjakan nilai. Pada satu pihak, terdapat stigma untuk mengekalkan nilai tradisional dalam usaha pembangunan dan pemodenan, dan pada satu pihak yang lain nilai tradisional dianggap perlu bagi jati diri dan identiti budaya, maka wujudlah suatu dilema. Dengan mengambil model pemodenan Melayu luar bandar oleh FELDA sebagai kajian kes, makalah ini akan mengupas isu pemodenan Melayu dengan membentangkan satu perspektif berdasarkan konsep "kemodenan pelbagai" yang mencadangkan modenisasi sebagai sesuatu yang boleh mengambil pelbagai bentuk. Idea ini bertentangan dengan teori modenisasi konvensional oleh Marx, Durkheim atau Weber yang menganggap pemodenan sesuatu masyarakat perlu mengikut perubahan dan perkembangan sepertimana yang telah berlaku di Barat. Penulis berpandangan bahawa pemodenan masyarakat Melayu mengambil bentuk berbeza daripada konteks pemodenan Barat kerana setiap masyarakat tidak berdiri secara vakum malah mempunyai struktur institusi sosialnya yang tersendiri dan perlu dihormati.
Kata kunci: pembangunan, pemodenan Melayu, nilai, sikap, modenisasi konvensional, kemodenan pelbaga
Kelestarian Alam Sekitar dan Pembiayaan Teknologi Hijau dari Perspektif Undang-undang Syariah
No full textThis writing is to discuss the relationship between the concept of environmental sustainability, green energy and green technology from the perspective of Islamic law. Islamic financing green technology is a challenge for the financial industry. Qualitative methods and approaches in harmonization of legislation have been adopted in which the principles of Shariah law have been harmonized with prinisp conventional financing and the environment. The results show that environmental sustainability and technology elements that are interrelated and can be realized in the preservation and conservation of the environment. Thus, creating a green -based technology is seen as an effort and contribution to the environment. Finally, Islamic finance is an ideal instrument to promote green energy and environmental sustainability.
Keyword: sustainability, environment, green technology, green technology financing.Makalah ini bertujuan membincangkan hubung kait antara konsep kelestarian alam sekitar, tenaga hijau dan teknologi hijau dari perspektif undang-undang syariah. Pembiayaan teknologi hijau secara Islam merupakan cabaran kepada industri kewangan. Kaedah kualitatif dan pendekatan harmonisasi perundangan diguna pakai, iaitu prinsip undang-undang syariah diharmonikan dengan prinsip pembiayaan konvensional dan alam sekitar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kelestarian alam sekitar dan teknologi mempunyai elemen yang saling berkaitan dan dapat direalisasikan dalam pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan alam sekitar. Oleh itu, mewujudkan teknologi berasaskan konsep hijau dilihat sebagai satu usaha dan sumbangan yang besar kepada alam sekitar. Pembiayaan secara Islam merupakan instrumen yang sesuai untuk mempromosikan tenaga hijau dan kelestarian persekitaran.
Kata kunci: kelestarian, alam sekitar, teknologi hijau, pembiayaan teknologi hijau
Migrasi Dunia Melayu dengan Induk Indonesia-Malaysia dalam Karya Sasterawan Negara Arena Wati
No full textMigration refers to the movement of people from one area to another and it involves distance. Migration can occur individually or in groups. In the modern era, people continually migrate either within the country or from one country to another. Normally, migration occurs due to several "push factors" in the place of origin, and "pull factors" in the place of migration. The Malays occupying the core area, Malaysia/Indonesia, and the rest of the Malay archipelago, have gone through the migration process since the days of the ancient kingdom of Champa, and migration continues to the present day. Most of the migration in the Malay world involves various Malay tribes, such as the Javanese, Minangkabau, Riau, Mandailing, Achehnese, Bugis, Banjar, Cham and so forth. In fact, this aspect of migration is an important issue in the works of the National Literature Laureate Arena Wati, as can be seen in his work, for instance Ombak Samudera (Ocean Waves)(1992), Sudara (Brothers)(1994), Sukma Angin (Soul of the Wind) (1999), Trilogi Busa (The Foam Trilogy) (2002) and Warna Sukma Usia Muda (The Colours of a Young Soul) (2005). This paper attempts to discuss the process of migration particularly among the Bugis in Arena Wati's literary works and the factors that influence it, using Everett S. Lee's Migration Theory.
Keywords: migration, Malay world, Malay literature, Arena WatiMigrasi merujuk pergerakan penduduk daripada satu kawasan ke satu kawasan yang lain, sama ada melibatkan jarak kawasan yang dekat atau jauh dan berlaku secara individu atau berkumpulan. Pergerakan penduduk pada zaman moden ini diteruskan dalam bentuk sama ada migrasi dalam negara atau melibatkan luar negara. Lazimnya migrasi berlaku disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor utama, yang pada umumnya disebut sebagai faktor menolak di tempat asal dan faktor menarik di tempat baharu. Rumpun bangsa Melayu yang kini mendiami kawasan induk, Malaysia-Indonesia dan gugusan kepulauan Melayu telah melalui proses migrasi sejak zaman kerajaan Campa pada awal abad masihi sehinggalah ke hari ini. Sebahagian besar proses migrasi yang berlaku di Alam Melayu melibatkan suku dari rumpun di kepulauan Melayu itu sendiri, seperti Jawa, Minangkabau, Riau, Mandailing, Aceh, Bugis, Banjar dan Champa. Aspek migrasi menjadi persoalan penting dalam karya Sasterawan Negara Arena Wati seperti diungkapkan melalui Ombak Samudera (1992), Sudara (1994), Sukma Angin (1999), Trilogi Busa (2002), dan Warna Sukma Usia Muda (2005). Tulisan ini akan memperlihatkan proses migrasi tersebut berlaku, khususnya pada kalangan orang Bugis dalam karya sastera Arena Wati, dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dengan menggunakan Teori Migrasi oleh Everett S. Lee.
Kata kunci: migrasi, dunia Melayu, sastera Melayu, Arena Wat
The Religious Connotations of the Sovereign in Destitution in the Malay Hikayat
No full textThe essay is an attempt to highlight the significance and the extent of religious influence on classical Malay literature. It plans to do this through the analysis of the structural elements of the plot at both at the surface and underlying level. To narrow down the analysis, only one genre of Malay literature, the so-called hikayat romance will be taken as corpus of investigation. To allow room for a more comprehensive analysis within this restricted corpus, two types of hikayat romance will be taken to task; these are the fantasy/court romance and the hagiographical romance. Both of these works are suitable for this study as they exhibit a remarkable level of religious influence in their textual elements. The analysis, however, will focus especially on the "exile motif" which is the controlling and generative element in the plot.
Keywords: hikayat romance, generic structure, exile motif, Hindu interpretative model, sufistic interpretative mode
Malay Literature in Singapore: Lines of Thought and Conflicting Ideas
No full textA line of thought exists and develops from the socio-political and cultural atmosphere, apart from the writer's level of public and individual awareness. Beginning with the call for "literature for society" by ASAS'50, the following decades saw more variety in literary trends, although, on the whole, established writers still remained committed to use literature as a means for raising awareness and channelling social criticism, while at the same time using it to present the ideal to which the writer aspires. In the cultural and political context of Singapore, there are three lines of thought. The first is a kind of foregrounding, in which the writer makes a universal observation of humankind and/or describes the condition of the Malay community with all its challenges and problems, touching on issues that have a basis in history or current realism. The second is the tendency to offer alternatives or echo moral messages that call for people to be more spiritual and more ethical in this life, without making a concrete link to the communal life or the structures and systems that underlie the society and nation. The third is a kind of escapism, indicated by a domestication of thought or "popularization" of literature following the dictates of a market in which light reading and entertainment-type reading materials are what sells. In Singapore today, writing is becoming more varied. What is to be observed is how literature has become the vehicle for refuting dominant ideas, apart from becoming the ground for competing ideas as writers present what they feel is the best idea in the interest of society. The challenge for developing an effective literary culture is ensuring that literary works have a clear social vision, employing good techniques and language skills, while at the same time building a grounded, people-oriented literature. This discussion will analyse the obstacles that complicate the literary culture of the Malay literature of Singapore as it aims to achieve all this.
Keywords: modern literature, Singapore Malay, political culture, humanity, conflicting idea
Analisis Deskriptif terhadap Struktur Frasa Kerja Bahasa Mendriq
No full textThis paper elucidates the type of verbs that are available in the Mendriq language. The data for this research data are primary data collected from native speakers of Mendriq. Mendriq is a language spoken by the Mendriq indigenous people at Kuala Lah, Gua Musang, Kelantan. This is a moribund language spoken by only 245 people in three villages: Kampung Kuala Lah, Kampung Baru and Kampung Kuala Stail. This study is based on six months of fieldwork conducted at Kuala Lah. The data were collected from ten native speakers of Mendriq language through a story-telling method. The conversations were recorded using a digital recorder. Later, the data were translated by a translator who was appointed by the Department of Aborigines in Kelantan. The data comprises various types of sentences. However, this study focuses on the verb phrases of the Mendriq language only. The analysis performed on the data is a descriptive analysis. The analysis shows that the verb phrases of Mendriq include transitive and intransitive verbs. Both types of verbs can also be followed by auxiliary verbs: modals and aspects. Therefore, this descriptive analysis is able to explain the two types of verbs and two types of auxiliary verbs in Mendriq. The findings could be the platform for a theoretical analysis in the near future.
Keywords: transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, Mendriq, moribund language, auxiliary verbsMakalah ini membahaskan jenis kata kerja yang wujud dalam bahasa Mendriq. Kajian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikutip daripada penutur natif bahasa Mendriq. Bahasa Mendriq merupakan bahasa yang dituturkan oleh kaum orang asli Mendriq di Kuala Lah, Gua Musang, Kelantan. Bahasa moribund ini dituturkan oleh 245 orang penutur di sekitar tiga buah kampung, iaitu di Kampung Kuala Lah, Kampung Baru dan Kampung Kuala Stail. Kajian lapangan ini telah dijalankan di Kuala Lah selama enam bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kaedah bercerita yang diperoleh daripada sepuluh penutur natif bahasa Mendriq. Fokus penelitian pada frasa kerja bahasa Mendriq sahaja. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap frasa kerja bahasa Mendriq hanya melibatkan analisis deskriptif, iaitu sejenis analisis yang akan menjelaskan data dengan terperinci. Analisis ini mendapati bahawa frasa kerja dalam bahasa Mendriq terdiri daripada kata kerja transitif dan kata kerja tak transitif. Kedua-dua jenis kata kerja ini boleh diikuti oleh kata kerja bantu, yang dapat dibahagikan pula kepada kata kerja bantu modal dan kata kerja bantu aspek. Oleh itu, analisis deskriptif ini dapat menjelaskan dua jenis kata kerja dan dua jenis kata kerja bantu dalam bahasa Mendriq. Dapatan daripada analisis ini dapat dijadikan landasan untuk kajian secara teoritikal pada masa hadapan.
Kata kunci: Kata kerja transitif, kata kerja tak transitif, Mendriq, bahasa moribund, kata kerja bant
Temasik: Between Convention and Invention
No full textThis article focusses on the issue of style of presentation by some Singapore short story writers on the livelihood among the Singapore society in the era of `65 leading to the early 90's. Temasik (short story anthology by Singapore writers) published by the Language and Literary Institute in 1987 and edited by Suratman Markasan is chosen for the purpose. Each and every short story in this anthology portrayed the what, where, who, how and when of the Singapore society after 1965 which later became the rigours of livelihood till today. The issues touched upon by the writers are analysed based on the existence of the inter-relation of two dimensions - namely the concept of the creation of creative works and the observation of its continuity and layering between invention and convention. The first concept deals with the bond between reality, imagination, illusion and fantasy whereas the second concept deals with the combination between the pattern of story telling which also mirrors the maturity and experience of the short story writers of the 80's. The Temasik anthology is not only seen as a catalyst, but also as an impetus toward the production of creative works of quality, apart from ushering the emergence of Singapore writers and works in the era of e-literature.
Keywords : Temasik, creative works, convention, invention, e-literatur
Penentuan Harta Pusaka di Malaysia: Kajian dari Perspektif Undang-undang Sivil dan Syariah
No full textIn the administration of estates in Malaysia, the bone of contention is the determination of the extent and types of property that shall be regarded as the deceased's estate before it can be distributed to the rightful legal heirs. In many instances, claims have been made by the interested party for a particular property to be excluded from the list of the deceased's estates and should not be subject to such distribution. This article seeks to examine the extent and types of property left by the deceased that are considered as estates which warrant distribution accordingly. The discussion focuses on the issues of joint accounts, nominated estates, derivative pension and ex-gratia, which have always been the subject of disputes on whether such properties should form part of the deceased's estates or not. Relevant statutory provisions and decided cases on these issues are analysed and propounded accordingly to elucidate the position of such properties in the deceased's estates. This article sums up that there is a need for specific statutory provisions to precisely clarify with respect to what is considered as the deceased's estate.
Keywords: Muslim deceased's estate, joint accounts, nominated estates, pension, ex-gratia, Malaysia, Syariah courtDalam pentadbiran harta pusaka, perkara yang sering menjadi pertikaian adalah tentang penentuan had dan bentuk harta yang dianggap sebagai harta pusaka si mati sebelum dibahagikan kepada waris yang berhak. Dalam banyak keadaan, tuntutan dibuat oleh pihak berkepentingan supaya harta tersebut dikeluarkan daripada senarai harta pusaka si mati dan tidak dianggap sebagai harta pusaka yang boleh dibahagikan. Makalah ini bertujuan mengenal pasti had dan bentuk harta yang ditinggalkan oleh si mati yang dianggap sebagai harta pusaka dan perlu dibahagikan mengikut pembahagian yang sepatutnya. Perbincangan memfokuskan isu berkenaan akaun bersama, harta penama, pencen terbitan dan ex-gratia, yang selalu menjadi subjek pertikaian sama ada dikira sebagai harta si mati ataupun tidak. Peruntukan undang-undang dan kes berkaitan isu ini dikaji dan dirumuskan bagi memperjelas kedudukan harta tersebut. Makalah ini merumuskan bahawa terdapat keperluan peruntukan undang-undang yang khusus bagi memperjelas kedudukan harta pusaka dengan tepat.
Kata kunci: harta pusaka orang Islam, akaun bersama, akaun penama, pencen, ex-gratia, Malaysia, mahkamah syaria