Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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Межкультурная коммуникативная компетенция и социальная лингводидактика
Get PDFIn the era of the electronic information revolution the growth of the information society, functioning and competing natural and artificial languages, new tasks connected with more and more effective intercultural (and interdisciplinary) complementary study of theory and practice problems of teaching foreign languages in proper connection with the development of new information technologies (algorithms) for language data processing have appeared. The role of these tasks and problems will be, no doubt, increasing as a result of the rapid influx of language information and needs to overcome more and more effectively and quickly the language barriers. Under these conditions caused by nowadays as well as future demands and challenges, presented in our paper social methodology in language teaching may be of crucial importance as the new theory and practice of teaching foreign languages.In the era of the electronic information revolution the growth of the information society, functioning and competing natural and artificial languages, new tasks connected with more and more effective intercultural (and interdisciplinary) complementary study of theory and practice problems of teaching foreign languages in proper connection with the development of new information technologies (algorithms) for language data processing have appeared. The role of these tasks and problems will be, no doubt, increasing as a result of the rapid influx of language information and needs to overcome more and more effectively and quickly the language barriers. Under these conditions caused by nowadays as well as future demands and challenges, presented in our paper social methodology in language teaching may be of crucial importance as the new theory and practice of teaching foreign languages.In the era of the electronic information revolution the growth of the information society, functioning and competing natural and artificial languages, new tasks connected with more and more effective intercultural (and interdisciplinary) complementary study of theory and practice problems of teaching foreign languages in proper connection with the development of new information technologies (algorithms) for language data processing have appeared. The role of these tasks and problems will be, no doubt, increasing as a result of the rapid influx of language information and needs to overcome more and more effectively and quickly the language barriers. Under these conditions caused by nowadays as well as future demands and challenges, presented in our paper social methodology in language teaching may be of crucial importance as the new theory and practice of teaching foreign languages
Новые явления в группе терминологических названий цвета в русском языке
Get PDFThe article presents an attempt at structural and semantic description of terminological colour names in Russian. The material comes from The Catalogue of Colour Names in Russian, design magazines and Internet. The names under study differ structurally. More and more often nouns and phrases function as colour terms. One of the most important functions of the new colour terms is the advertising function. Many units are marked stylistically and emotionally.The article presents an attempt at structural and semantic description of terminological colour names in Russian. The material comes from The Catalogue of Colour Names in Russian, design magazines and Internet. The names under study differ structurally. More and more often nouns and phrases function as colour terms. One of the most important functions of the new colour terms is the advertising function. Many units are marked stylistically and emotionally.The article presents an attempt at structural and semantic description of terminological colour names in Russian. The material comes from The Catalogue of Colour Names in Russian, design magazines and Internet. The names under study differ structurally. More and more often nouns and phrases function as colour terms. One of the most important functions of the new colour terms is the advertising function. Many units are marked stylistically and emotionally
В какой степени возможно приобщение к межкультурной коммуникации в пределах усваиваемого иностранного языка
Get PDFThe author justifies the rudimentary thesis of the paper: in the circumstances of neophilological training the acquisition of skills of respectable intercultural communication is limited. The boundaries of these limitations are given by: 1) the reduction of the use of foreign language to a basic linguistic competence, 2) the restriction of domains of communication mainly to behavioral activities, 3) socio-cultural requirement of obeying norms of political correctness, 4) the certain level of feeling of foreignness in the interpersonal relationsThe author justifies the rudimentary thesis of the paper: in the circumstances of neophilological training the acquisition of skills of respectable intercultural communication is limited. The boundaries of these limitations are given by: 1) the reduction of the use of foreign language to a basic linguistic competence, 2) the restriction of domains of communication mainly to behavioral activities, 3) socio-cultural requirement of obeying norms of political correctness, 4) the certain level of feeling of foreignness in the interpersonal relations.The author justifies the rudimentary thesis of the paper: in the circumstances of neophilological training the acquisition of skills of respectable intercultural communication is limited. The boundaries of these limitations are given by: 1) the reduction of the use of foreign language to a basic linguistic competence, 2) the restriction of domains of communication mainly to behavioral activities, 3) socio-cultural requirement of obeying norms of political correctness, 4) the certain level of feeling of foreignness in the interpersonal relations
Заметки о статусе предложной единицы
No full textOne of primary tasks within recently intensified research on Slavic prepositions is compiling a full corpus of units that can function as prepositions in specific circumstances, and their versatile characteristics in the particular Slavic languages. This paper is yet another contribution to studies on the Polish component of the Slavic system of secondary prepositionsOne of primary tasks within recently intensified research on Slavic prepositions is compiling a full corpus of units that can function as prepositions in specific circumstances, and their versatile characteristics in the particular Slavic languages. This paper is yet another contribution to studies on the Polish component of the Slavic system of secondary prepositionsOne of primary tasks within recently intensified research on Slavic prepositions is compiling a full corpus of units that can function as prepositions in specific circumstances, and their versatile characteristics in the particular Slavic languages. This paper is yet another contribution to studies on the Polish component of the Slavic system of secondary preposition
Функционально-семантические различия служебных компонентов именного и глагольного сказуемого
Get PDFIn the article are considered service components of analytical predicates (nominal and verbal). Despite presence the general attributes (service role in structure of a predicate, incomplete meaning, expression of predicative values), these components carry out different functions and possess specialized values. Distinctions of these verbs are caused by degree of the nominative importance, position in clause, functional loading, character of typical values (phase and modal), syntagmatic features.In the article are considered service components of analytical predicates (nominal and verbal). Despite presence the general attributes (service role in structure of a predicate, incomplete meaning, expression of predicative values), these components carry out different functions and possess specialized values. Distinctions of these verbs are caused by degree of the nominative importance, position in clause, functional loading, character of typical values (phase and modal), syntagmatic features.In the article are considered service components of analytical predicates (nominal and verbal). Despite presence the general attributes (service role in structure of a predicate, incomplete meaning, expression of predicative values), these components carry out different functions and possess specialized values. Distinctions of these verbs are caused by degree of the nominative importance, position in clause, functional loading, character of typical values (phase and modal), syntagmatic features
Гибридизация русского старообрядческого говора в Польше
Get PDFThe dialect of Old-Believers, who have lived in Poland on North-Eastern borderlands since the end of 18th century, has retained its Russian, Pskovian character for a long time. After World War II it became an island dialect, and in the last 30–40 years, due to a number of reasons, it started to change under growing Polish influence. The influence is visible mainly on lexical, syntactic and phonetic levels and leads to hybridization, i.e. such a change by which one of the languages provides a formal grammatical frame for functioning of the phenomena taken from both of them. In the case in question, Russian morphology is such a frame for emerging hybrid-dialect, and it allows to preserve its Russian dialectal characteristics.The dialect of Old-Believers, who have lived in Poland on North-Eastern borderlands since the end of 18th century, has retained its Russian, Pskovian character for a long time. After World War II it became an island dialect, and in the last 30–40 years, due to a number of reasons, it started to change under growing Polish influence. The influence is visible mainly on lexical, syntactic and phonetic levels and leads to hybridization, i.e. such a change by which one of the languages provides a formal grammatical frame for functioning of the phenomena taken from both of them. In the case in question, Russian morphology is such a frame for emerging hybrid-dialect, and it allows to preserve its Russian dialectal characteristics.The dialect of Old-Believers, who have lived in Poland on North-Eastern borderlands since the end of 18th century, has retained its Russian, Pskovian character for a long time. After World War II it became an island dialect, and in the last 30–40 years, due to a number of reasons, it started to change under growing Polish influence. The influence is visible mainly on lexical, syntactic and phonetic levels and leads to hybridization, i.e. such a change by which one of the languages provides a formal grammatical frame for functioning of the phenomena taken from both of them. In the case in question, Russian morphology is such a frame for emerging hybrid-dialect, and it allows to preserve its Russian dialectal characteristics
Об универбатах с формантом „-ка”
Get PDFThis article is devoted to the study of Russian derivatives with suffix -к(а) which are the result of univerbisation, i.e. transformation of complex nominal expression into a single word with the same meaning, cf. камералка ← камеральная обработка, канадка ← канадская стрижка, секретка ← секретное противоугонное устройство. The analysis demonstrated here is based on the material of the latest Russian lexiconThis article is devoted to the study of Russian derivatives with suffix -к(а) which are the result of univerbisation, i.e. transformation of complex nominal expression into a single word with the same meaning, cf. камералка ← камеральная обработка, канадка ← канадская стрижка, секретка ← секретное противоугонное устройство. The analysis demonstrated here is based on the material of the latest Russian lexiconThis article is devoted to the study of Russian derivatives with suffix -к(а) which are the result of univerbisation, i.e. transformation of complex nominal expression into a single word with the same meaning, cf. камералка ← камеральная обработка, канадка ← канадская стрижка, секретка ← секретное противоугонное устройство. The analysis demonstrated here is based on the material of the latest Russian lexico
„Трудолюбив, как немец, и легкомыслен, как поляк” (концепты русского обыденного сознания „немцы” и „поляки” по данным „Национального корпуса русского языка”)
Get PDFThe object of the paper is a comparison of two concepts of Russian common consciousness: “Germans” and “Poles”. To this effect the combinative power of Russian words German and Pole according to electronic Russian National Corpus (http://www. ruscorpora.ru/) was analyzed. The use of these words in such constructions as “As + qualitative adjective + as a German / Pole” (as careful as a German; as courteous as a Pole, etc.); “German / Pole + adjectival noun” (a German pedantry; a Polish sweetness, etc.); “Qualitative adjective + Germans / Poles” (punctual Germans; coquettish Polish women, etc.) demonstrates ethno cultural stereotypes, typical for Russian ordinary consciousness. These stereotypes should be taken into account in the process of intercultural communication.This paper deals with the slang derivations of the modern Russian language, related to the notions of “иностранец”, “инородец”, “провинциал”, “провинция”. Key aspects of the analysis of these language units are the aspects of word formation and the Russian language, due to the permanent extralinguistic factors, there is a large number of expressive ethnonyms.The area of their distribution is the sphere of the various social dialects, hence they get into general use (for example, in colloquial language). Our task is to identify how the derivational features of these formations determine their emotional and expressive color.The object of the paper is a comparison of two concepts of Russian common consciousness: “Germans” and “Poles”. To this effect the combinative power of Russian words German and Pole according to electronic Russian National Corpus (http://www. ruscorpora.ru/) was analyzed. The use of these words in such constructions as “As + qualitative adjective + as a German / Pole” (as careful as a German; as courteous as a Pole, etc.); “German / Pole + adjectival noun” (a German pedantry; a Polish sweetness, etc.); “Qualitative adjective + Germans / Poles” (punctual Germans; coquettish Polish women, etc.) demonstrates ethno cultural stereotypes, typical for Russian ordinary consciousness. These stereotypes should be taken into account in the process of intercultural communication.This paper deals with the slang derivations of the modern Russian language, related to the notions of “иностранец”, “инородец”, “провинциал”, “провинция”. Key aspects of the analysis of these language units are the aspects of word formation and the Russian language, due to the permanent extralinguistic factors, there is a large number of expressive ethnonyms.The area of their distribution is the sphere of the various social dialects, hence they get into general use (for example, in colloquial language). Our task is to identify how the derivational features of these formations determine their emotional and expressive color
Языковая объективация концепта „свадьба” в русском языке
Get PDFTo form an intercultural competence, one has to learn national concepts that reflect traditions and rites. Wedding rites are among the most important ones in human life. This paper presents the results of cognitive analysis of the concept of wedding made on the basis of Russian folklore, and interviews with contemporaries. The semantic content of the concept of wedding is represented by cognitive characteristics revealed on the basis of the analysis of the meaning, paradigmatic and syntactic relations of the lexeme that nominates the concept, and the associative experiment.To form an intercultural competence, one has to learn national concepts that reflect traditions and rites. Wedding rites are among the most important ones in human life. This paper presents the results of cognitive analysis of the concept of wedding made on the basis of Russian folklore, and interviews with contemporaries. The semantic content of the concept of wedding is represented by cognitive characteristics revealed on the basis of the analysis of the meaning, paradigmatic and syntactic relations of the lexeme that nominates the concept, and the associative experiment.To form an intercultural competence, one has to learn national concepts that reflect traditions and rites. Wedding rites are among the most important ones in human life. This paper presents the results of cognitive analysis of the concept of wedding made on the basis of Russian folklore, and interviews with contemporaries. The semantic content of the concept of wedding is represented by cognitive characteristics revealed on the basis of the analysis of the meaning, paradigmatic and syntactic relations of the lexeme that nominates the concept, and the associative experiment
Русские глагольные омографы
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the study of Russian verbal homographs such as икать – икать, насыпать – насыпать, белите – белите. The author thoroughly investigates all kinds of verbal homographic oppositions existing in contemporary Russian.The article is devoted to the study of Russian verbal homographs such as икать – икать, насыпать – насыпать, белите – белите. The author thoroughly investigates all kinds of verbal homographic oppositions existing in contemporary Russian.The article is devoted to the study of Russian verbal homographs such as икать – икать, насыпать – насыпать, белите – белите. The author thoroughly investigates all kinds of verbal homographic oppositions existing in contemporary Russian