Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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Образование экспрессивных существительных в смоленских говорах и в польском языке
Get PDFPresently we experience favorable condition for comparative study of Smolensk region dialects and Polish language due to publishing of Smolensk region dialects vocabulary with a rich dialect contents. The paper will present a comparison of word formation structures of Smolensk region dialects and modern Polish language. Word formation comparison of expressive nouns, subjective assessment suffixes, word formation models typical for both Slavic languages and language-specific will be covered in necessary details.Presently we experience favorable condition for comparative study of Smolensk region dialects and Polish language due to publishing of Smolensk region dialects vocabulary with a rich dialect contents. The paper will present a comparison of word formation structures of Smolensk region dialects and modern Polish language. Word formation comparison of expressive nouns, subjective assessment suffixes, word formation models typical for both Slavic languages and language-specific will be covered in necessary details.Presently we experience favorable condition for comparative study of Smolensk region dialects and Polish language due to publishing of Smolensk region dialects vocabulary with a rich dialect contents. The paper will present a comparison of word formation structures of Smolensk region dialects and modern Polish language. Word formation comparison of expressive nouns, subjective assessment suffixes, word formation models typical for both Slavic languages and language-specific will be covered in necessary details
Концепт „время” в русском и польском языковом пространстве (на материале русских и польских фразеологизмов с компонентом „время”/„czas” и „день”/ „dzień”)
No full textAn increase of interest in the cognitive approach to language studies may be observed in today’s linguistics. The approach appears with a special consideration paid to the anthropocentric and the axiological paradigms. The author of the article pays special attention to the subjective aspect of the concept of time fixed in the Russian and Polish phrases with the lexical components time and day. On the basis of the conducted analysis it can be concluded that time is interpreted through human experience and emotions. In everyday life time is measured by means of various units, including the one defined by the word day. The fact that time is presented anthropomorphically appears conspicuous. Time emerges in language not just as an abstract notion but rather as an active subject, characterized by various semantic and stylistic connotations.An increase of interest in the cognitive approach to language studies may be observed in today’s linguistics. The approach appears with a special consideration paid to the anthropocentric and the axiological paradigms. The author of the article pays special attention to the subjective aspect of the concept of time fixed in the Russian and Polish phrases with the lexical components time and day. On the basis of the conducted analysis it can be concluded that time is interpreted through human experience and emotions. In everyday life time is measured by means of various units, including the one defined by the word day. The fact that time is presented anthropomorphically appears conspicuous. Time emerges in language not just as an abstract notion but rather as an active subject, characterized by various semantic and stylistic connotations.An increase of interest in the cognitive approach to language studies may be observed in today’s linguistics. The approach appears with a special consideration paid to the anthropocentric and the axiological paradigms. The author of the article pays special attention to the subjective aspect of the concept of time fixed in the Russian and Polish phrases with the lexical components time and day. On the basis of the conducted analysis it can be concluded that time is interpreted through human experience and emotions. In everyday life time is measured by means of various units, including the one defined by the word day. The fact that time is presented anthropomorphically appears conspicuous. Time emerges in language not just as an abstract notion but rather as an active subject, characterized by various semantic and stylistic connotations
Эмоционально-оценочная лексика как результат семантического словообразования
Get PDFIn the article the system character of semantic transformation is proved on the material of emotional-estimated lexicon. The author confirms the position of Kazan linguistic school – a new meaning presumes a new self-functioning word. The investigator offers a scheme of interpretation of semantic derivatives in a specialized dictionary.In the article the system character of semantic transformation is proved on the material of emotional-estimated lexicon. The author confirms the position of Kazan linguistic school – a new meaning presumes a new self-functioning word. The investigator offers a scheme of interpretation of semantic derivatives in a specialized dictionary.In the article the system character of semantic transformation is proved on the material of emotional-estimated lexicon. The author confirms the position of Kazan linguistic school – a new meaning presumes a new self-functioning word. The investigator offers a scheme of interpretation of semantic derivatives in a specialized dictionary
Синтаксические фразеологизированные структуры как специфическое явление русской синтаксической системы
Get PDFIn this report we would like to present the main principles of study and description of phraseological units in Russian syntax. Phraseological units are described from the point of view of formal, semantic, and communicative aspects.In this report we would like to present the main principles of study and description of phraseological units in Russian syntax. Phraseological units are described from the point of view of formal, semantic, and communicative aspects.In this report we would like to present the main principles of study and description of phraseological units in Russian syntax. Phraseological units are described from the point of view of formal, semantic, and communicative aspects
Лингвистический портрет слова „чиновник”
No full textThe article deals with the semantics and usage of the word chinovnic (official). The author views “the behavior” of this noun in the Russian texts of 18th–19th and 20th, 21st c. The investigation is based on the materials of Russian National Corpus (ruscorpora.ru). In the texts of 18th–19th c. the noun is used in a model “noun + proper name”, but in the modern use this model is lost, the noun chinovnic draws closer to the noun bureaucrat (pedant). In the article the main and peripheral senses of the noun chinownis are described: hired labor, disinterested attitude, lack of individuality. Native speakers of modern Russian avoid too negative descriptions contained in the word bureaucrat, which are perceived as too negative and prefer to use ambiguous noun such as chinovnic.The article deals with the semantics and usage of the word chinovnic (official). The author views “the behavior” of this noun in the Russian texts of 18th–19th and 20th, 21st c. The investigation is based on the materials of Russian National Corpus (ruscorpora.ru). In the texts of 18th–19th c. the noun is used in a model “noun + proper name”, but in the modern use this model is lost, the noun chinovnic draws closer to the noun bureaucrat (pedant). In the article the main and peripheral senses of the noun chinownis are described: hired labor, disinterested attitude, lack of individuality. Native speakers of modern Russian avoid too negative descriptions contained in the word bureaucrat, which are perceived as too negative and prefer to use ambiguous noun such as chinovnic
О некоторых аспектах польско-русского межкультурного диалога: „rossica” в стратегической позиции газетного текста
No full textIn this article the Russian words and phrases playing the role of Polish newspaper headlines are discussed. They are considered here from the point of view of their typology and grammatical correctness.In this article the Russian words and phrases playing the role of Polish newspaper headlines are discussed. They are considered here from the point of view of their typology and grammatical correctness.In this article the Russian words and phrases playing the role of Polish newspaper headlines are discussed. They are considered here from the point of view of their typology and grammatical correctness
Концепт „счастье” в языковой картине мира поляков и россиян. Диахронический (паремиологический) и синхронический (ассоциативный) аспекты
No full textThe article shows the realization of the concept of happiness as a unit of the axiological system in Polish and Russian paremiology and in the newest associatable dictionaries. Verbalization of the concept of happiness, in both proverbs and sayings, as well as in linguistic awareness of contemporary Polish and Russian people, mirrors the ideas about basic and desired existential values as an integral part of the culture and the concept of the ideal of a unit, a social group and the whole nation.The article shows the realization of the concept of happiness as a unit of the axiological system in Polish and Russian paremiology and in the newest associatable dictionaries. Verbalization of the concept of happiness, in both proverbs and sayings, as well as in linguistic awareness of contemporary Polish and Russian people, mirrors the ideas about basic and desired existential values as an integral part of the culture and the concept of the ideal of a unit, a social group and the whole nation.The article shows the realization of the concept of happiness as a unit of the axiological system in Polish and Russian paremiology and in the newest associatable dictionaries. Verbalization of the concept of happiness, in both proverbs and sayings, as well as in linguistic awareness of contemporary Polish and Russian people, mirrors the ideas about basic and desired existential values as an integral part of the culture and the concept of the ideal of a unit, a social group and the whole nation
Несколько замечаний об ономастическом статусе отапеллятивных личных имен в русской антропонимии XVI века
No full textThe article is devoted to the personal names derived from the appellatives, particularly to the question of their belonging to the anthroponymical categories of “name” and “nickname”. Special attention has been given to the issue of presence and functioning of so called intrafamilial names in the old Russian anthroponimical system after the embracement of Christianity. The author attempts to formulate the criteria which would allow to distinguish between names and nicknames and presents the results of the analysis of 2096 separate anthropolexemes drawn from 16th century clerical texts.The article is devoted to the personal names derived from the appellatives, particularly to the question of their belonging to the anthroponymical categories of “name” and “nickname”. Special attention has been given to the issue of presence and functioning of so called intrafamilial names in the old Russian anthroponimical system after the embracement of Christianity. The author attempts to formulate the criteria which would allow to distinguish between names and nicknames and presents the results of the analysis of 2096 separate anthropolexemes drawn from 16th century clerical texts.The article is devoted to the personal names derived from the appellatives, particularly to the question of their belonging to the anthroponymical categories of “name” and “nickname”. Special attention has been given to the issue of presence and functioning of so called intrafamilial names in the old Russian anthroponimical system after the embracement of Christianity. The author attempts to formulate the criteria which would allow to distinguish between names and nicknames and presents the results of the analysis of 2096 separate anthropolexemes drawn from 16th century clerical texts
„Nomina instrumenti” c суффиксом „к(а)” в современном русском языке
Get PDFThe purpose of the article is to present the status of the derivational category nomina instrumenti in the light of cognitive linguistics. The adoption of the prototype approach allows to broaden the category nomina instrumenti by the names, which have been often excluded from it. The results of structural and semantic analysis of nomina instrumenti with the suffix -k(a) in the contemporary Russian language have been presented.The purpose of the article is to present the status of the derivational category nomina instrumenti in the light of cognitive linguistics. The adoption of the prototype approach allows to broaden the category nomina instrumenti by the names, which have been often excluded from it. The results of structural and semantic analysis of nomina instrumenti with the suffix -k(a) in the contemporary Russian language have been presented.The purpose of the article is to present the status of the derivational category nomina instrumenti in the light of cognitive linguistics. The adoption of the prototype approach allows to broaden the category nomina instrumenti by the names, which have been often excluded from it. The results of structural and semantic analysis of nomina instrumenti with the suffix -k(a) in the contemporary Russian language have been presented
Грамматическая синонимия и вариантность как важнейшие факторы языкового развития
Get PDFProblem of synonymy and variance is one of the important questions discussed by linguists. It is necessary to make difference between synonyms and variances especially in grammar. Both of these phenomena play significant role in language development. Transformations in both cases are the same: reduction of the number of parallel forms or keeping them all as a result of formation of differences between them. The history of Russian language shows various examples of changes caused by the same relations in the different levels of the language.Problem of synonymy and variance is one of the important questions discussed by linguists. It is necessary to make difference between synonyms and variances especially in grammar. Both of these phenomena play significant role in language development. Transformations in both cases are the same: reduction of the number of parallel forms or keeping them all as a result of formation of differences between them. The history of Russian language shows various examples of changes caused by the same relations in the different levels of the language