Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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Rainer Maria Rilke i jego „słowiańska dusza”. Praga jako rodzime miasto poety na drodze ku odnalezieniu samego siebie w swej „prawdziwej ojczyźnie” – Rosji
Get PDF This article refers to the inner feelings of Rainer Maria Rilke, who is one of the most outstanding poets and prose writers of German modernism. It attempts to show Rilke’s Slavonic soul and investigates his poetry in order to find out how he tried to discover himself and find his true homeland in Russia by beginning his journey of self-discovery in his hometown, Prague
Obraz inteligencji w parodyjnym świetle na podstawie powieści „Krokodyl” Włodzimierza Kantora
Get PDFThis article describes a parody of the Russian intelligentsia in the 1970s. It also discusses the motif of a crocodile in Russian culture, i.e. Pomadov and Oblomov, and a longing for freedom. It also aims to show the atrocities of everyday life
Изменение лингвистического ландщафта городов России: ономастическая категоризацуия
Get PDFThe process of lexical-semantic change in modern Russian manifests itself in the modernization of the onomasticon of towns. The names of particular objects in towns convey different kinds of information, which reveal the preferences of “the person who gives a name” and which involves a search for a new, original name. Among such names are title names and onyms (for example, the shops “Pyaterochka” and “Don Zhuan” or the grand hotel “Europe”). The language of the modern Russian town shows that onomastic terminology is of foreign origin, which is testimony to the fact that the sphere of object naming in post-Soviet times is free from ideological control.The ontological essence of the Russian language’s onomastic system is reflected in people’s consciousness. To put it simply, the emergence of a new onomastic category and terms helps to create a new perception of the names of objects in towns in society’s consciousness
Pragmatyczne aspekty lingwistyki interkulturowej (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem stosunków polsko-wschodniosłowiańskich)
Get PDFA cultural situation is defined as a group of individuals (usually organized groups of entities), functional systems (such as politics, science, religion, sports, the mass media, education, the military, etc.), conceptual systems (including systems of values) as well as forms in which they are manifested, and of relevant environments – ecological, economic, existential ones, etc. (i.e. the stage of events). The author presents a semiotic model of discourse which is founded on four categories: pragmatics, semantics, the form / structure of a message and the context (of a given speech act). The author shows (mainly based on the example of the Eastern European cultural area) the volatility of the relationship between these categories depending on the type of cultural situations. Separate sections describe the pragmatic parameters of a cultural situation: the intensity of the pragmatic / persuasive function as well as the degree of expressiveness, ceremoniousness, politeness and stylistic differentiation of language and the monologism vs. dialogism dichotomy
Разговорно-просторечная лексика в „Материалах к словарю русского языка…” В.И. Прахова – российского филолога первой половины XIX века
Get PDFThis paper addresses the lexicographic work of V.I. Prakhov, who was a Moscow University graduate and a successful teacher in the 1830s and 1840s in the cities of Mogilev and Mstislavl. During this period, he compiled his (unfinished) Materials for an Explanatory Russian Dictionary, i.e. four books that contained “regional, colloquial, and archaic words which were mostly found in Old Russian and Western Russian memorabilia”. While describing the areas of V. Prakhov’s dictionary research, the paper focuses on the regional lexis that was captured in his manuscripts, i.e. the colloquial words and phrasemes of the Vologda Region
Концепт „Огонь” в философии „Живой Этики”: лексико-тематическая категоризация
Get PDFThis paper focuses on describing possible directions of research on so-called superior expressions in the field of cognitive semantics. It presents an analysis of the concept of fire, which is examined in the theosophical texts of “Living Ethics”. The aim of the paper is to prove that the lexicographical understanding of ‘fire’ (in certain Russian dictionaries) is not the same as the philosophical understanding of this concept (“Living Ethics”) since as far as the latter is concerned, the concept of fire rather refers to the domain of thought and the noosphere (in terms of Neo-Platonism) rather than to a physical phenomenon. This fact is confirmed by analyzing lexical-thematic categories that are specific to selected models of collocation, in which one of the parts contains the stem огон- (огн-)
Творческое ассимилирование мифологического текста как создание трагического начала (на материале повести „Белый парoход” Ч. Айтматова)
Get PDFThis article is devoted to studying the artistic assimilation of mythological images, motifs and themes in the process of creating tragedy in The White Steamboat by Chinghiz Aitmatov. The status of the modern vision of tragedy is analyzed from the perspective of the concept of mythological thinking. The author of this article comes to the conclusion that this methodology can be applied in studying the mythologems of fate in Aitmatov\u27s prose
Средства формирования социокультурной компетенции студентов-русистов в рамках занятий по практикуму русского языка
Get PDFThis article discusses various ways of developing sociocultural competence in students who learn Russian as a foreign language. These ways of building up students’ sociocultural competence serve as sources of knowledge about the other culture. Two basic groups of factors that determine the development of sociocultural competence are shown, i.e. those that are present in the classroom and those that exist after classes. The author pays attention to students’ attitude toward the subject matter of what is taught, i.e. their independence, initiative as well as active participation in the teaching process
Jednostka paremiczna w europejskich i amerykańskich nurtach lingwistycznych
Get PDFThis article contains a review of modern paremiological trends, especially in French, Czech, Finnish, Estonian and American science centers. The author presents a synthesis of recent research studies with regard to different aspects of and problems associated with this issue
Роль персонажа в предвыборном дискурсе
Get PDFThis article analyzes a universal axiological model of a media-related and political text and presents the concept of a role, which is one element of this structure. The author reviews the conceptions of a role that are implemented in psychological, literary and journalistic areas and proposes a new interpretation of the role of a media and politics person which can be represented as set of functions that this person carries out in discourse. The functional aspect of a ‘role’ is analyzed based on the example of preelection discourse, including a participant in the discourse. This article offers a typology of roles which serve a utilitarian, communicative, ethical, verbal, metaphorical and mythological function