Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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Zapożyczenia leksykalne z języka polskiego w gwarach pskowskich i nowogrodzkich
Get PDFThe author analyses 273 words borrowed from Polish to the Pskov dialect and 48 words to the Novgorod dialect. The analysis comprises the stock of loanwords, periods of borrowing, ways and directions in which the words were borrowed. The majority of loanwords are words describing material culture, such as objects of everyday use, tools, clothing and people’s names. A substantial group is formed by words describing a variety of actions and abstract concepts
Размышления Василия Малиновского (не только) о мире и войне (журнал „Осенние вечера”, 1803 г.)
No full textThe article presents the periodical “Fall Evenings” (1803) by Vasily Fedorovich Malinovsky (1765–1814) in the light of the themes (two thematic lines: political and moral), and particularly the connections (similarities and differences) with the themes of the series of sketches “A Russian in England...” and the treatise Thoughts on War and Peace.The article presents the periodical “Fall Evenings” (1803) by Vasily Fedorovich Malinovsky (1765–1814) in the light of the themes (two thematic lines: political and moral), and particularly the connections (similarities and differences) with the themes of the series of sketches “A Russian in England...” and the treatise Thoughts on War and Peace.The article presents the periodical “Fall Evenings” (1803) by Vasily Fedorovich Malinovsky (1765–1814) in the light of the themes (two thematic lines: political and moral), and particularly the connections (similarities and differences) with the themes of the series of sketches “A Russian in England...” and the treatise Thoughts on War and Peace
Историко-геопоэтическая позиция нарратора в цикле рассказов Ивана Шмелева „Сидя на берегу”
Get PDFThe article is devoted to an analysis of the historical and geopoetic perspective on narration in the series of Ivan Shmelev’s short stories Sitting on the River Bank. In these works, the geographical area of France becomes the prism through which the narrator perceives and interprets the cultural space of Russia.The article is devoted to an analysis of the historical and geopoetic perspective on narration in the series of Ivan Shmelev’s short stories Sitting on the River Bank. In these works, the geographical area of France becomes the prism through which the narrator perceives and interprets the cultural space of Russia.The article is devoted to an analysis of the historical and geopoetic perspective on narration in the series of Ivan Shmelev’s short stories Sitting on the River Bank. In these works, the geographical area of France becomes the prism through which the narrator perceives and interprets the cultural space of Russia
К вопросу о соотношении категорий „дейктичность” и „фасадность”
Get PDFThis paper deals with the categories spatial deixis, observer, front. We distinguish two types of observer: Observer-speaker and Collective observer. Collective Observer is a necessary semantic category to understand the meanings of some linguistic units adequately. These units reflect the language community\u27s understanding of what kind of orientation towards a particular object should be regarded as standard. Using language tools with locative semantics, the speaker applies different spatial strategies. The category of observer is required for all of these.This paper deals with the categories spatial deixis, observer, front. We distinguish two types of observer: Observer-speaker and Collective observer. Collective Observer is a necessary semantic category to understand the meanings of some linguistic units adequately. These units reflect the language community\u27s understanding of what kind of orientation towards a particular object should be regarded as standard. Using language tools with locative semantics, the speaker applies different spatial strategies. The category of observer is required for all of these
Elementy rytuału przejścia w „Innym” Jurija Mamlejewa. Prolegomena
Get PDFThis article is an attempt to analyze the category of meeting between two main characters in The Other using a symbolic key. I try to explain the important role of such semiotic categories as threshold and mask in the process of becoming more aware about ourselves, which I interpret as part of the process of rite de passage
Śladami „złotej kohorty” (Dmitrij Bykow, „Uniewinnienie”)
Get PDFDmitry Bykov’s novel Justification, created within the convention of alternative history, is a story about a fruitless attempt to justify Stalin’s crimes. The work combines mythologizing and demythologizing tendencies, which makes it an interesting example of quasi-historical prose. Moreover, the novel constitutes a significant voice in the debate on Russia\u27s present condition and prospects
Вопрос о динамике лексики русского языка в конце ХХ—начале ХХI вв. на страницах журнала „Studia Rossica Posnaniensia”
Get PDFIn the course of analysing publications from the journal “Studia Rossica Posnaniensia”, devoted to the problem of Russian vocabulary mobility during the last 20–30 years, it was concluded that Russian vocabulary is actively enriched by borrowings and internationalisms, in particular: the formation of new words (morphological way), in the sphere of personal naming, broadening the lexico-semantic group of adverbs. Onomastics has been actively developed; set word meanings have extended and transformed; among newly formed words there are many that express emotionally evaluative relations; finally, the stylistic status of words is being changed, with the corpus of profanities enriched.In the course of analysing publications from the journal “Studia Rossica Posnaniensia”, devoted to the problem of Russian vocabulary mobility during the last 20–30 years, it was concluded that Russian vocabulary is actively enriched by borrowings and internationalisms, in particular: the formation of new words (morphological way), in the sphere of personal naming, broadening the lexico-semantic group of adverbs. Onomastics has been actively developed; set word meanings have extended and transformed; among newly formed words there are many that express emotionally evaluative relations; finally, the stylistic status of words is being changed, with the corpus of profanities enriched
Пародийное в творчестве Владимира Шинкарева
Get PDFVladimir Shinkarev is a famous Russian writer and painter. His Mitki and Maxim and Fedor were among the most popular underground books in Leningrad in the late 1980s. This article is devoted to studying both of these famous texts and represents an attempt to find a parody of other books or of Japanese culture. The author also analyzes Shinkarev’s literature and religious parodies in the Soviet context
Творчество Виктора Астафьева в польской литературной критике
Get PDF This article is devoted to the reception of Viktor Astafyev’s works by Polish literary critics. The authors examined Polish critical studies starting from the 1990s. Those elements that have not been analyzed yet are used to shed light on the works of this village prose writer. At the same time, the authors underline Viktor Astafyev’s religious awareness, pro-ecological way of thinking and his involvement in Russia’s current problems
К проблеме оптимизации принципов таксономического исследования языков
Get PDFThis article deals with the problem of optimizing the principles of the taxonomic study of languages based on a method that “goes” from a category to its representation signs. The revealing of invariant and relevant categories, and the contrastive study of all the means of their linguistic representation in a number of Nostratic languages, allows us to provide an adequate, complete and exhaustive description of these categories by way of taxonomy. The article emphasizes that this approach to the contrastive description of languages is oriented toward the ethno-linguistic and axiological aspects of linguistics. The representation of a continuum in a language system associated with any ethos depends on the national psychology as well as ethnic mentality of language speakers and is implemented within the axiological paradigms of a given society. The author formulates the hypothesis that the comparative study of languages based on the principles of representative grammar is important both theoretically and practically as the set of basic categories of a continuum representation is common to all language systems