Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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Особенности семантики гендерных фразеологизмов (на материале вос- точно- и западнославянских языков)
Get PDFThis study is an attempt to show how the “gender” semantics of fixed expressions form and what the function of the gender component is in this process. An analysis of the language material shows that there are several cases of modification of “gender” semantics of idiomatic phrases: changes in the phrase’s connotation (there are distinctions between utterances with the same structure in one language or between similar cases in different languages); the change of the referent from male to female (or vice versa) or to the common human meaning etc. It is also shown that the role of the gender component is intrinsic to semantic processes.This study is an attempt to show how the “gender” semantics of fixed expressions form and what the function of the gender component is in this process. An analysis of the language material shows that there are several cases of modification of “gender” semantics of idiomatic phrases: changes in the phrase’s connotation (there are distinctions between utterances with the same structure in one language or between similar cases in different languages); the change of the referent from male to female (or vice versa) or to the common human meaning etc. It is also shown that the role of the gender component is intrinsic to semantic processes
Rosyjska opozycja wobec świata modernizmu
Get PDFModernity is typically defined as a post-traditional historical period. Central to modernity is emancipation from religion and consequent secularization. In my article I analyze and interpret the ideological foundations of contemporary Russian neo-Euroasianism. This movement is led by Alexander Dugin, an important representative of Russian traditionalism and conservatism. What he postulates is to build an ideocratic orthodox-soviet state, which should include Ukraine
Словарные глагольные омографы в русском языке
Get PDFThe author analyzes the homographic potency of Russian verbs stressed differently in their infinitive forms, such as úкать — икáть, трýсить — трусúть, срéзать — срезáть etc. In contemporary Russian there are about 350 of these pairs. They are able to create over 3,200 pairs of predicative homographs and almost 27,000 pairs of attributive (participial) homographs.The author analyzes the homographic potency of Russian verbs stressed differently in their infinitive forms, such as úкать — икáть, трýсить — трусúть, срéзать — срезáть etc. In contemporary Russian there are about 350 of these pairs. They are able to create over 3,200 pairs of predicative homographs and almost 27,000 pairs of attributive (participial) homographs
Между историей и философией. Поэтика романа „Чапаев и Пустота” Виктора Пелевина
Get PDFThe article focuses on the concept of a dualistic model of the world perception in the novel Chapayev and Void by Victor Pelevin. The model represents the contrast to the notion of alchemic union that stands for the ideal pattern, which cannot be realized in Russian reality. So dualism meant as a division and separation between heroes, who cannot understand each other, concerns also the division between East and West in the historical, philosophical and cultural perspective. However, the main division, which is superior upon the others, is the dualism of reality and consciousness that in the novel transforms to the universal category. The only possible escape from this dysfunctional realm is spiritual illumination.The article focuses on the concept of a dualistic model of the world perception in the novel Chapayev and Void by Victor Pelevin. The model represents the contrast to the notion of alchemic union that stands for the ideal pattern, which cannot be realized in Russian reality. So dualism meant as a division and separation between heroes, who cannot understand each other, concerns also the division between East and West in the historical, philosophical and cultural perspective. However, the main division, which is superior upon the others, is the dualism of reality and consciousness that in the novel transforms to the universal category. The only possible escape from this dysfunctional realm is spiritual illumination.The article focuses on the concept of a dualistic model of the world perception in the novel Chapayev and Void by Victor Pelevin. The model represents the contrast to the notion of alchemic union that stands for the ideal pattern, which cannot be realized in Russian reality. So dualism meant as a division and separation between heroes, who cannot understand each other, concerns also the division between East and West in the historical, philosophical and cultural perspective. However, the main division, which is superior upon the others, is the dualism of reality and consciousness that in the novel transforms to the universal category. The only possible escape from this dysfunctional realm is spiritual illumination
Прагматические и дидактические условия понимания иноязычного текста
Get PDFThe article describes the linguistic, cultural, pragmatic conditions necessary for understanding foreign language texts. The main postulate of the article is that an adequate understanding of a text is dependent both on knowing the meaning of the individual words and interpreting their meaning in the text as a whole. A substantial and crucial part of the article is dedicated to the description of didactic activities for teachers aiming to develop the skills required for understanding foreign texts, both for beginners and advanced learners.The article describes the linguistic, cultural, pragmatic conditions necessary for understanding foreign language texts. The main postulate of the article is that an adequate understanding of a text is dependent both on knowing the meaning of the individual words and interpreting their meaning in the text as a whole. A substantial and crucial part of the article is dedicated to the description of didactic activities for teachers aiming to develop the skills required for understanding foreign texts, both for beginners and advanced learners
Лингвистическая репрезентация художественного концепта ОНА-ЖЕНЩИНА (на материале автобиографического романа Марии Арбатовой „Мне-46”)
Get PDFThis work is related to the field of linguo-cultural studies, and also touches on the area of cognitive linguistics. The purpose is to describe the concept of “SHE — WOMEN” by analyzing text vocabulary which relates to a reduced style and which is distributed into lexical-thematic groups. The practical part of this article includes a description of each of the selected lexicalthematic groups. In the final part of the work, I describe the concept of “SHE — WOMEN” and draw conclusions.This work is related to the field of linguo-cultural studies, and also touches on the area of cognitive linguistics. The purpose is to describe the concept of “SHE — WOMEN” by analyzing text vocabulary which relates to a reduced style and which is distributed into lexical-thematic groups. The practical part of this article includes a description of each of the selected lexicalthematic groups. In the final part of the work, I describe the concept of “SHE — WOMEN” and draw conclusions
Прошлое как учитель и источник надежды. Введение в историософию Андрея Сахарова
No full textThe aim of this paper is to discuss the idea of the past based on Andrei Sakharov\u27s essay titled Progress, Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom edited in 1968. Looking through the Stalinist era in the USSR, Sakharov concludes that without dealing with the Stalinist past, there is no hope of achieving peace, progress and stability in international affairs between the two main Cold War adversaries: USSR and USA.The aim of this paper is to discuss the idea of the past based on Andrei Sakharov\u27s essay titled Progress, Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom edited in 1968. Looking through the Stalinist era in the USSR, Sakharov concludes that without dealing with the Stalinist past, there is no hope of achieving peace, progress and stability in international affairs between the two main Cold War adversaries: USSR and USA.The aim of this paper is to discuss the idea of the past based on Andrei Sakharov\u27s essay titled Progress, Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom edited in 1968. Looking through the Stalinist era in the USSR, Sakharov concludes that without dealing with the Stalinist past, there is no hope of achieving peace, progress and stability in international affairs between the two main Cold War adversaries: USSR and USA
Транспарентный „белый” — размышления о семантике
Get PDFThe article describes the semantic structure of the adjective “white” in the Russian language. The author bases his analysis on R. Tokarski’s theory of two meanings of the colour white. The article formulates a hypothesis on the existence of so-called \u27transparent whiteness\u27. His analysis uses lexicographical data taken from contemporary Russian dictionaries as well as historical data.The article describes the semantic structure of the adjective “white” in the Russian language. The author bases his analysis on R. Tokarski’s theory of two meanings of the colour white. The article formulates a hypothesis on the existence of so-called \u27transparent whiteness\u27. His analysis uses lexicographical data taken from contemporary Russian dictionaries as well as historical data
Radykalno-hermeneutyczne pojęcie „ekscesu” jako świętowanie codzienności. Na materiale powieści „Испуг” Władimira Makanina
Get PDFThis article proposes a novel interpretation for Vladimir Makanin’s Ispug, based on the findings of radical-hermeneutical philosophy. The radical-hermeneutical approach is also considered a philosophical worldview, which coincides with the attitude evoked by Makanin’s compositions. The prismatic inspection of the novel Ispug is undertaken using the category of excess
Из наблюдений над текстом утреннего чтения на четверг Великой недели в Архангельском Евангелии 1092 года
Get PDFThe article is an attempt to analyze the text of the morning reading for Holy Thursday in the 1092 Archangelsk Gospel referenced to the oldest Slavonic traditions of the Holy Bible translations. So far, researchers have focused on the morning reading for Holy Wednesday, which played an important role in the study of the complete edition of Aprakos Gospel. Less attention has been paid to the reading for Holy Thursday, a text which although textologically close to the reading for Holy Wednesday, is very different in the lexical dimension.The article is an attempt to analyze the text of the morning reading for Holy Thursday in the 1092 Archangelsk Gospel referenced to the oldest Slavonic traditions of the Holy Bible translations. So far, researchers have focused on the morning reading for Holy Wednesday, which played an important role in the study of the complete edition of Aprakos Gospel. Less attention has been paid to the reading for Holy Thursday, a text which although textologically close to the reading for Holy Wednesday, is very different in the lexical dimension