Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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От социологии к оценке
Get PDFThe article deals with figurative meanings of nominations of the social hierarchy relating to the upper, middle and lower strata of Russian society of the 18th and 19th centuries, and their reflection in the explanatory dictionary of the beginning of the 21st century. The use of adjectives, formed from personal nouns in the Russian National Corpus in the period 2000–2017, is analyzed
Коммуникация в вербальном тексте, вербальный текст в коммуникации
Get PDFThe article is dedicated to general issues concerning verbal text and communication and the analysis of the communicative structure of a literary text. In the introduction, the interest to research not only text but also the phenomenon of a more complex character – communication – is expressed. The problem of the text as a part of communication process is also discussed taking into account the verbal means. In the first part, the attention is focused on the verbal text in the aspect of communication. The characteristics of implicit parts of the communication process (an author, code, text, channel, recipient, communicative situation) is presented as well. In the third part, there is the analysis of the specific type of a complex semiotic text – a literary verbal text and its communicative comprehension in both productive and receptive aspects. The connection of the text with textual subjects is studied as well. In the last part of the text, the conclusions of presented problems are drawn
„HOMO TRANSFORMENS” по Пелевину („современные” оборотни, вампиры и андроиды – постмодернистские вариации Виктора Пелевина)
Get PDFVictor Olegovich Pelevin undoubtedly belongs to the most popular contemporary Russian writers. He is recognized as one of the leading representatives of Russian postmodernism. The purpose of this article is to show distinguishing features and characteristics of Pelevin’s “non-human beings”: at first to discuss Pelevin’s “postmodernist and eclectic” conception of “supernatural creatures”: werewolves and vampires (Pelevin deconstructs “werewolf and vampire discourses”), and secondly, to show Pelevin’s point of view on human–robot relationships. The following Pelevin’s novels are the subject of the analysis in this paper: The Sacred Book of the Werewolf (2004), Empire “V”. The Story of a Real Superman (2006), S.N.U.F.F. (2011), Batman Apollo (2013)
Особенности употребления вспомагательного глагола в формах перфекта в 1-м лице единственного числа в древнерусских грамотах XIV–XVI вв.
No full textThis paper analyzes the use of perfect tense forms in a collection of Old-Russian charters: Testaments and Contractural Letters of the Russian Great and Appanage Princes of the XIV–XVI centuries. A special attention has been paid to the connection between the presence of an explicit subject and an auxiliary verb and their strict mutual dependence has been proved
Интонация как компонент семиозиса русских частиц
Get PDFThe aim of this article is to focus on the role of intonation in the process of semiosis of Russian particles as language signs. Intonation is a non-lingual means of communication. It fulfills an auxiliary or independent function in the act of communication. In the process of communication Russian particles can intensify semantically important language information, or level it up. They can be expressers of explicit or latent/hidden intentions of its participants. From the point of view of semiotics intonation is an interpretation of a separate Russian particle as a language sign
Futurystyczna uczta literacka (Władimir Sorokin, „Манарага”)
Get PDFIn his latest novel Manaraga (2017) Sorokin comments on one of the most significant problems of modern times – the results of the anticipated death of the printed book as well as the related opposition between the original and the copy. The biggest problem, as the author suggests, is not the form of the already published literary classics but the absence of new classics, which can embrace ideas capable of awaking the humankind from its zest for comfort and motivating people for constructive progress
Przeciwko nostalgii… Koncepcja pamięci we wspomnieniach Fiodora Stiepuna „Бывшее и несбывшееся”
Get PDFThe article offers an introduction into Fyodor Stepun’s culture-making concept of memory. The thinker – one of the most intriguing representatives of the Russian emigration – criticized the emigrant milieu for its excessive traditionalism. Stepun presented the force of memory as a counterbalance to reminiscence and nostalgia, claiming that memory can prevent the Russian cultural heritage from being forgotten and ensure that it will creatively form the future of reborn Russia
Mieszkańcy rosyjskiej wsi wobec wyzwań postsowieckiej rzeczywistości w twórczości Iriny Mamajewej
Get PDFThe paper analyses Irina Mamayeva’s short stories and tales that show the life in Russian rural areas during a dozen or so years following perestroika, and point out its influence on both individual life and that of a village community as a group. The picture of the rural areas in the 1990s and at the beginning of the 21st century is pessimistic, filled with images of dilapidating houses, companies being shut down, lack of transport connections. This material destruction is accompanied by the spiritual degradation of the inhabitants: poverty, unemployment, mutual aggression and the feeling of being abandoned by the previous system
Fejk – „fabuła z zamiarem oszukania”
Get PDFWhile misinformation and propaganda have existed since ancient times, their importance and influence nowadays – in the age of social media – is still not clear. Recent social and political events, such as the controversial Brexit referendum in the United Kingdom and the narrow win of Donald Trump in the U.S. presidential election of 2016, have led to a wave of interest in the phenomenon of “fake news” – described usually as a piece of fabricated information that disseminates deceptive content or distorts actual news reports, shared on social media. Despite being a new term, “fake news” has also evolved very quickly and rapidly. The present article attempts to analyze how the term “fake news” is being developed in recent years. The article characterizes this relevant social phenomenon linked to cheating, misinformation and manipulation and also proposes its classification and definition
О женщинах-террористках в прозе эмигранта Романа Гуля
Get PDFThe article analyses the images of female terrorists in a novel of Roman Gul, a first-wave Russian emigrant. The members of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, including women, committed two well-known terrorist acts, i.e. the assassination of the Minister of the Interior Vyacheslav von Plehve and the murder of Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich