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Neolithic site Pod Jarugom
No full textU ožujku 2022. godine provedeno je probno arheološko istraživanje na položaju Pod jarugom u Podgrađu. Istraživanje je provedeno s ciljem utvrđivanja stratigrafskih i kulturnih odnosa na nalazištu koje je 1976. podno Perušićke kose otkrio Š. Batović. Na istraženoj površini od 3 m2 utvrđen je kulturni depozit iz srednjeg neolitika, odnosno danilske kulture.In March 2022, archaeological trial trenching was carried out at the Pod jarugom site in Podgrađe. The excavation was conducted with the aim of determining the stratigraphic and cultural relationships at the site, which was discovered in 1976 at the foot of Perušićka kosa by Š. Batović. A cultural deposit dating to the Middle Neolithic, that is the Danilo culture, was found in the excavated area
Trial excavation of the third Roman ship at Trstenik in Kaštel Sućurac
No full textGodine 2006. uz jugozapadni kraj linearne konstrukcije Neven Lete otkrio je ostatke broda ispunjenog velikim kamenjem i namjerno potopljenog s ciljem učvršćenja operativne obale. Tijekom istraživanja 2020. godine Neven Lete i Vedran Dorušić otkrili su ostatke još dvaju brodova. Rad donosi preliminarne rezultate istraživanja trećeg broda. Na brodu je sa sjeverne strane zamijećeno deset rebara, dok se s južne strane raspoznaje njih šest, od kojih su prva tri vjerojatno dijelovi sjevernih rebara. Istovremeno s iskopom na prostoru broda Trstenik 3 nastavila se pratiti konstrukcija operativne obale u smjeru sjevera.In 2006, along the southwestern end of the linear structure, Neven Lete discovered the remains of a ship filled with large stones, and scuttled to strengthen the operational quay. During research in 2020, Neven Lete and Vedran Dorušić discovered the remains of two more ships. Paper presents preliminary results of archaeological research conducted on third ship. Ten frames of the ship can be noticed on the northern side, while six can be discerned on the southern side, the first three of which are probably parts of the northern frames. Simultaneously with the excavation in the area of ship Trstenik 3, the structure of the operational quay in the north direction continued to be monitored
Testing of the equipment on the modern era shipwreck at Otočac
No full textProjekt Primjena i potencijali nedestruktivnih metoda arheoloških istraživanja na primjeru novovjekovnog brodoloma Otočac na Korčuli potaknut je idejom o prikupljanju podataka mjerenjem električnog potencijala i pH-vrijednosti te multispektralnom fotografijom. Projekt je pokrenut s ciljem testiranja nedestruktivnih, cjenovno prihvatljivih i korisniku pristupačnih metoda daljinskog istraživanja za analizu arheoloških nalazišta.The project Application and potential of non-destructive methods of archaeological research on the example of the post-medieval shipwreck at Otočac on the island of Korčula was motivated by the idea of collecting data by measuring electrical potential, pH value and multispectral imaging. The project was launched with the aim of testing non-destructive, affordable and user-friendly remote sensing methods for the analysis of archaeological sites
Research of the shipwreck near the islet of Gnalić (Gagliana grossa, 1583)
No full textIstraživanje brodoloma kod otočića Gnalića započelo je krajem šezdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća. Nakon nekoliko pokušaja istraživanje je nastavljeno u sustavnom obliku 2012. godine, pod vodstvom Odjela za arheologiju Sveučilišta u Zadru. Tijekom 2021. godine oslobođen je pristup glavnom brodskom rebru koje se nalazilo u sredini broda. Ove godine nastavilo se s otkrivanjem površine pod kojom se nalaze rebreni nastavci koji pripadaju glavnom rebru, kako bi se utvrdio osnovni oblik broda. Krajem istraživanja, u jednom od kvadrata u središnjem dijelu broda otkrivena je olovna hodočasnička medalja s natpisom na objema stranama. Natpis je u trenutku pronalaska djelovao potpuno nečitko, ali su preliminarno čišćenje i konzervacija omogućili njegovu daljnju analizu, koja je još uvijek u tijeku. Iako je zbog velike količine brodskog balasta istraživanje relativno sporo napredovalo, ove je godine središnji dio broda pripremljen za detaljno čišćenje tijekom sljedeće istraživačke kampanje.The research of the shipwreck near the Gnalić islet began at the end of the 1960s. After several rescue excavation campaigns the excavation was continued in a systematic form in 2012, under the auspices of the Department of Archeology of the University of Zadar. Access to the main frame, located in the middle of the ship, was cleared in 2021. This year was also marked by continuation of the works on the surface under which the futtocks belonging to the main frame are located, in order to determine the basic shape of the ship. At the end of the research, a lead pilgrim medal with an inscription on both sides was discovered in one of the squares in the central part of the ship (Fig. 5). The inscription seemed completely illegible at the time of the discovery, but preliminary cleaning and conservation enabled its further analysis, which is still ongoing. Although the excavation progressed relatively slowly due to the large amount of ship ballast, this year the central part of the ship was prepared for detailed cleaning in the next research campaign. 
Archaeological investigations on Cape Ljubljana in Ljubač near Zadar
No full textRad donosi rezultate arheoloških istraživanja provedenih u sklopu terenske nastave studenata arheologije tijekom 2023. godine na lokalitetu Ljubljana u Ljupču.The paper presents the results of archaeological investigations carried out as part of the fieldwork practice for archaeology students during the year 2023 at the Ljubljana site in Ljubač
Retorika gomilama
No full textGustave Le Bon’s eminent work The Crowd is considered as one of the fundamental works in mass psychology. Concurrently, the importance of this work and the impact it had on communication practices has been recently recognized by some of the scholars. While The Crowd primarily places focus on meticulous description of origin and psychological condition of the crowd, this paper suggests that, among others, Le Bon uses psychological discourse to define rhetorical precept that can be used as an agency for eliciting such condition. It is the purpose of this paper to extract and present the guidelines suggested by Le Bon in his work for mass oratory and corroborate it with apposite rhetorical theory in order to lend credibility to this thesis. Through broader treatment of rhetorical modes of pathos (state and language that induces it), orator, oration, and kairos (the right moment), with other hitherto rhetorical and linguistic insights, Le Bon constitutes activation means for evoking the psychological phenomena of the crowd. This paper represents Le Bon’s explicit and implicit rhetorical instructions in The Crowd by constructing the rhetorical model and indicating that his scholarly contribution was rhetorical as was psychological, suggesting consideration of his inclusion in the history of rhetoric and his contribution to the development of contemporary communication practices. This paper represents an interdisciplinary rhetorical model that engages the field of interest of various scientific disciplines, such as linguistics, rhetoric, communicology, public relations, and their subbranches.Psihologija gomila Gustava Le Bona jedno je od značajnijih djela o masovnoj psihologiji. To djelo se, osim u psihološkom, nerijetko spominje i u kontekstu doprinosa koji je imalo za razvoj nekih komunikacijskih praksi tijekom dvadesetog stoljeća. Premda se u njemu prvenstveno i detaljno razrađuju podrijetlo i psihološke karakteristike gomile, u ovom radu iznose se argumenti koji sugeriraju kako taj psihološki diskurs, između ostalog, ima za svrhu i definiranje retoričkog modela kao jednog od čimbenika smišljenog poticanja ponašanja gomile. Ovaj rad, pisan s retoričkog gledišta, iznosi Le Bonove smjernice relevantne za masovno govorništvo. U svrhu što preciznijeg uviđanja i razrade povezanosti Psihologije gomila s retorikom, navedene smjernice potkrijepljene su relevantnom retoričkom teorijom. Tako će se pokazati da u učestalom korištenju određenih instanci retoričkih koncepata patosa, govornika, govora i kairosa Le Bon vidi esencijalna sredstva za povezivanje pojedinaca u gomilu kao i za njezino naknadno usmjeravanje. Takav interdisciplinarni retorički model zahvaća u različite znanstvene discipline poput lingvistike, retorike, komunikologije, odnosa s javnošću te u njihove poddiscipline. Izlažući eksplicitne i implicitne retoričke smjernice iz Psihologije gomila, ovaj rad sugerira kako je Le Bonov znanstveni doprinos bio ne samo psihološki nego i retorički, te da zaslužuje biti uvršten i u povijest retorike
O Franu Kurelcu i Slovacima: dva pisma Alexandru Boleslavínu Vrchovskom
No full textEnclosed are two letters that Fran Kurelac sent from Pest to Bratislava in 1836 and 1837 to his peer, Slovak revivalist Alexander Boleslavín Vrchovský. Numerous studies have been written about the life and work of philologist and writer Fran Kurelac (1811 – 1874), one of the pioneers of the Croatian national revival. In view of the fact that he only published his first noteworthy text in a Croatian periodical in April 1848, when he was already 37 years old, few of Kurelac’s biographers had the ambition to paint as complete and well-rounded a picture of him as possible. The main subject of the interpretation of these letters is Fran Kurelac’s relationship to the Slovak cultural and political situation at the time. He strongly advocated for the unity of linguistically and religiously divided Slovak intellectuals. The linguistic situation among the Slovaks at the time when these two letters were written was characterised by the coexistence of Slovak, Czech, and other languages, which was reflected above all in the lexical fund. Considering the fact that the Czech language was not yet fully standardised and there were different tendencies in its standardisation, we also find at least three variants in its use among the Slovaks. Kurelac’s letters are written in a special, interesting, and clearly bohemianised variant of the Slovak language, influenced by the language of Ján Kollár’s literary works.U prilogu su priopćena dva pisma koja je Fran Kurelac 1836. i 1837. iz Pešte u Bratislavu poslao svom vršnjaku, slovačkom preporoditelju Alexandru Boleslavínu Vrchovskom. O životu i radu filologa i književnika Frana Kurelca (1811. – 1874.), jednog od prvaka hrvatskog narodnog preporoda, napisane su brojne studije. S obzirom na to da je prvi zapaženi tekst u hrvatskoj periodici objavio tek u travnju 1848., kada je već imao 37 godina, malobrojni su Kurelčevi biografi imali ambiciju dati koliko-toliko cjelovitu i zaokruženu sliku njegova života. Glavni predmet interpretacije ovih pisama jest odnos Frana Kurelca prema tadašnjoj slovačkoj kulturno-političkoj situaciji. Kurelac je zagovarao jedinstvo tada jezično i konfesionalno podijeljenih slovačkih intelektualaca. Jezičnu situaciju među Slovacima u vrijeme u kojem su nastala ova dva pisma obilježila je koegzistencija slovačkog, češkog i drugih jezika, što se ponajviše ogledalo u leksičkom fondu. Kako ni češki jezik još nije bio u potpunosti normiran i u njegovoj su standardizaciji postojale različite tendencije, tako i u njegovoj upotrebi među Slovacima nalazimo najmanje tri varijante. Kurelčeva su pisma napisana posebnom, zanimljivom i značajno bohemiziranom varijantom slovačkog jezika, pod utjecajem jezika književnih djela Jána Kollára
Archaeological excavations at the site of Jezera - Crikvina in northern Velebit
No full textTijekom rujna 2022. godine nastavljena su arheološka istraživanja na lokalitetu Crikvina na predjelu Jezera (sjeverni Velebit). Istraživanje je nastavak probnih arheoloških istraživanja započetih 2019. godine unutar suhozidnog objekta koji je u usmenoj predaji poznat kao pastirska crkva posvećena sv. Anti.Archaeological excavations continued at the Crikvina site in the Jezera region (northern Velebit) in September 2022. This is a continuation of archaeological trial excavations started in 2019 inside the dry stone wall building, which is known in oral tradition as the shepherd\u27s church dedicated to St Anthony
Modrave – looking for traces of the past in a dry-stone wall maze
No full textIzmeđu Zadra i Šibenika prostire se jedan neobičan segment jadranske obale. S jedne je strane Jadransko more, a s druge jezero – Vransko jezero, najveće u Hrvatskoj, između je niska kopnena prevlaka. Zračni pogled na taj prostor pokazuje dva različita dijela – na sjeverozapadu je mreža obrađenih i šumovitih parcela, različite veličine, šikare, naselja i putova, na jugoistoku je mozaik malih parcela prekrivenih vegetacijom. Malo ih je obrađenih, mnogo je šikare, poneki objekt i niz linija, rijetko putova, često suhozidina. Taj mozaik, to su Modrave. Nepostojanje naselja i ravna cesta današnjim su putnicima znak da s nogom na gasu mogu proletjeti, a da pritom i ne stignu promisliti što krije mediteranska šikara oko njih. No nije uvijek bilo tako. Mozaik suhozida i zaraslih maslinika napušten je od ljudi, a ipak je prepun tragova njihove aktivnosti iz različitih vremena.An unusual segment of the Adriatic coast extends between Zadar and Šibenik. On one side is the Adriatic Sea, and on the other is Lake Vrana, the largest lake in Croatia, with a low isthmus in between. An aerial view of this area shows two different parts - in the northwest is a network of cultivated and wooded plots of different sizes, scrub, settlements and roads, in the southeast is a mosaic of small plots covered with vegetation. Few of them are cultivated, there is a lot of scrub, some buildings and a series of lines, rarely roads, often dry stone walls. The toponym Modrave refers exactly to that mosaic. The absence of settlements and straight road are a sign to today\u27s travelers to speed up with the foot on the gas, without even having time to think about what the Mediterranean scrub around them is hiding. But it was not always like that. The mosaic of dry stone walls and overgrown olive groves has been abandoned by humans, yet it is full of traces of their activity from different times
Field survey of the wider Zadar area - archaeological valorization of the Roman cadastre
No full textTijekom 2022. i 2023. godine provodio se terenski pregled šireg zadarskog gradskog područja u svrhu evidentiranja i dokumentiranja potencijalnih ostataka antičke centurijacije zadarskog agera.During 2022 and 2023, a field survey of the wider Zadar city area was conducted with the aim of recording and documenting potential remains of Roman centuriation of the Zadar ager