Jurnal Pengajian Islam
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Analysis about Management of Sadaqah Fund at Mosques in Shah Alam: Analisis Pengurusan Dana Sedekah Institusi Masjid di Shah Alam
Get PDFAll institutions, including mosques, have proper financial management. Mosques get resources in a variety of methods, including sadaqah, infaq, zakat, wakaf, and donations from many people. As a result, a mosque is a place that is not only dedicated for worship but also for a number of activities such as lectures, spiritual reminders, and Islamic carnival. Sadaqah fund administration should be systematic for people to try to get benefits from it. The purpose of this study is to examine the types of sadaqah fund management of the various mosques in Shah Alam. This research aims to analyze more about the mosque fund in managing sadaqah funds in Shah Alam. Nowadays, we are all too familiar with problems relating to mosque sadaqah fund management, such as a lack of sadaqah fund management, lack of activity, a lack of sources of income, inefficiency about financial management, and so on. This study was conducted using a qualitative research method, using library and observation method to collect data, including field study and document analysis. The field study will gather information through the interviews from several informan among mosque committees, including mosque officers such as the Imam, Bilal, Treasurer and others that related, while from the document analysis, data and information about mosque fund management will be collected from books, journals, articles, and the internet. The finding showed that different mosques have different types of sadaqah funds but in managing sadaqah funds using similar through the process of the management sadaqah funds. Based on the findings of this study, numerous mosques in Shah Alam will be used as a model for other mosques in managing their sadaqah funds.
Semua institusi termasuk masjid mempunyai pengurusan kewangan yang sistematik. Masjid memperolehi dana kewangan melalui pelbagai kaedah termasuk sedekah orang ramai, zakat, wakaf dan infaq. Masjid bukan sahaja sebagai tempat tumpuan ibadah semata-mata, tetapi masjid juga sebagai tempat untuk mengadakan pelbagai aktiviti seperti kuliah, ceramah agama, dan karnival Islam. Pengurusan dana sedekah masjid perlulah menguruskan dana penerimaan wang secara sistematik supaya masyarakat dapat mempeolehi faedah dan manfaat. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengenalpasti jenis-jenis tabung sedekah yang terdapat di masjid yang terletak di Shah Alam. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengurusan masjid dalam menguruskan dana sedekah yang diterima di Shah Alam. Permasalahan yang berlaku pada hari ini yang berkaitan dengan pengurusan masjid adalah seperti pengurusan dana sedekah kurang efisien, kekurangan aktiviti dijalankan, kekurangan sumber pendapatan kepada masjid, pengurusan kewangan kurang mahir dan lain-lain. Kajian dijalankan menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif, perpustakaan dan dokumen analisis untuk mengumpulkan data. Kajian mengumpulkan dan memperoleh data daripada kajian lapangan dijalankan juga melalui instrumen temubual daripada beberapa orang pengurusan masjid, termasuk pegawai masjid seperti Imam, Bilal, Bendahari atau yang berkaitan dengannya. Daripada analisis dokumen, pengumpulan data diperolehi melalui buku, jurnal, artikel dan sumber internet. Kajian mendapati setiap masjid mempunyai tabung dana sedekah yang berbeza, namun dalam pengurusan dana sedekah, setiap masjid melalui proses yang lebih kurang sama daripada penerimaan wang sedekah sehingga ke proses pelaksanaan aktiviti masjid. Hasil kajian ini dapat dijadikan model dalam pengurusan dana sedekah kepada pengurusan masjid-masjid yang lain
Program Dakwah Bahagian Pemulihan Al-Riqab, Mais Terhadap Komuniti Lgbt: Satu Tinjauan Awal: Dakwah Program Of Riqab’s Rehabilitation Section, Mais For Lgbt Community: An Early Review
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Fenomena LGBT menjadi isu global dan setiap tahun peningkatannya semakin serius. Isu LGBT cukup membimbangkan apabila sebahagian daripada kelompok LGBT adalah golongan terpelajar dan professional. Kumpulan minoriti ini perlu ditangani dan dibantu secara bijaksana agar mereka kembali kepada fitrah mengikut susur galur Islam yang sebenar. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti program dakwah yang dilaksanakan oleh Bahagian Pemulihan Al-Riqab, MAIS terhadap golongan LGBT. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan kaedah kualitatif menerusi temubual dan analisis dokumen. Hasil daripada kajian ini, penulis mendapati bahawa telah banyak aktiviti atau program dakwah yang dilaksanakan oleh pihak MAIS terhadap golongan sasaran. Program dakwah dilihat suatu inisiatif awal untuk membantu komuniti LGBT dalam usaha menjalani kehidupan yang selari dengan tuntutan Syariat. Dakwah adalah satu program yang terancang dan boleh membawa kepada pengamalan dan penghayatan Islam dalam diri seseorang individu. Walaubagaimanapun tidak dapat dinafikan bahawa wujud pelbagai halangan dan cabaran dalam perlaksanaan program-program tersebut yang boleh menjejaskan matlamat yang ingin dicapai.
Kata kunci
Program dakwah, LGBT, Bahagian Pemulihan A-Riqab, MAIS
Abstract
The LGBT phenomenon is becoming a global issues and ever year the number is increasing and getting more serious. In addition, the LGBT issue is quite worriying, when some of the LGBT groups come from the educated and professional group. This minority group needs to be dealt with and assisted wisely, so that they return to true fitrah ( which translates as disposition ), and guided by true Islamic teachings. The main objective of this study, is to identify the dakwah program, which implemented by the Riqab’s Rehabilitation Section, MAIS specifically for the LGBT groups. This study applies the qualitative methods, through interviews and document analysis. As a result of this study, I found that there have been mana dakwah activities and programs implemented and carried out by MAIS towards the target group. The program is seen as an initial initiative to help the LGBT community in an
effort to live life which is according to Syariah requirements. Dakwah is a well planned program and can lead to the practice and appreciation of Islam in an individual. However, undeniable that there are variety of obstacles and challenges in the implementation of those programs that also can affect the goals to be achieved
Elemen Akidah dalam Surah Yasin: Satu Sorotan Awal: Elements of Faith in Surah Yasin: An Early Highlight
Get PDFIman merupakan tunjang utama dalam menentukan segala tindakan individu muslim. Keimanan yang benar adalah berdasarkan kepada akidah dan pegangan yang jelas berpandukan sumber utama Islam iaitu al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah. Surah Yasin yang merupakan qalb al-Qur’an sudah menjadi amalan dan rutin mingguan bagi majoriti umat Islam di Malaysia, namun pemahaman dan penghayatan tafsirnya tidak didalami dan diamalkan. Disamping itu, pelbagai isu pemikiran dan akidah bermain dalam kelompok masyarakat, sekali gus mewujudkan kebimbangan dikalangan agamawan dengan kewujudan pelbagai aliran pemikiran islam yang berusaha untuk mengelirukan kefahaman umat Islam terhadap pegangannya sendiri. Oleh itu, tujuan utama kajian ini dibahas adalah untuk mengenalpasti elemen-elemen akidah yang terdapat di dalam surah Yasin. Kajian ini telah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan análisis tematik dan deskriptif, dapatan kajian ini akan memaparkan beberapa elemen akidah yang terdapat dalam surah Yasin yang dilihat mampu mengukuhkan akidah individu Muslim sekiranya dihayati dengan sebaiknya. Di antara elemen akidah yang diketengahkan ialah berkaitan perkara ilahiyyat, nubuwwat & sam‘iyyat. Elemen tersebut dilihat mampu memberi kesedaran kepada individu muslim dalam merancang dan melakukan setiap tindakan di dunia ini agar sejajar dengan tuntutan Islam yang membuahkan ganjaran pahala di akhirat kelak.
Abstract
Faith is the mainstay in determining the behaviour and all of the actions of Muslim individuals. True faith is based on akidah and firm beliefs that are clearly guided by the main sources of Islam, namely the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The reciting of the surah Yasin which is heart of the Qur’an has become a weekly practice and routine for the majority of Muslims in Malaysia. However what is more important is being able to understand and appreciate the surah Yasin. Among the obstacles that impede the understanding of the Qur’an in general is the tension between differing Islamic ideologies and thinking which has a great influence on the masses, thus creating concern among religious fundamentals, specifically the existence of various stream of Islamic thoughts that seek to confuse Muslims' understanding of their own beliefs. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to identify the elements of faith found in surah Yasin. This study has used a qualitative method with a thematic and descriptive analysis approach , where the findings of this study will display some elements of faith found in surah Yasin which are regarded as being able to strengthen the faith of Muslim individuals who have the proper understanding of the surah. Among the elements of faith that are highlighted are related to matters of ilahiyyat, nubuwwat & sam‘iyyat. These elements are regarded as being able to give a sense of awareness to Muslim individuals that they must plan and carry out every action in this life in line with the teachings of Islam which will bring rewards in the hereafter
Tarbiyah Keluarga Melalui Aktiviti Berusrah: Huraian Surah-Surah Pilihan dalam Juz Amma dari Kitab Na?ar?t F? Kit?billah: Family Education through Usrah Activity: Selected Surah Juz Amma from Kitab Na?ar?t F? Kit?billah
Get PDFAl-Quran diturunkan sebagai panduan hidup manusia yang mengandungi tarbiyah dalam pelbagai aspek, dan untuk memahaminya ilmu Tafsir telah membantu seseorang mendalami aspek tarbiyah dengan lebih terperinci. Kajian ini menfokuskan surah Makkiyah sebagai tahap permulaan generasi Muslim yang menjadi asas utama dan telah menjadi contoh ikutan zaman berzaman. Zainab al-Ghaz?l? (ZAG) adalah tokoh mufassir wanita dari Mesir yang sangat berdedikasi dalam mendidik generasi Muslim melalui tarbiyah far?iyyah, usrah dan ummah. Artikel ini berfokus kepada tarbiyah yang terdapat dalam tiga (3) surah Makkiyah dalam J?z ‘Amma yang telah digarap dari tafsir Na?ar?t f? Kit?billah, iaitu surah al-Zalzalah, at-Tak?thur, dan al-‘A?r. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif kajian ini mendapati ZAG mengaplikasikan terjemahan secara langsung dengan kaedah da‘w? dan tarbaw?. Kajian ini turut membuktikan unsur-unsur tarbiyah dalam surah Makkiyah dalam aktiviti berusrah berjaya membina generasi kepimpinan Muslim yang unggul sehingga dapat membina kerajaan Islam di serata dunia.
The Quran was revealed as a guidance for human beings. It contains the element of education in various aspects. Understanding the knowledge of Quranic exegesis has helped us to delve into aspects of family education into more details. This article focuses on Meccan surah as the beginning stage of the Muslim generation and the main foundation that was examplied by the next generations. Zainab al-Ghazal? (ZAG) was a female exegete from Egypt who was a very dedicated person in educating the Muslim generation through individual, family, and ummah education. Hence, this article will focus on the family education which found in the three (3) surahs of J?z ‘Amma which has been extracted from Na?ar?t f? Kit?billah, namely al-Zalzalah, al-Tak?thur, and al-‘A?r. By adapting a qualitative method, this article found that ZAG used a direct translation with da‘w? (preaching) and tarbaw? (education) methods. This study also proves the elements of family education in Meccan surah in the usrah activity have succeeded in building a generation of superior Muslim leadership that have been the foundation of Islamic governments all around the world
A Study of Muslim Divorces and Procedures in Syari’ah Court Singapore
Get PDFDalam undang-undang Syari'ah, perkahwinan (nik??) bermaksid perjanjian antara dua individu. Al-Quran membenarkan dan bahkan menasihati pasangan suami isteri untuk mengakhiri perkahwinan (Qur. 2: 231) sekiranya keharmonian perkahwinan tidak dapat dicapai. Masyarakat diminta untuk campur tangan dengan melantik penimbang tara dari dua keluarga untuk mencuba perdamaian (Qur. 4:35). Undang-undang utama yang mengatur proses perceraian di Mahkamah Syari'ah adalah Undang-Undang Pentadbiran Undang-Undang Muslim (Cap. 3) (AMLA), Peraturan Perkahwinan dan Perceraian Muslim (MMDR) menetapkan pelbagai proses dan prosedur perceraian. Mahkamah Syari'ah membuat keputusannya mengenai talak, nafkah iddah, muta'ah, hak asuh anak, dan lain-lain. Ia menerapkan adat Melayu dan undang-undang Syari'ah serta (jika ada) adat istiadat Melayu. AMLA itu sendiri mengandungi beberapa peruntukan yang menangani beberapa masalah ini. Makalah ini diakhiri dengan perbincangan mengenai isu dan pengukuran yang perlu ditangani dalam penyelidikan masa depan untuk memperbaiki dan memperluas kajian sebelumnya. Peserta menyalahkan pasangan mereka kerana perceraian lebih banyak daripada mereka menyalahkan diri mereka sendiri. Kini di Singapura, wanita Muslim bercerai pada kadar yang lebih tinggi daripada lelaki Muslim. Ketidaksetiaan dilaporkan sebagai punca yang paling utama untuk perceraian oleh lelaki dan wanita Muslim di mahkamah perceraian Islam. Penemuan baru menunjukkan bahawa poligami mungkin menjadi faktor ketidaksetiaan di kalangan lelaki Muslim. Ini menunjukkan bahawa ketetapan Islam untuk berpoligami boleh menjadi salah satu sebab ketidaksetiaan. Ini mungkin telah menyebabkan kecenderungan lelaki Muslim untuk menjalin hubungan dengan wanita yang boleh menjadi bakal pasangan mereka. Kesulitan kewangan disebut sebagai alasan kedua yang paling umum untuk perceraian, diikuti dengan keganasan rumah tangga.
In Syari'ah law, marriage (nik??) is social contract between two individuals. The Qur'?n allows and even advises the spouses to bring the marriage to an end (Qur'?n 2:231) if marital harmony cannot be attained. The community is called upon to intervene by appointing arbiters from the two families to attempt a reconciliation (Qur'?n 4:35). The main statute which governs divorce proceedings in the Syari'ah Court is the Administration of Muslim Law Act (Cap. 3) (AMLA), the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Rules (MMDR) prescribes the various processes and procedures for divorces. The Syari'ah Court makes its decision on talak, nafkah iddah, muta’ah, custody of children, Etc. It applies Malay custom and Syari’ah law as well as (where applicable) Malay customs. The AMLA itself contains several provisions dealing with some of these issues. The paper concludes with a discussion of issues and measurement that need to be addressed in future research in order to improve and expand upon previous studies. Participants blamed their partners for the divorce more than they blamed themselves. Currently in Singapore, Muslim women divorce at a higher rate than Muslim males these days. Infidelity is reported as the most common basis for divorce by Muslim men and women in Islamic divorce courts, in both males and females. New findings suggest that polygamy may be a factor in infidelity among Muslim men. It suggests that the Islamic provision for polygamy could be one of the reasons for infidelity. This may have contributed to Muslim men's tendency to engage in relationships with women who could become their future spouses. Financial difficulties were cited as the second most common reason for divorce, followed by domestic violence
Model Baru Pengajaran al-Quran Menggunakan Kaedah Iqra’: New Model of Teaching Al-Quran Using Iqra’ Method
Get PDFKajian ini memfokuskan tentang model baru pengajaran al-Quran menggunakan kaedah Iqra’. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk mengenalpasti faktor penguasaan kaedah Iqra’ murid tahun satu sekolah-sekolah rendah daerah Muar. Selain itu, kajian ini juga dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti matlamat kaedah Iqra’ dalam setiap bab yang ada dalam buku Iqra’ dan manfaatnya kepada murid. Pada akhirnya kajian ini cuba mengenalpasti model pengajaran baru yang sesuai dan relevan dalam meningkatkan penguasaan kaedah Iqra’. Responden kajian ini terdiri daripada guru-guru Pendidikan Islam dalam daerah Muar seramai 100 orang. Dalam kajian ini, penyelidik menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian di samping kajian perpustakaan, temu bual dan pemerhatian. Penyelidik menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk mendapatkan nilai min dan peratus melalui perisian Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 20.0. Dapatan analisis mendapati bahawa penguasaan murid dalam kaedah Iqra’ berada pada tahap lemah dan perlu dipertingkatkan lagi. Kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyumbang kepada keadaan itu. Oleh yang demikian, penyelidik telah mencadangkan satu model baru yang lebih tersusun dan mudah menggunakan kaedah Iqra’ bagi meningkatkan penguasaan murid dalam pembelajaran al-Quran seterusnya dapat membantu hasrat Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia melahirkan murid yang dapat mengkhatamkan al-Quran sebelum melangkah ke sekolah menengah.
This study focuses on a new model of teaching the Qur’an using the method of Iqra ’. The objective of this study is to identify the factors of mastery of Iqra 'method of first year students of primary schools in Muar district. In addition, this study was also conducted to identify the purpose of the method of Iqra 'in each chapter in the Book of Iqra' and its benefits to students. In the end this study tries to identify new teaching models that are suitable and relevant in improving the mastery of Iqra ’method. The respondents of this study consisted of 100 Islamic Education Teachers in the district of Muar. In this study, researchers used questionnaires as research instruments in addition to library research, interviews and observations. Researchers used descriptive statistics to obtain mean and percentage values ??through Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. The findings of the analysis found that the students 'mastery in the method of Iqra' is at a weak level and needs to be further improved. The study found that there are several factors that contribute to the condition. Therefore, researchers have proposed a new model that is more structured and easy to use Iqra 'method to improve students' mastery of the Qur'an which in turn can help the Ministry of Education Malaysia to produce students who can complete the Qur'an before going to secondary school
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Islam di Sarawak terhadap Ar-Rahnu: The Knowledge of the Muslim Community in Sarawak towards Ar-Rahnu
Get PDFPenyelidikan kuantitatif ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan masyarakat Islam di Sarawak terhadap ar-Rahnu dan untuk mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan masyarakat Islam di Sarawak terhadap ar-Rahnu berdasarkan demografi. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak berstrata dan melibatkan responden seramai 502 orang serta memiliki ciri-ciri seperti beragama Islam dan menetap atau bekerja di Bahagian Kuching, Samarahan, Sibu dan Miri. Analisis kajian menggunakan skala pengukuran lima mata Likert kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Product and Services Solution (SPSS) Windows Release 22.0. Kajian ini berjaya mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan masyarakat Islam di Sarawak terhadap ar-Rahnu dengan melihat kepada nilai peratusan, kekerapan, skor min dan sisihan piawaian. Kajian mendapati bahawa tahap pengetahuan masyarakat Islam di Sarawak terhadap ar-Rahnu berada pada tahap yang sangat baik setelah merekodkan nilai min tertinggi (M=4.01) hingga nilai min yang terendah ialah (M=3.69). Dapatan kajian melalui prosedur Crosstabs pula menunjukkan bahawa jantina dan latar belakang pendidikan responden kajian mampu memberi kesan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai ar-Rahnu. Justeru, berdasarkan hasil dapatan kajian mencadangkan agar kajian lanjut berkaitan dengan pengetahuan dan penerimaan masyarakat yang pelbagai di Sarawak terhadap ar-Rahnu hendaklah dilakukan.
This quantitative research was conducted to identify the level of knowledge of the Muslim community in Sarawak on ar-Rahnu and to identify the level of knowledge of the Muslim community in Sarawak on ar-Rahnu based on demographics. This study uses stratified random sampling method and involves a total of 502 respondents as well as having characteristics such as being Muslim and living or working in Kuching, Samarahan, Sibu and Miri Divisions. The analysis of the study using a five-point Likert measurement scale was then analyzed using Statistical Product and Services Solution (SPSS) Windows Release 22.0. This study successfully describes the level of knowledge of the Muslim community in Sarawak on ar-Rahnu by looking at the percentage values, frequency, mean score and standard deviation. The study found that the level of knowledge of the Muslim community in Sarawak on ar-Rahnu is at a very good level after recording the highest mean value (M = 4.01) to the lowest mean value is (M = 3.69). The findings of the study through the Crosstabs procedure showed that the gender and educational background of the study respondents were able to affect the knowledge of ar-Rahnu. Therefore, based on the findings of the study suggests that further research related to the knowledge and acceptance of the various communities in Sarawak towards ar-Rahnu should be done
Penglibatan Wanita dalam Ijazah Periwayatan Sanad Kitab Turath Islam: Sumbangan Ratu Sayyidah Fatimah Al-Shifa Binti Sayyid Ahmad Al-Sharif Al-Sanusi (1911-2009): The Involvement of Women in The Award of Sanad Narration of Islamic Turath Books: The Contribution of Queen Sayyidah Fatimah Al-Shifa Binti Sayyid Ahmad Al-Sharif Al-Sanusi (1911-2009)
Get PDFIlmu-ilmu pengajian Islam tradisional memiliki salasilah sanad periwayatan berteraskan kitab-kitab turath. Rantaian sanad ini kekal berlangsung diriwayatkan secara ijazah dalam kalangan ilmuwan dunia Islam sama ada terdiri daripada tokoh ulama lelaki atau wanita. Ratu Sayyidah Fatima al-Shifa binti Ahmad al-Sharif al-Sanusi (1911-2009) merupakan tokoh wanita nadir yang berperanan penting dalam arena ini. Tokoh merupakan mantan permaisuri Libya dan juga anak perempuan kepada pejuang handalan serta tokoh sufi negara libya, Sayyid Ahmad al-Sharif al-Sanusi. Ijazah periwayatan sanad tokoh wanita ini tersebar ke seluruh dunia Islam antaranya berhubung dengan kitab turath muktabar iaitu Sahih al-Bukhari. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa ijazah periwayatan sanad tokoh wanita tersebut terhadap kitab berkenaan sekaligus menghargai sumbangan tokoh dalam persepktif tersebut. Data-data kajian dikumpul berasaskan metode analisis dokumen dan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Dapatan ditumpukan kepada empat aspek penemuan iaitu profil tokoh, guru riwayat utama, murid riwayat utama dan rantaian sanad kitab Sahih al-Bukhari riwayat murid daripada tokoh berkenaan. Dapatan merumuskan faktor utama sanad tokoh dapat diriwayatkan serta disebarluaskan dalam dunia Islam adalah kerana komitmen ilmuwan sezaman melakukan rihlah ilmu kepada beliau dan kesedaran tinggi mereka dalam bertindak memohon ijazah sanad terutama ketika tokoh menetap di lokasi tumpuan ilmu iaitu Kaherah, Mesir. Juga kerana ketinggian salasilah sanad beliau yang merupakan warisan periwayatan yang berkesinambungan lansung kepada bapa tokoh yang masyhur dalam gerakan sufi dan pejuang di Libya. Selain itu, kedudukan beliau sebagai Ratu Libya pada tahun 1951 sehingga 1969 turut menyebabkan beliau dapat dilabelkan sebagai perawi terakhir dunia dalam kalangan raja perempuan negara Islam kurun ini.
The sciences of traditional Islamic studies have a genealogy of narrative chain based on the books of Turath. This chain of sanad remains narrated by way of award (ijazah) among scholars of the Islamic world whether it consists of male or female scholars. Queen Sayyidah Fatima al-Shifa bint Ahmad al-Sharif al-Sanusi (1911-2009) is a rare female figure who plays an important role in this arena. The figure is the former queen of Libya and also the daughter of a prominent fighter and Sufi figure of Libya, Sayyid Ahmad al-Sharif al-Sanusi. The award of narration of the sanad by this female figure has spread throughout the Islamic world, among others in relation to the book of Turath Muktabar, namely Sahih al-Bukhari. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the award of narration of the female figure's chain of transmission of the book so as to appreciate the contribution of the figure in that perspective. The study data were collected based on document analysis method and was analyzed descriptively. The findings are focused on four aspects of the findings, namely the profile of the figure, the main narration teacher, the main narration student and the chain of Sahih al-Bukhari's narration of the student from the figure. The findings conclude that the main factor that the sanad of a figure can be narrated and disseminated in the Islamic world is due to the commitment of the contemporary scholars to impart knowledge to him and their high awareness in applying for a sanad degree, especially when the figure resides in Cairo, Egypt an area where knowledge is a main focus. Furthermore, the height of his chain of genealogy is also due to the legacy of narration that continues directly from the father of a famous figure in the Sufi movement and fighters in Libya. In addition, her position as the Queen of Libya in 1951 to 1969 has also contributed for her to be labeled as the last female narrator in the world from among the royal family of Islamic countries of this century
???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? Female Circumcision from Shar??ah and Medical Perspective
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Abstract
This study sheds light on the concept of female circumcision from the shar??ah and medical perspective by focusing on the wisdom of its legitimacy, jurisprudential judgment, and its benefits from both the shar??ah and medical points of view. This study was conducted the calls for prohibiting the practice of female circumcision - based on the fact that circumcision is merely following inherited customs and traditions that lead to female genital mutilation and cause physical and psychological damage that affects a woman's life in the future - did not differentiate between the correct and healthy method that Islam brought as well as between the cruel and unhealthy methods Being practised in some Islamic countries. This study used the descriptive and analytical approach to analyses the evidence, opinions and texts related to the topic. The study concluded that female circumcision has positive effects that benefits women, her family, and her community. Moreover, the application of the Sunnah (Circumcision) implies an affirmation to Shariah and the Sunnah of the Prophet SAW and upholds the tolerant ritual but not the harsh tribal traditions
Kepercayaan Masyarakat Hindu Terhadap Kesucian Lembu: Satu Kajian Terhadap Mahasiswa Universiti: Hindu's Belief on The Veneration of Cow: A Study on University Students
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Penyucian lembu merupakan salah satu doktrin dalam ajaran Hindu. Ia menyentuh larangan membunuh dan memakan daging lembu berikutan haiwan ini mempunyai kedudukan istimewa menyamai dewa-dewa Hindu yang lain. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kepercayaan masyarakat Hindu dari perspektif mahasiswa universiti di Selangor. Kajian dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan temubual separa berstruktur. Seramai 10 orang mahasiswa terlibat sebagai informan kajian. Data temubual telah dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan tematik. Hasil menunjukkan informan berpegang teguh kepada kepercayaan agama Hindu tentang penyucian lembu dan kedudukannya yang setaraf dengan dewa-dewa Hindu. Selain itu, larangan memakan daging lembu mempunyai kaitan dengan peranan haiwan ini dalam sektor pertanian padi di samping membekalkan susu sebagai sumber minuman. Namun begitu, terdapat segelintir penganut Hindu yang tidak mematuhi larangan ini kerana terkesan dengan faktor sekeliling dan beranggapan fahaman ini kolot. Ia juga berkait dengan bentuk larangan ini yang tidak dilihat sebagai satu bentuk ketetapan langsung agama tetapi ia sebagai tanda penghormatan kepada kedudukan lembu itu semata-mata.
Kata kunci
Penyucian lembu, kepercayaan Hindu, tradisi penganut hindu, perbandingan agama, dewa Hindu
Abstract
Cow veneration is considered as part of Hindu doctrines. It imposes on the prohibition of killing and eating cow meat due to its special position as equal to other gods in Hindu. Thus, this study aims to identify the Hindus belief from the perspective of university students in Selangor. This study is done qualitatively employing semi-structured interview. A total of 10 students selected as informants and is analysed using thematic approach. The result shows that the informants strongly hold the belief on the veneration of cow and its equivalent position to the gods of Hindus. Besides, the prohibition of consuming beef has to do with its role in the agriculture sector while supplying milk as source of drinking. Nevertheless, there are some Hindus who do not observe this prohibition due to external factors and assume this belief as obsolete. It is also believed not to be originated from religious dogma but as as respect towards the cow position perse