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Local-Based Adaptive Innovation As A Survival Strategy For Lumajang Batik MSMES
No full textThis study aims to explain how locally-based adaptive innovation has become a survival strategy for Usman Batik Lumajang (UBL) in facing competition from the modern batik industry. Batik MSMEs are required to develop innovations that are rooted in cultural values while also being responsive to market changes. To explore this process in depth, this study uses a qualitative grounded theory method with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Informants include business owners, craftsmen, marketing staff, consumers, and community leaders. The results of the analysis through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding show that UBL's adaptive innovation is formed from a combination of local cultural values, design creativity, marketing strategy adjustments, and community support. Distinctive motifs such as Pisang Agung and Kuda Kencak are unique resources that are difficult to imitate, in line with the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory. Meanwhile, design development, quality improvement, and product diversification reflect innovation as defined in the OECD (Oslo Manual). The resulting substantive theory concludes that the sustainability of batik MSMEs is largely determined by the ability to integrate local cultural values with modern product innovation in a sustainable manner. Local-based adaptive innovation not only enhances competitiveness but also plays a role in preserving regional cultural identit
Special Monitoring of Bonded Zone Companies as a Source of State Revenue at Bogor Customs and Excise Office
No full textSpecial monitoring is a mechanism carried out to identify potential non-compliance and ensure that customs obligations are fulfilled by companies receiving bonded zone facilities. The study was conducted using a descriptive-narrative approach by utilizing and processing data on invoices from special monitoring results in 2024 and 2025 at Bogor Type A Customs and Excice Supervision and Service Office. This study examined the extent of the contribution of state revenue from special monitoring to the 2025 state revenue target. The results showed that special monitoring made a real contribution to state revenue, with a total realization of 11.47 billion rupiah by November 1, 2025. This contribution is still relatively small, namely 1.65% of the total state revenue target in 2025 (693.79 billion rupiah); therefore, the role of special monitoring is still complementary. However, when viewed from the aspect of contribution to the increase in revenue targets from 2024, which amounted to 70.07 billion rupiah, invoices from special monitoring have a significant impact of 16.38%
Penguatan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah: Studi Kasus dan Implementasi Program Pengabdian Desa XYZ
Get PDFPengelolaan sampah merupakan tantangan besar daerah pedesaan di Indonesia, yang sering kali kurang mendapatkan perhatian dalam hal pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah penguatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah di Desa XYZ. Program ini dilakukan dengan edukasi, pelatihan, dan implementasi sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis komunitas. Melalui serangkaian workshop dan kegiatan sosialisasi, masyarakat diberikan pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan sampah sehingga partisipasi masyarakat dalam hal ini akan meningkat, teknik daur ulang, dan komposting. Pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran partisipasi masyarakat, di mana partisipasi aktif dalam pengelolaan sampah dapat meningkat. Selain itu, dapat mengurangi volume sampah, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas lingkungan di desa. Pengabdian ini berhasil mengurangi masalah sampah, tetapi juga membangun kesadaran kolektif di antara warga tentang tanggung jawab mereka terhadap lingkungan. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dijadikan model untuk desa lain dalam upaya mengelola sampah secara berkelanjutan dan berbasis komunitas
The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Human Rights Enforcement and Global Peace: A Study on the Middle East
No full textInternational organizations play a crucial role in protecting human rights (HR) and achieving peace worldwide. The United Nations (UN), the Arab League, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to stop human rights violations and widespread conflicts in various regions, including the Middle East. However, resource limitations, political interests of member states, and the lack of enforcement mechanisms often hinder their effectiveness. Ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, such as the Syrian war and the Israel-Palestine tensions, demonstrate that international interventions have still been unable to bring lasting stability. Despite various policies, such as diplomatic resolutions, peace missions, and humanitarian aid, the results have been limited. One of the major issues faced is the obstruction of neutral conflict resolution efforts by global political interests. Additionally, there is resistance from the warring parties and a lack of coordination between local actors and international organizations. If international organizations wish to enhance their ability to address conflicts in the Middle East, they must take strategic actions, such as increasing sanctions against human rights violators, improving rapid responses to conflicts, strengthening cooperation with local actors, maintaining integrity and accountability, and implementing an inclusive peace approach. International organizations can enforce human rights and create more sustainable global peace by adopting a more flexible approach and collaborating
The Influence of Gender-Based Classroom Management on Students' Learning Achievement
No full textStudent learning achievement is the main indicator of the success of the educational process that reflects students' ability to carry out learning activities in accordance with the expected achievements. Student learning achievement is influenced by many factors both internal and external such as attitudes, interests, basic abilities of students, learning strategies, and classroom management. In the context of education in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, the implementation of gender-based classroom management is one of the classroom management models that is carried out in an effort to improve learning achievement. This gender separation is in accordance with Qanun Number 23 of 2002 concerning the education system based on Islamic law, namely religious values and community culture, but the effectiveness of this model of classroom management is still unknown. This study aims to determine the effect of gender-based classroom management on student learning achievement at SMAN 11 Banda Aceh. The quantitative method was used by distributing questionnaires on gender-based classroom management and learning achievement taken from report card scores given to 143 respondents, namely students through a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using simple linear regression SPSS version 25. The results showed that the effect of gender-based classroom management on learning achievement obtained a significance value of 0.364. This finding concludes that gender-based classroom management does not have an effect on learning achievement. Therefore, an in-depth study is needed to understand the effectiveness of this strategy, especially in order to achieve optimal learning outcome
Internalization of National Defense Values and Formation of Social Conformity in Makassar City
No full textThis study aims to analyze the design, internalization, conformity values, and community involvement in National Defense Education and Training in Makassar City, particularly among street communities. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved street children (parking attendants, pa'ogah, and buskers) with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation through Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results show that effective training design must be inclusive and contextual to foster positive conformity, not coercion. The internalization of national defense values is successful through equal interaction, where respondents' self-efficacy and motivation increase when they feel valued. The conformity that is formed is pro-social, manifested in concrete actions such as mutual cooperation and social awareness, born out of consciousness, not obedience. Finally, the active involvement of all levels of society is the key to the success of the program, fostering a sense of collective responsibility and ownership. This study concludes that the internalization of national defense is effective when it is participatory and relevant to social realit
Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reports on Junior High School Students Who Cannot Read in the Online Media Kompas.Com
No full textThe issue of education is an interesting topic that is often discussed from various sides by online media. This study aims to analyze the text structure, social cognition, and social context in the online media Kompas.com related to news about junior high school students who cannot read. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through documentation, observation, and direct notes in the media. The data sources in this study came from three news items published in August 2024 by the online media Kompas.com regarding the phenomenon of junior high school students who can’t read. Data analysis techniques including of data condensation, data presentation, conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that the three news items published in the Kompas.com media have fulfilled the critical discourse analysis framework of Teun A. Van Dijk's model, namely; (1) macro structure; (2) superstructure; and (3) micro structure. Based on the critical discourse analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the three news items have different discussions, but in principle they are interrelated. The components of the news text in the online media fulfill the Van Dijk discourse analysis model which consists of text structure, social cognition, and social analysis. This research can provide knowledge about the current reality of education in Indonesia and contribute to the development of critical discourse analysis theory in online media
Quality of Work-Life Among Workers in Multinational Companies: Does Organizational Climate, Organizational Safety and Workplace Stress Counts?
No full textQuality of work-life has continued to dominate research as it is known to affect workers’ performance and organizational productivity. Studies have investigated different predictors of quality of work-life with different results. This study examines organizational climate, organizational safety and workplace stress as predictors of quality of work-life among workers in multinational companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey design was adopted while purposive sampling technique was used to select two multinational companies in the study area. Data were collected from 207 participants using validated questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple regressions and independent samples t-test to test two hypotheses which were accepted at p <.001 level of significance. The result indicated that organizational climate, organizational safety and workplace stress jointly predicted quality of work-life among study participants R2 =.398, F( 3, 204) = 124. 461, p < .001. Furthermore, the results revealed that organizational climate (β = .105, p <.001), organizational safety (β= .164, p <.001) and workplace stress (β = -.129, p <.001) independently predicted quality of work-life among study participants. Finally, gender significantly influences quality of work [t(107) = 44.48, p <.001] such that female workers reported higher quality of work-life compared to their male counterparts. The study concludes that organizational climate, organizational safety and workplace stress served as excellent predictors of quality of work-life among study participants. The study recommends that multinational companies should develop positive organizational culture and workplace safety with minimal workplace stress which would improve overall quality of work-life among workers. 
Artificial Intelligence and Maritime Governance: Policy Challenges in Combating Illegal Fishing in the Natuna Exclusive Economic Zone
No full textThe Natuna Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is one of Indonesia’s most strategic maritime areas, facing persistent threats from illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing that undermine national sovereignty, food security, and marine sustainability. Conventional maritime patrols have proven inadequate due to limited resources, adverse weather, and the vastness of the region. This study explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in strengthening maritime governance, with particular attention to policy challenges in addressing IUU fishing in the Natuna EEZ. Using a qualitative-analytical case study approach, the research identifies major issues such as inter-agency coordination, legal recognition of digital evidence, and community participation in surveillance efforts. The findings show that AI can enhance maritime monitoring through multisensor data integration, trajectory prediction, and anomaly detection in vessel movements. However, the effectiveness of AI systems depends on institutional interoperability, legal adaptation, and inclusive governance mechanisms. The study concludes that AI integration in maritime governance represents a multidimensional reform rather than a purely technical advancement. It bridges technology, law, and environmental management, positioning AI as a strategic instrument to safeguard Indonesia’s maritime sovereignty and strengthen its contribution to Indo-Pacific security cooperation
Title: A Systematic Review of Open-Source GIS Platforms: Capabilities, Limitations, and Adoption
No full textThe integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with remote sensing and artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of spatial analysis. This review explores the evolution, capabilities, and adoption of prominent open source GIS platforms including QGIS, GRASS GIS, gvSIG, SAGA GIS, ILWIS, and Whitebox GAT. These tools have emerged as robust alternatives to proprietary software, offering flexibility, extensibility, and community-driven innovation. The paper examines their origins, key features, licensing models, and comparative strengths in handling raster-vector analysis, plugin support, and web-based mapping. It further highlights adoption trends in academia, government, and non-profit sectors, along with educational integration and migration patterns from commercial platforms. Current limitations such as steep learning curves and performance with large datasets are addressed. The review concludes by outlining future directions, including AI integration, real time analytics, cloud deployment, and enhanced interoperability. By synthesizing literature and case examples, this paper underscores how open-source GIS, in combination with remote sensing and AI, is shaping a new era in spatial intelligence