Rumah E-Journal Citakonsultindo (CV. CITA UTILITAS UTAMA)
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Analysis Of The Judge's Considerations In Imposing Criminal Sentences On Perpetrators Of The Criminal Acts Of Human Trafficking Related To Online Prostitution Through The Michat Application (Decision Study Number: 892/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tjk
No full textThe phenomenon of human trafficking (TPPO) is considered an extraordinary crime due to its complex and multidimensional characteristics. TPPO does not only involve individual perpetrators, but is often carried out through organized criminal networks that have certain structures, roles, and strategies in recruiting, moving, and exploiting victims. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the basis for the Judge's considerations in sentencing perpetrators of human trafficking related to online prostitution through the Michat application based on Decision Number: 892 / Pid.Sus / 2024 / PN.Tjk? and how is the relevance of the Judge's considerations in sentencing perpetrators of human trafficking related to online prostitution through the Michat application reviewed from the aspects of legal certainty, justice, and benefit in Decision Number: 892 / Pid.Sus / 2024 / PN.Tjk?. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. Data collection through library research and field research. The data analysis used is qualitative juridical. Based on the results of the research and discussion, conclusions can be drawn, including the basis for the Judge's considerations in sentencing the perpetrator of the crime of human trafficking related to online prostitution through the Michat application based on Decision Number: 892/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tjk covering legal aspects, facts, and the purpose of the sentence. From a legal perspective, the judge referred to Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and the ITE Law so that the defendant's actions are clearly qualified as human trafficking and digital-based pornography violations. From a factual perspective, the judge assessed the trial evidence that showed the recruitment, transportation, and exploitation of victims through the Michat application, as well as the victim's socially and psychologically vulnerable condition. Considerations for the purpose of sentencing include general prevention, specific prevention, and protection and rehabilitation of victims. The relevance of the Judge's considerations in sentencing perpetrators of human trafficking related to online prostitution through the Michat application is reviewed from the aspects of legal certainty, justice, and benefit in Decision Number: 892/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tjk. Legal certainty is reflected in the consistent application of the Human Trafficking Law, the Pornography Law, and the ITE Law. Justice is demonstrated through protection of victims and the imposition of proportional sentences for perpetrators. The benefits of law are seen from the preventive, corrective, and rehabilitative objectives of criminal law, as well as providing a deterrent effect for perpetrators and the community. Based on the above conclusions, it can be suggested that law enforcement officers are expected to increase the systematic collection of digital evidence and strengthen psychological assistance and protection for victims to support an effective judicial process. Judges are advised to integrate legal certainty, justice, and benefit in criminal decisions through the application of consistent procedural standards, victim protection, and prevention and rehabilitation programs oriented towards social benefits and a deterrent effect
Juridical Analysis Of The Rejection Of A Pretrial Motion Against The Order To Terminate Investigation (SP3) By The General Criminal Directorate Of The Lampung Regional Police (A Study of Decision No. 12/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Tjk)
No full textPretrial proceedings provide legal protection against actions of law enforcement officials that are deemed to infringe upon the rights of suspects or other related parties during the investigation process. The research problems addressed are: how the mechanism of filing a pretrial motion against an SP3 and its implications for the legal rights of suspects and reporting parties in Decision No. 12/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Tjk; and whether the judge's considerations in rejecting the pretrial motion against the Order to Terminate Investigation (SP3) issued by the General Criminal Directorate of the Lampung Regional Police are in accordance with Decision No. 12/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Tjk. This study employs a normative juridical approach combined with an empirical approach, and draws conclusions using deductive reasoning to provide a general overview of the answers to the research problems based on the findings. The results indicate that the mechanism for filing a pretrial motion against an SP3 in Decision No. 12/Pid.Pra/2025/PN Tjk constitutes a form of judicial oversight over the investigator's authority to terminate an investigation. Through pretrial proceedings, the court assesses the validity of the SP3 from both formal and material aspects to prevent arbitrary actions and to ensure protection of the legal rights of suspects and reporting parties. Meanwhile, the judge's considerations in rejecting the pretrial motion are based on strict compliance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and applicable legal procedures. The decision provides legal certainty for the suspect but limits the scope of legal remedies available to the reporting party. It is recommended that investigators place greater emphasis on prudence and accountability in issuing SP3s by basing such decisions on comprehensive and legally accountable analysis of evidence, as well as enhancing public understanding of pretrial proceedings as a means of legal protection. Judges are also expected not to focus solely on formal compliance with positive law, but to interpret the law proportionally while considering the sense of justice of all parties
The Effect Of Participative Leadership Style And Supportive Organizational Culture On Job Satisfaction Among Generation Z Employees In Indonesia With Work-Life Balance As An Intervening Variable
Get PDFThe increasing presence of Generation Z in the Indonesian workforce has driven organizations to reassess leadership approaches and organizational practices to meet evolving employee expectations. This study aims to examine the effect of participative leadership style and supportive organizational culture on job satisfaction among Generation Z employees in Indonesia, with work-life balance serving as an intervening variable. A quantitative explanatory research design was employed, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to Generation Z employees across various industries using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that participative leadership and supportive organizational culture have significant positive effects on job satisfaction. Both variables also significantly influence work-life balance, which, in turn, has the strongest positive effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, work-life balance was found to partially mediate the relationship between participative leadership and job satisfaction as well as between supportive organizational culture and job satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of inclusive leadership practices and supportive organizational environments in fostering work-life balance and enhancing job satisfaction among Generation Z employees. This study contributes to the human resource management literature by empirically validating the mediating role of work-life balance and provides practical insights for organizations seeking to improve job satisfaction and retention of Generation Z employees
Criminal Act To Transfer, Duplicate, Or Rent Out Objects What Is The Object Of Fiduciary Guarantee (Study of Decision Number 549/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk)
No full textThe practice of securing movable property can constitute a criminal act if someone intentionally embeds, transfers, or pledges a fiduciary guarantee object. Verdict Number 549/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk confirms that this act occurred in July 2021 at PT BFI Finance Lampung, Metro branch, under the jurisdiction of the Sukadana District Court. Since most witnesses were in Bandar Lampung, the defendant was detained at the Lampung Police Detention Center in accordance with Article 84 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The research questions in this study are how criminal sanctions are imposed on perpetrators of the transfer, duplication, or leasing of fiduciary guarantee objects, and how the judge's considerations are based on legal facts in the verdict. The research method uses both normative and empirical juridical approaches, employing primary and secondary data collected through library research and field research, and analyzed qualitatively from a juridical perspective. The results indicate that the defendant, Made Susilo, was proven guilty of transferring a fiduciary guarantee object without the written consent of the fiduciary recipient, in accordance with Article 23 paragraph (2) of Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security. Based on the second alternative charge by the Public Prosecutor, the defendant was sentenced to 3 months in prison and a fine of IDR 1,000,000, which, if unpaid, would be converted to 1 month of imprisonment. The judge's considerations consider the existence of a valid fiduciary agreement and the defendant's intentional actions, including that the act violated positive law and the principle of good faith, reflecting prudence and proportionality in upholding justice. The study recommends that financing companies regularly monitor fiduciary objects and include clear legal protection clauses in agreements. Law enforcement officers are advised to be more proactive, and the public should understand the legal consequences of transferring or leasing fiduciary objects without authorization to prevent violations and potential losses
Analysis Of Judicial Considerations In Imposing Sanctions On Perpetrators Of Domestic Violence (DV) (A Study of Court Decision Number: 544/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Tjk)
No full textCases of Domestic Violence (DV) as reflected in Court Decision Number 544/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Tjk illustrates how violence within the household sphere can develop into a criminal case that must be resolved judicially through proceedings. The research problems addressed in this study are the factors causing the occurrence of Domestic Violence (DV) crimes and the judicial considerations in imposing sanctions on perpetrators of Domestic Violence (DV) based on Court Decision Number 544/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Tjk. The research method employed is a normative juridical approach combined with an empirical approach, and the conclusions are drawn using deductive reasoning to provide a general overview of the answers to the research problems based on the findings of the study. The results of the study indicate that Domestic Violence (DV) crimes are influenced by multidimensional factors, such as economic conditions, inability to control emotions, unequal power relations, and patriarchal culture, which are exacerbated by the victim's economic and psychological dependence and low level of legal awareness. A victimological perspective shows that victims of DV are in a weak and vulnerable position, indicating that DV is a social problem requiring state intervention. Based on Court Decision Number 544/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Tjk, judges impose sanctions by considering juridical, sociological, and philosophical aspects, including the physical and psychological impacts suffered by victims, in order to achieve deterrence, justice, and legal protection for victims of Domestic Violence. Recommendations suggest that law enforcement officers, the government, and the community need to strengthen efforts to prevent Domestic Violence through legal education, increased awareness of equality within households, and economic and psychological protection for victims. Inter-institutional synergy and preventive–rehabilitative approaches are essential to break the cycle of violence. Judges, in deciding Domestic Violence cases, are expected to prioritize victim protection and substantive justice by considering the sociological and psychological aspects of victims and applying a victimological perspective, so that court decisions provide not only legal certainty but also maximum protection for victims
Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Penyimpan pada Bank yang Dinyatakan Pailit dalam Perspektif UU Kepailitan dan UU Penjaminan Simpanan
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum nasabah penyimpan pada bank yang dinyatakan pailit dalam kerangka UU Kepailitan dan UU Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS). Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi adanya konflik norma terkait status nasabah. Dalam UU Kepailitan, nasabah diklasifikasikan sebagai kreditur konkuren, yang menempatkan mereka pada risiko tinggi dalam distribusi aset. Sebaliknya, UU LPS memberikan perlindungan eksplisit melalui skema penjaminan dengan batas nominal tertentu. Namun, ketidakpastian hukum tetap terjadi bagi simpanan yang melebihi limit penjaminan serta simpanan yang dikategorikan "tidak layak bayar." Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan saat ini lebih bersifat administratif ketimbang prioritas yuridis. Untuk menjamin stabilitas perbankan dan kepastian hukum, paper ini mengusulkan pengadopsian konsep depository preference guna mengangkat posisi nasabah menjadi kreditur preferen, serta sinkronisasi peran yang lebih baik antara OJK, LPS, dan Pengadilan Niaga.
 
Analysis of the Influence of Customer Experience and Customer Value on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable in Umrah Travel Agencies in Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence pilgrim loyalty in the Umrah travel agency industry in Indonesia, with a focus on the role of Customer Experience (CE), Customer Value (CV), and Customer Satisfaction (CS). Using a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Squares (PLS)-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method, data was collected from pilgrims who had used Umrah travel services. The results showed that customer experience and customer value had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction was found to play a significant mediating role in linking customer experience and value to loyalty. These findings emphasize that to maintain loyalty amid intense competition in the travel industry, companies must focus on creating satisfaction through memorable worship experiences and superior service value.
Keywords: Customer Experience, Customer Value, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, Umrah Travel Industry, PLS-SEM
The Impact of Related Party Transactions on Company Performance Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of related party transactions (RPTs) on the performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2021. This highlights the ongoing concerns over the potential for fraud associated with RPTs, which can create significant agency problems, particularly between controlling shareholders and minority shareholders. This study confirms that RPTs can have both positive and negative impacts on economic performance, depending on how they are managed. While strong indications emerge from the literature that RPTs enhance firm value through effective resource allocation, there are important risks such as tunneling practices that can exploit minority shareholders. This methodology employs quantitative analysis using multiple regression on data from 30 selected manufacturing companies. Key findings reveal a significant positive relationship between RPTs and return on assets (ROA), confirming that related party transactions can generate financial benefits by maximizing profits while minimizing transaction costs. In addition, firm size and leverage are identified as crucial factors influencing performance, indicating that larger firms with substantial asset bases generally achieve better profitability metrics. Overall, this study underlines the complexity of related party dynamics within the corporate governance framework and suggests regulatory measures to protect the interests of minority shareholders while leveraging RPTs for corporate growth
Management and Organizing Strategies in Building a Sustainable Business
No full textBusiness sustainability is the main focus in modern management because companies are required to be oriented not only to short-term profits, but also to long-term operational sustainability. This article discusses the strategic role of management and organizing in supporting sustainable business through a conceptual approach based on management theory. Effective management includes planning, resource utilization, and performance evaluation that ensure that each activity runs according to strategic objectives. Meanwhile, organization plays an important role in forming a work structure that is adaptive, clear, and able to respond to changes in the business environment.
This article confirms that sustainability can be achieved through good governance, effective coordination, and leadership that is able to drive innovation. The use of technology, data, and a collaborative organizational culture is also a supporting factor in increasing efficiency and competitiveness. With the right integration of management and organization, the company is able to reduce risk, improve operational stability, and build long-term relationships with stakeholders. In conclusion, a targeted and adaptive managerial strategy is the key for companies to maintain business sustainability amid global competition dynamics
The Effect Of Financial Ratios On The Price Of Shares Listed On The Jakarta Islamic Index For The Period 2020-2024
No full textThis study aims to determine the influence of current ratio, debt to equity ratio and total asset turnover partially or simultaneously on stock prices. The method in this study uses a quantitative method. The sample selection process is using the purposive sampling technique, which is the determination of samples with certain criteria, the sample used by companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2020-2024 period. Based on the purposive sampling method, there are 16 companies that meet the criteria. The data type used is the data type of the panel. The data analysis technique used panel data regression, classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test), hypothesis test (t-test and F-test) and determination coefficient (r-square). The results of the study prove that partially the current ratio has no effect on the stock price, while the debt to equity ratio has a significant effect on the stock price, while the total asset turnover has a significant effect on the stock price, simultaneously the current ratio, debt to equity ratio and total asset turnover have a significant effect on the stock price