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Strategic Information Systems Planning Using the Tozer Methodology: A Comprehensive Literature Review
No full textThe rapid advancement of Information Systems (IS) and Information Technology (IT) has prompted organizations across sectors to adopt systematic approaches for aligning technological initiatives with business strategies. One of the most widely applied frameworks in Indonesia and beyond is the Tozer Methodology for strategic information systems planning. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of ten selected studies applying the Tozer framework in diverse organizational contexts, including education, telecommunications, publishing, microfinance, trade, media, and interior design services. Through critical synthesis, this review identifies common analytical tools used alongside Tozer (SWOT, PEST, Value Chain, CSF, McFarlan’s Grid, Five Forces), evaluates the effectiveness of the methodology, and highlights recurring challenges such as integration issues, data duplication, and limited scalability. While findings consistently affirm Tozer’s practicality and adaptability, gaps remain in integrating Tozer with emerging technologies such as cloud computing, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence. This review contributes by mapping trends, identifying research gaps, and providing recommendations for future studies and organizational practices aiming to optimize IS/IT strategic alignment
Analisis Komparatif Metode Difusi Sumuran dan Difusi Cakram dalam Evaluasi Aktivitas Antibakteri Ciprofloxacin terhadap Escherichia coli ATCC 35218
No full textLatar Belakang: Uji aktivitas antibakteri merupakan prosedur fundamental dalam farmakologi untuk menentukan potensi suatu agen antimikroba. Terdapat dua teknik utama dalam metode difusi agar yang umum digunakan, yaitu metode difusi cakram (disc diffusion) dan difusi sumuran (well diffusion). Pemilihan metode yang tepat sangat krusial karena variasi teknik dapat memengaruhi akurasi pengukuran zona hambat, terutama pada bakteri patogen seperti Escherichia coli.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas dan sensitivitas antara metode Kirby-Bauer (cakram) dan metode sumuran dalam mengukur diameter zona hambat antibiotik Ciprofloxacin terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli ATCC 35218.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental laboratoris. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memaparkan biakan Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 terhadap antibiotik Ciprofloxacin menggunakan dua metode difusi yang berbeda. Analisis data dilakukan untuk membandingkan diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk menggunakan uji statistik T berpasangan (Paired T-test) untuk menentukan signifikansi perbedaan antar kelompok.
Hasil: Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa metode difusi sumuran menghasilkan diameter zona hambat yang lebih besar dan konsisten dibandingkan metode difusi cakram. Analisis statistik mengonfirmasi bahwa metode sumuran memiliki sensitivitas yang lebih optimal dalam mendeteksi aktivitas antibakteri Ciprofloxacin pada kondisi eksperimental ini.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara metode difusi sumuran dan difusi cakram. Metode difusi sumuran terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan metode cakram dalam pengujian aktivitas antibakteri Ciprofloxacin terhadap Escherichia coli, sehingga pemilihan teknik difusi harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sensitivitas pengujian.
Kata kunci: uji aktivitas antibakteri; Ciprofloxacin; Escherichia coli; difusi sumuran; difusi cakram; zona hambat
Instrumen Screening Burnout pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
No full textBurnout merupakan sindrom psikologis akibat respons terhadap stres kronis yang sering dialami oleh mahasiswa kedokteran, dengan dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan fisik, mental, dan performa akademik. Identifikasi dini melalui penggunaan instrumen screening yang valid dan reliabel sangat penting untuk mencegah konsekuensi buruk tersebut, seperti keinginan bunuh diri dan penurunan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di masa depan. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan instrumen screening yang tepat untuk mendeteksi burnout pada populasi mahasiswa kedokteran. Berdasarkan penelusuran literatur, terdapat tiga instrumen utama yang sering digunakan dan diadaptasi untuk mahasiswa, yaitu Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS), Copenhagen Burnout Inventory-Student Version (CBI-S), dan Oldenburg Burnout Inventory-Student Version (OLBI-S). MBI-SS merupakan instrumen yang paling luas penggunaannya, mengukur tiga dimensi yaitu kelelahan (exhaustion), sinisme (cynicism), dan efikasi diri (professional efficacy). Sementara itu, CBI-S berfokus pada inti fenomena kelelahan fisik dan psikologis, dan OLBI-S menilai dimensi kelelahan serta pelepasan diri (disengagement) dari pekerjaan atau studi. Pemilihan instrumen yang tepat sangat krusial sebagai langkah identifikasi awal agar tatalaksana dan intervensi yang sesuai dapat segera diberikan
Entrepreneurial competence, financial literacy, and sustainable performance: exploring the moderating role of resilience in entrepreneurship (in MSMEs in Yogyakarta)
No full textStudy This aim For test influence competence entrepreneurship and literacy finance to performance sustainable MSMEs, as well as analyze role resilience entrepreneurship as variables moderation in connection said. Research This expected give benefit practical for MSME actors and manufacturers policy in develop improvement strategies ability and resilience business For support sustainability business. In general theoretical, research This expand study literature about factors that influence performance sustainable MSMEs with notice aspect competence, literacy finance, and resilience entrepreneurship as variables. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, so that respondents were relevant to the research criteria. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 113 MSMEs. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial competence and financial literacy variables have a positive and significant effect on sustainable performance. These two variables play an important role in improving the ability of business actors to manage their businesses effectively in facing market challenges. While entrepreneurial resilience is able to significantly moderate the relationship between financial literacy and sustainable performance, entrepreneurial resilience is not able to significantly moderate the relationship between entrepreneurial competence and sustainable performance. The results of this study can help MSMEs in developing more effective MSMEs. This study has a novelty by simultaneously testing the effect of entrepreneurial competence and financial literacy on sustainable performance, and including entrepreneurial resilience as a dual moderating variable in both relationships. This model has not been widely analyzed in previous studies, especially in the context of Indonesian MSMEs. In addition, the study applies the Resource-Based View (RBV) approach to position entrepreneurial competence, financial literacy, and resilience as internal capabilities that determine sustainable competitive advantage. The latest empirical data from 2025 on MSMEs in Yogyakarta provides additional contributions that strengthen the novelty of this research
The influence of good corporate governance, social responsibility, and big four public accounting firms on the disclosure of sustainability reports
No full textThis study aims to examine the influence of corporate governance (board of directors, independent board of commissioners, audit committee), social responsibility, and big four public accounting firms on the disclosure of sustainability reports on 184 non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019 – 2024. Sustainability reports are an important tool for companies to show their commitment to the sustainability of the company that compiles annual financial statements and sustainability reports as a requirement for research samples. The research analysis was by multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that corporate governance in the form of an audit committee affects the disclosure of sustainability reports, social responsibility and the big four Public Accounting Firms have a positive effect on the disclosure of sustainability reports. These findings support the institutional theory, that social pressures in the form of corporate social responsibility practices and auditors' reputations are more supportive of the openness of sustainability disclosures
The influence of lifestyle and social media on consumptive behavior with self-control as an intervening variable
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of lifestyle and social media on consumptive behavior with self-control as an intervening variable. This research employs a quantitative method using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 104 students of the Faculty of Economics at Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. The data were analyzed using path analysis with IBM SPSS 26, supported by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results show that lifestyle has a negative and insignificant effect on consumptive behavior, while social media has a positive and significant effect. Lifestyle positively and significantly affects self-control, whereas social media has a negative but insignificant influence on self-control. Furthermore, self-control positively and significantly influences consumptive behavior. The findings also indicate that lifestyle has a significant indirect effect on consumptive behavior through self-control, while social media does not
Monastic Experiences in Fostering Mental Wellbeing and Psychotherapeutic Practices in Ethiopia: A Case Study in Selected Monasteries
No full textIt is agreed among mental health experts that Religiosity or issues relating to the human spirit has a role in fostering overall health. This study aimed to investigate the monastic experiences in fostering mental wellbeing and thoroughly explore the Monastic experiences in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. A case study design was employed to achieve the objectives of the study. Purposive samples of nine monks/nuns were interviewed to generate conclusions. The generated findings suggest Monks/nuns in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC) monasteries devote their time to undistracted prayer, meditation, obedience and fasting, which in turn supports and/or correlates with mental wellness and positive psychological conceptions. Mindfulness in the monasteries appears to be the solution, which is usually being practiced in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Monasteries. Mindfulness-oriented therapy in Psychology is getting attention towards its role regarding holistic aspect of health. It is recommended that an updating of training programs for psychotherapists, including the monastic experiences either in formal instructional curriculum or short-term training programs that play its part in achieving the new paradigm in mental health sector. This research hoped to create an insight and courage to look for the faith-based healing practices in order to develop enabling policy framework to promote mental health
Religious Foundations for the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflicts: Scriptural Perspectives from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
No full textDebates over the protection of civilians in times of armed conflict are often framed within political or legal discourse, yet their foundations lie deeply in religious and humanitarian ethics. This study contends that the obligation to safeguard non-combatants predates international law and is rooted in the moral teachings of the Abrahamic religions - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Rather than questioning the legitimacy of war itself, the paper focuses on affirming the right to life and dignity for those uninvolved in combat, deriving this principle from sacred scriptures that uphold the sanctity of human existence and peace. Through an analytical-inductive method, relevant texts from the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and the Qur’an, together with rabbinical writings, patristic sources, and prophetic traditions, are examined to extract ethical norms governing war-fare. A comparative reading highlights shared religious values that converge on the protection of civilians and the rejection of unjust violence. Employing a contextual reflective lens, the study connects these principles to present-day realities of war, seeking to awaken the global moral conscience toward the preservation of human life. The findings reveal that the Abrahamic faiths collectively provide a theological foundation for a universal humanitarian ethic that transcends religious and cultural divides
Towards a Sharīʿah-Compliant Framework for AI-Supported Fatwa in Malaysian Hajj Management: A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and Governance Perspective
No full textMalaysia is globally recognised for its comprehensive Hajj management system, spearheaded by Lembaga Tabung Haji (TH), which integrates financial, logistical, and spiritual preparation for pilgrims. With the growing interest in deploying artificial intelligence (AI) to provide real-time religious guidance, questions arise regarding the permissibility, reliability, and institutional implications of AI-supported fatwa delivery. In the Malaysian context, fatwa issuance remains a state prerogative vested in the Mufti and State Fatwa Committees, with binding effect only upon royal consent and gazettement, while national-level resolutions and Hajj-specific Muzakarah serve an advisory and operational role. This article aims to conceptualise a Sharīʿah-compliant and state-aligned framework for the use of AI as a supportive mechanism in fatwa delivery within Malaysian Hajj management, grounded in maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and existing fatwa governance structures. Employing a qualitative doctrinal approach, the study integrates analysis of uṣūl al-fiqh principles governing valid fatwa issuance, Malaysian legal–institutional arrangements, and recurrent Hajj-related issues documented in state fatāwā and Resolusi Muzakarah Haji Kebangsaan. It further evaluates the opportunities and epistemic risks associated with generative AI, including hallucinated rulings, jurisdictional confusion, and erosion of scholarly accountability. The analysis proposes a hybrid conceptual model in which AI functions strictly as a supportive tool rather than a substitute for human scholarship. The model emphasises retrieval-augmented generation grounded in curated and authenticated Malaysian fatwa corpora, clear differentiation between binding and advisory rulings, embedded evidentiary reasoning (istidlāl), escalation protocols to accredited muftīs, and institutional audit mechanisms. Framed through the higher objectives of Islamic law—particularly the protection of religion, life, intellect, dignity, and wealth—the proposed framework demonstrates that AI-supported fatwa delivery is normatively defensible only when tethered to state authority and governed by robust Sharīʿah and ethical safeguards. By aligning technological innovation with Malaysia’s established fatwa governance and maqāṣid-based ethics, this article contributes a context-sensitive blueprint for responsible AI integration in Hajj management, with potential relevance for other Muslim jurisdictions facing similar challenges
Penurunan Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) dalam Air Menggunakan Adsorben Ampas Tebu: Indonesia
No full textChromium (Cr) is a heavy metal that is toxic, persistent, and potentially carcinogenic. Cr is widely produced from industrial activities such as leather tanning, textiles, and metal plating, making its presence in liquid waste a serious concern. This study aims to investigate the efficiency of reducing Cr concentrations in water using a sugarcane bagasse-based adsorption method, as well as to determine the effect of adding humic acid on enhancing adsorption effectiveness. The study was conducted in batch mode at the Water Quality Laboratory of the Environmental Engineering Program at the University of Islam Indonesia. The parameters varied included pH, contact time, and initial Cr concentration, while the adsorbent characterization was performed using FTIR and SEM. In this study, sugarcane bagasse was used as an adsorbent that had been carbonized at 350°C and sieved to a 50-mesh size. Cr concentration was anlyzed using SSA. Characterization result showed the presence of hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), and aromatic groups in sugarcane bagasse, as well as a porous surface morphology that supports the adsorption process. Optimal conditions were achieved at pH 3, contact time 1440 minutes, and Cr concentration 5 mg/L. The addition of humic acid was found to increase adsorption efficiency by 22,5%. The apporpriate ishoterm model is Langmuir with a maximum adsorption capacity of 1,52 mg/g, while the adsorption kinetics follow the pseudo second order model with rate constant K of 0,0496 g/mg·min.Logam kromium (Cr) merupakan salah satu logam berat yang bersifat toksik, parsisten, dan berpotensi karsinogenik. Cr banyak dihasilkan dari aktivitas industri seperti penyamakan kulit, tekstil, dan pelapisan logam, sehingga keberadaannya dalam limbah cair menjadi perhatian serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efisiensi penurunan kadar Cr dalam air menggunakan metode adsorpsi berbasis ampas tebu, serta mengetahui pengaruh penambahan asam humat terhadap peningkatan efektivitas adsorpsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara batch di Laboratorium Kualitas Air Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia. Parameter yang divariasikan meliputi pH, waktu kontak, dan konsentrasi awal Cr, sedangkan karakterisasi adsorben dilakukan menggunakan FTIR dan SEM. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan ampas tebu sebagai adsorben ampas tebu sebagai adsorben yang telah dikarbonisasi pada suhu 350°C dan diayak dengan ukur 50 mesh. Konsentrasi Cr dianalisis menggunakan SSA. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan adanya gugus hidroksil (-OH), karbonil (C=O), dan struktur aromatik pada ampas tebu, serta morfologi permukaan berpori yang mendukung proses adsorpsi. Kondisi optimum tercapai pada pH 3, waktu kontak 1440 menit, dan konsentrasi Cr 5 mg/L. Penambahan asam humat terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi adsorpsi mencapai 22,5%. Model isoterm yang sesuai adalah Langmuir dengan kapasitas maksimum adsorpsi sebesar 1,52 mg/g, sedangkan kinetika adsorpsi mengikuti model Pseudo orde dua dengan konstanta laju K sebesar 0,0496 g/mg·menit