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Public procurement fraud: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of global evidence
No full textPublic procurement fraud remains a pervasive issue undermining governance and economic efficiency worldwide. This study conducts a systematic literature review to identify the determinants of public procurement fraud and assess its impacts. Given the critical role of public procurement in government spending, understanding the factors that drive fraud and its consequences is essential to improving procurement systems and governance. Using the PRISMA methodology, this study systematically analyzes 86 academic articles published between 2010 and 2024 from the Scopus database. The findings show that procurement fraud is primarily drive by inadequeate regulatory oversight, excessive discretion in decision-making, and limited use of monitoring and transparency. Its impacts are far-reaching, including significant financial losses, reduced quality of goods and services, and diminished public trust in government institutions. The lack of accountability and transparency further exacerbates these challenges. This review offers a comprehensive synthesis of contemporary research, providing valuable insights for policymakers, procurement practitioners, and scholars. It clarifies the complex nature of procurement fraud, strengthens understanding of the issue and lays a foundation for future strategies to curb fraud and improve procurement practices
Analisis kemiskinan multidimensi di Kota Magelang dengan metode Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
No full textPurpose – The poverty situation in Magelang City was measured using a monodimensional approach based on the family poverty line, which results are unable to describe a more comprehensive household deprivation, including the dimensions of education, health, and standard of living. This study aims to determine the condition of multidimensional poverty in Magelang City from 2020 to 2024 using the MPI method, identify the indicators that most contribute to multidimensional poverty during that period, and examine differences in multidimensional poverty before and after the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods – This study used data from the Magelang City Susenas for 2020-2024, excluding 2021 when Covid-19 occurred. The condition of multidimensional poverty in Magelang City was measured using the MPI Alkire-Foster method, which consists of 5 dimensions and 11 indicators, and a t-test to see differences over time.Findings – The results showed that the MPI value fluctuated during the study period. A sharp increase occurred in 2022 and began to decline gradually in the following year. Indicators that contributed significantly to multidimensional poverty were decent housing (85.63%), toddler nutrition (55.43%), and morbidity (47.45%). Based on the t-test results, there was a significant difference between before and after COVID-19, indicating that the pandemic had a negative impact on multidimensional poverty.Implication – This finding aligns with Alkire-Foster and Amartya Sen's findings that poverty is multidimensional and influenced by limited household access to basic services.Originality – This study recommends the MPI as a tool for measuring household welfare monitoring to ensure more focused and targeted poverty alleviation policies.
AbstrakTujuan – Kondisi kemiskinan Kota Magelang diukur menggunakan pendekatan monodimensi berbasis garis kemiskinan keluarga yang hasilnya belum mampu menggambarakan deprivasi rumah tangga yang lebih komprehensif meliputi dimensi pendidikan, kesehatan, dan standar hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kemiskinan multidimensi di Kota Magelang tahun 2020–2024 dengan metode MPI, indikator yang paling berkontribusi terhadap kemiskinan multidimensi di rentang waktu tersebut, dan perbedaan kemiskinan multidimensi sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19.Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data Susenas Kota Magelang tahun 2020–2024, pengecualian tahun 2021, di mana COVID-19 berlangsung. Kondisi kemiskinan multidimensional di Kota Magelang dilakukan dengan MPI metode Alkire-Foster yang terdiri atas 5 dimensi dan 11 indikator serta uji t untuk melihat perbedaan antarwaktu.Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai MPI berfluktuasi selama periode penelitian. Peningkatan tajam terjadi pada tahun 2022 dan mulai menurun secara bertahap pada tahun berikutnya. Indikator yang berkontribusi tinggi terhadap kemiskinan multidimensional adalah rumah layak huni (85,63%), nutrisi balita (55,43%), dan morbiditas (47,45%). Berdasarkan hasil uji t, terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah covid-19 yang mengindikasikan bahwa pandemi memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kemiskinan multidimensional.Implikasi – Temuan ini sejalan dengan Alkire-Foster dan Amartya Sen, bahwa kemiskinan bersifat multidimensional dan dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan kemampuan akses rumah tangga terhadap layanan dasar.Originalitas – Penelitian ini menyarankan MPI sebagai alat ukur pemantauan kesejahteraan rumah tangga supaya kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan lebih fokus dan tepat sasaran
Produktivitas perbankan di kawasan ASEAN: Pengukuran TFP dan analisis dampak variabel mikro dan makro
No full textPurpose – This study aims to measure banking productivity in ASEAN countries and identify the factors influencing it.Methods – This research utilizes the Malmquist Productivity Index to measure productivity, decomposing Total Factor Productivity Change (TFPCH) into two components: technological change and efficiency change. Furthermore, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is applied to identify the determinants of bank productivity.Findings – The results indicate that, on average, banking productivity in ASEAN countries has increased, with Laos recording the highest productivity performance. An interesting finding from this study is that banking productivity in ASEAN is predominantly driven by efficiency improvements rather than technological innovation. This suggests that several ASEAN countries still face challenges in digital innovation. Regarding productivity determinants, internal bank factors such as ROA and Stability are proven to have a significant positive impact, whereas the BOPO ratio is negatively correlated. On the other hand, from a macroeconomic perspective, inflation negatively affects productivity, whereas GDP and exchange rate variables exert only a weak influence.Implications – The study highlights the need for strategic policies to encourage and accelerate the digitalization of banking in ASEAN countries. Originality – This research provides a novel empirical contribution by revealing that the ASEAN banking industry is experiencing technological stagnation, despite improvements in operational efficiency.
AbstrakTujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur produktivitas perbankan dinegara ASEAN dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinyaMetode – Penelitian ini menggunakan Malmquist Productivity Index untuk mengukur produktivitas yang memecah nilai Total Factor Productivity Change (TFPCH) menjadi dua komponen, yaitu perubahan teknologi dan perubahan efisiensi. Sementara itu, metode Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penentu produktivitas bank.Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produktivitas bank di negara ASEAN mengalami peningkatan dengan kinerja produktivitas terbaik, yaitu negara Laos. Temuan menarik dari penelitian ini yaitu produktivitas bank di negara ASEAN mayoritas didorong oleh peningkatan efisiensi, bukan karena inovasi teknologi. Terkait determinan produktivitas, faktor internal bank berupa ROA dan stabilitas terbukti memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan, sedangkan rasio BOPO berkorelasi negatif. Di sisi lain, dari perspektif makroekonomi, inflasi memiliki dampak negatif terhadap produktivitas, sementara variabel GDP dan nilai tukar tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang lemah.Implikasi – Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu perlunya kebijakan yang strategis untuk mendorong dan memacu digitalisasi perbankan di negara ASEAN. Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris baru dengan mengungkap bahwa industri perbankan ASEAN mengalami stagnasi teknologi meskipun efisiensi operasionalnya meningkat
Analisis faktor-faktor keputusan UMKM menggunakan pembayaran digital di Klaten
No full textPurpose – This research aims to analyze the factors influencing MSME’s decisions digital payment in Klaten regions.Methods – The data used were primary data from a survey of 50 MSME as respondents, using purposive random sampling. Logistic regression was used for data analysisFindings – The study results indicate that business type (food or non-food) and turnover significantly influence the probability of using digital payments.Implication – Business type segmentation strategies and increasing turnover capacity are important in encouraging digital payment adoption among MSME.Originality – This research contributes to economic development policies related to digital financial literacy for MSME.
AbstrakTujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan UMKM menggunakan pembayaran digital di wilayah Klaten.Metode – Data yang digunakan data primer dari survei 50 pelaku UMKM sebagai responden dengan teknik pemilihan sampel secara purposive random sampling. metode analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik.Temuan – Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa jenis usaha (makanan atau non-makanan) dan omzet berpengaruh signifikan terhadap probabilitas penggunaan pembayaran digital.Implikasi – Pentingnya strategi segmentasi jenis usaha dan peningkatan kapasitas omzet dalam mendorong adopsi pembayaran digital di kalangan UMKMOrisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi terkait literasi keuangan digital bagi UMKM
Pelindungan Hak Konstitusional Perempuan Dalam Pencalonan Legislatif Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 di Gorontalo
Full text linkOne of the evaluations of the implementation of the 2024 Election in Indonesia is related to the fulfillment of the 30 percent quota for women in legislative nominations. In the 2024 Election, in the Gorontalo Electoral District, political parties that did not meet the 30 percent quota for women as legislative candidates were allowed to participate in the legislative election. Then, the Constitutional Court corrected and annulled the election results through a Revote in Electoral District 6 Gorontalo because many political parties did not meet the requirements. This decision is certainly interesting to study because it can have a major impact on legislative nominations that must include at least a 30 percent quota for women not only in Gorontalo but applies to all electoral districts in Indonesia. This study examines two things, first, the ratio legis and the urgency of the need to protect women's constitutional rights in legislative nominations in the General Election, second regarding the implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 125-01-08-29 / PHPU.DPR-DPRD-XXII / 2024 concerning the protection of women in legislative nominations in the upcoming General Election. The research method used is normative juridical with case and statute approach. Secondary research data sources include Constitutional Court Decisions and laws and regulations related to legislative nominations in elections. This study concludes, first, that the Constitutional Court provides guarantees and protection for women in nominating legislative members in the 2024 Election. The 30 percent quota for women in legislative nominations by political parties is an absolute prerequisite for holding legislative elections at all levels. Second, the legal implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 125-01-08-29 / PHPU.DPR-DPRD-XXII / 2024 require every political party to include a 30 percent quota in nominating legislative members in the Election. If this is not met, the political party cannot participate in the election
Anthropo-Centrism to Cosmo-Centrism: Extending Wisdom of the Bhagavad Gita to Strengthen Sustainability’s Core
No full textThis paper seeks to extend the wisdom of Bhagavad Gita to overcome the philosophical limitations of the sustainability conceptualization. The modern concept of sustainability has often been criticized for being anthropocentric and non-inclusive. Its ignorance of existing philosophical traditions further poses limitations on wider scale adoption of the concept. The concept needs to evolve beyond its current anthropocentric view, rooted in Cartesian dualism and Kantian categorical imperatives, to embrace eastern cultural perspectives rooted in non-dualism of the Vedic traditions. The traditional wisdom across cultures will strengthen its philosophical foundations and make it inclusive. The Bhagavad Gita can potentially contribute to enhance the current conceptualization of sustainability at both philosophical and operational level. Using the Gadamerian (philosophical) hermeneutics as a method, the paper demonstrates, how the wisdom in the verses of the Bhagavad Gita's can address sustainability's limitations the paper demonstrates how the wisdom in the verses of the Bhagavad Gita can address sustainability's limitations. It demonstrates, how the wisdom can help overcome the myopic, anthropocentric view of sustainability and make it more inclusive, cross-culturally relevant, and pragmatic. By integrating the diverging Western and Eastern philosophical approaches, we demonstrate how the core of sustainability can be strengthened
Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Metaverse Technology in Teaching Islamic Sciences (Hadith and Prophetic Biography as a Model) in Light of the UTAUT2 Model
No full textThis study enhances the developing dialogue on immersive technology in Islamic higher education by investigating the factors influencing metaverse acceptability in the instruction of Hadith and the Prophetic Biography, utilizing the Unified Theory of acceptability and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). This study examines the impact of performance expectancies, perceived ease of use, institutional support, motivation, hedonic enjoyment, and demographic variables on Sharia-informed digital pedagogy, while offering ethically based implementation instructions to address a significant vacuum in the field. The study used a quantitative descriptive-analytical design. An online survey was used to gather information from (201) Al Qasimia University staff and students (out of a total population of 300) during the second semester of the 2025–2026 school year. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used in the UTAUT2 framework to examine structural relationships. The findings show that while enabling environments improve implementation, behavioural intention is highly predicted by motivation, perceived ease of use, and performance expectancy. Differences by gender and age were statistically significant. The findings contribute theoretically by contextualizing UTAUT2 within Islamic pedagogical environments and practically by outlining culturally and religiously responsive design principles. The paper offers an empirically supported paradigm for the ethical and Sharia-compliant incorporation of metaverse technology into Islamic sciences curricula at the university level
Improving Citrus Peel Essential Oil Production Using Aspergillus Niger as A Biological Pretreatment
No full textOrange peel represents a promising renewable feedstock for essential oil production; however, the rigid lignocellulosic matrix restricts the efficiency of conventional extraction techniques. This study investigates the effectiveness of biological pretreatment in enhancing essential oil yield from orange peel through fungal fermentation. Pretreatment was conducted using Aspergillus niger to modify the lignocellulosic structure, followed by essential oil extraction and statistical evaluation of process parameters. The results demonstrate that biological pretreatment significantly increases essential oil yield compared with untreated samples. Optimal conditions were achieved at an inoculum concentration of 2.5%, glucose supplementation of 2.5 g, and a fermentation duration of 2 days. The improved extraction performance is attributed to enzymatic degradation of structural components, which enhances oil release. These findings highlight the potential of A. niger – based biological pretreatment as an efficient and environmentally sustainable strategy for valorizing orange peel waste in essential oil production.Kulit jeruk merupakan bahan baku terbarukan yang berpotensi tinggi untuk produksi minyak atsiri; namun, keberadaan matriks lignoselulosa yang kaku membatasi efisiensi metode ekstraksi konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas perlakuan awal biologis dalam meningkatkan rendemen minyak atsiri dari kulit jeruk melalui proses fermentasi. Perlakuan awal dilakukan menggunakan Aspergillus niger untuk memodifikasi struktur lignoselulosa, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses ekstraksi minyak atsiri dan analisis statistik terhadap parameter proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan awal biologis mampu meningkatkan rendemen minyak atsiri secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan bahan tanpa perlakuan. Kondisi optimum diperoleh pada konsentrasi inokulum sebesar 2,5%, penambahan glukosa sebanyak 2,5 g, dan waktu fermentasi selama 2 hari. Peningkatan kinerja ekstraksi dikaitkan dengan degradasi enzimatik komponen struktural yang mempermudah pelepasan minyak atsiri. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan awal biologis berbasis A. niger merupakan strategi yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan limbah kulit jeruk dalam produksi minyak atsiri
Pelatihan Tahsin Calon Imam Lansia di Masjid Darussalam Perumahan Griya Perwita Wisatas Sleman: Indonesia
No full textThis community service activity aims to improve the ability to read the Qur'an in accordance with the rules of tajwid and prepare prospective elderly imams at the Darussalam Mosque, Griya Perwita Wisata Housing Complex, Ngaglik District, Sleman Regency, to lead prayers. The high participation of elderly congregants has not been matched by adequate Quran reading skills due to differences in religious education backgrounds, declining cognitive abilities, and the absence of elderly-friendly tahsin programs. The implementation method consists of three stages, namely identification and initial assessment of Quran reading ability with categories of very low, low, and moderate, structured tahsin training through small halaqah, talaqqi, and musyafahah methods, as well as evaluation and follow-up assistance through practice as prayer leaders. This program was supported by competent resource persons such as Ust Hariono and Ust Slamet as regular speakers at the Darussalam Mosque. The informants and note-takers for this activity were Willi Ashadi and Khairul Munzilin, lecturers in the International Relations study program at UII, together with community service students named Mahadir. The results of the activity show that 90% of participants experienced an increase in their ability to read the Qur'an and showed significant progress in tahsin learning, as well as the formation of a sustainable tahsin halaqah group. Overall, the tahsin training and prayer leader coaching program for the elderly was effective and contributed to the social and religious empowerment of the elderly congregation based in the mosque community.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an sesuai kaidah tajwid serta kesiapan menjadi imam shalat bagi calon imam dari kalangan lanjut usia (lansia) di Masjid Darussalam, Perumahan Griya Perwita Wisata, Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman. Tingginya partisipasi jamaah lansia belum diimbangi dengan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an yang memadai akibat perbedaan latar belakang pendidikan agama, penurunan kemampuan kognitif, serta ketiadaan program tahsin yang ramah lansia. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tiga tahapan, yaitu identifikasi dan asesmen awal kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan kategori sangat rendah, rendah, dan sedang, pelatihan tahsin terstruktur melalui metode halaqah kecil, talaqqi, dan musyafahah, serta evaluasi dan pendampingan lanjutan melalui praktik menjadi imam shalat. Program ini didukung oleh narasumber yang berkompeten seperti Ust Hariono dan Ust Slamet selaku pengisi tetap di masjid Darussalam. Informan dan notulensi kegiatan ini adalah Willi Ashadi dan Khairul Munzilin dosen prodi Hubungan Internasional UII bersama mahasiswa pengabdian atas nama Mahadir. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta mengalami peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dan menunjukkan progres pembelajaran tahsin yang signifikan, serta terbentuknya kelompok halaqah tahsin berkelanjutan. Secara keseluruhan, program pelatihan tahsin dan pembinaan imam shalat bagi lansia berjalan efektif dan berkontribusi terhadap pemberdayaan sosial dan keagamaan jamaah lansia berbasis komunitas masjid
Model Pendampingan UMKM Berbasis Analisis Perilaku untuk Pencegahan Food Waste: Pilot Project pada Jiji Kopitiam Semarang: Indonesia
No full textFood waste is a significant challenge for culinary MSMEs due to weak raw material management and the absence of standardized operational procedures. This community service initiative aims to strengthen raw material management capacity to prevent overstock in the MSME pilot project, Jiji Kopitiam. The method consists of three stages: first, system analysis and intervention planning, which include problem identification and intervention design; second, program implementation; and third, the development of a sustainability plan. Root-cause analysis was conducted using a Fishbone diagram, while behavioral identification referred to the COM-B model to determine the behavioral change requirements. Intervention planning was developed using the Theory of Change and behavioural change identification to ensure that all activities followed a logical pathway toward the expected outcomes. The interventions included educational workshops, storage-layout simulations, the development of simplified SOPs, the strengthening of stock recording practices, and public educational campaigns. The results of the mentoring process indicate an improved understanding of raw material management among MSMEs, the adoption of labeling and reorganized storage practices, and increased awareness of systematic stock recording. The formulation of a sustainability plan further enhanced the likelihood of maintaining these improved practices. Overall, this mentoring program successfully fostered initial behavioral changes relevant to reducing food waste in culinary MSMEs.
Food waste merupakan tantangan signifikan bagi UMKM kuliner akibat lemahnya manajemen bahan baku dan ketiadaan prosedur operasional yang baku. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas pengelolaan bahan baku untuk mencegah overstock pada pilot project UMKM yaitu Jiji Kopitiam. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahap, pertama analisis sistem dan perencanaan intervensi yang meliputi identifikasi masalah dan perencanaan intervensi, tahap kedua yaitu pelaksanaan program, dan ketiga yaitu sustainability plan. Analisis akar masalah dilakukan dengan diagram Fishbone, sedangkan identifikasi perilaku mengacu pada model COM-B untuk menentukan kebutuhan perubahan perilaku. Perencanaan intervensi disusun melalui Theory of Change dan behavioural change identification agar aktivitas memiliki alur logis menuju hasil yang diharapkan. Intervensi meliputi workshop edukasi, simulasi penataan penyimpanan, penyusunan SOP sederhana, penguatan pencatatan stok, serta kampanye edukasi publik. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman UMKM dalam manajemen bahan baku, penerapan pelabelan dan penataan ulang penyimpanan, serta peningkatan kesadaran terkait pencatatan stok. Penyusunan sustainability plan memperkuat peluang keberlanjutan praktik yang telah diterapkan. Secara keseluruhan, pendampingan ini mampu membangun perubahan perilaku awal yang relevan dalam upaya pengurangan food waste pada UMKM kuliner