Ulum Islamiyyah - The Malaysian journal of Islamic sciences
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Insights into the Current Phase of Metaverse and Its Impacts on Muslim Youth: A Broad-Spectrum Cognizance
Full text linkEducation is one of the most important tools in the upbringing of our younger generations. With the advancement in scientific research and technology, seeking knowledge, assembling literature, and attending smart classes have aided students largely. However, at the same time, the rapid growth of the technological and digitalized world has created havoc among the younger generations that are spending much time on the internet, social media and video gaming platforms provided by a massive number of smartphones. The large-scale consumption of these electronic devices has trapped individuals particularly the student communities in a new phase of the Metaverse. Although this digitalized phase has aided in the academic performances of the students, however, it has also brought many negative impacts like mental health issues, anxiety, insomnia, suicides, and drug abuse among students from primary schools up to the university level. The present study aims to provide an overview of internet and social media addiction among Muslim youth and potential approaches to regulate the overwhelming impacts on their health
Analisa Tematik dan Deskriptif ke atas Istilah Arab dan Melayu berkaitan wabak Covid-19 yang digunakan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) dan Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO): [Thematic and Descriptive Analysis of Arabic and Malay Terms Related to Covid-19 Epidemic used by the Malaysia Ministry of Health (MOH) and World Health Organization (WHO)]
No full textThe field of terminology is evolving day by day and has many benefits to society. Nevertheless, the emergence of dumping of new terms related to the Covid-19 outbreak often invites misunderstanding and confusion among the public to understand the term and origin of the word. Therefore, this article lists the terms related to the Covid-19 epidemic that is frequently used by the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) and the World Health Organization (WHO), explains the origin of the construction of Arabic and Malay terms related to the Covid-19 epidemic and traces the similarities and differences in the meaning of Arabic and Malay terms related to the Covid-19 outbreak. This qualitative study uses 30 press statements of the Ministry of Health Malaysia as the main corpus, while two websites MOH and WHO are referred to as the second corpus. The study sample consisted of Covid-19 related terms removed from the primary corpus and the secondary corpus, analyzed thematically and descriptively. There are 60 terms related to the Covid-19 epidemic that is frequently mentioned and used by the MOH and WHO in every press statement conducted. Of the 60 terms analyzed, there were 45 terms derived from English, 14 terms were from Malay and 1 term was derived from Arabic. In addition, 26 terms can be detected to have similar meanings while another 14 terms have different meanings. Implications of this study found that the emergence of new terms can help the community to increase their understanding about using the term Covid-19 epidemic, besides increasing the vocabulary in their daily communication.
Abstrak
Bidang peristilahan semakin berkembang dari hari ke hari dan banyak memberi manfaat kepada masyarakat. Sejak dunia dilanda wabak Covid-19, banyak istilah baharu berkaitan wabak tersebut muncul, hingga menyukarkan masyarakat memahami istilah tersebut apatah lagi untuk mengetahui asal usul perkataan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini menyenaraikan istilah berkaitan wabak Covid-19 yang kerap digunakan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) dan Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO), menjelaskan asal pembinaan istilah Arab dan Melayu berkaitan wabak Covid-19 dan mengesan persamaan dan perbezaan makna istilah Arab dan Melayu berkaitan wabak Covid-19. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini menggunakan 30 kenyataan akhbar Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia sebagai korpus utama, manakala dua laman web KKM dan WHO dirujuk sebagai korpus kedua. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada istilah berkaitan covid-19 dikeluarkan daripada korpus utama dan korpus kedua, dianalisis secara tematik dan deskriptif. Didapati sebanyak 60 istilah berkaitan wabak Covid-19 yang kerap diulang sebut dan digunakan oleh KKM serta WHO pada setiap kenyataan akhbar yang dijalankan. Daripada 60 istilah yang dianalisis, terdapat 45 istilah yang berasal daripada Bahasa Inggeris, 14 istilah daripada Bahasa Melayu dan 1 istilah berasal daripada Bahasa Arab. Selain itu, 26 istilah dapat dikesan mempunyai persamaan makna manakala 14 istilah lagi mempunyai makna yang berbeza. Implikasi kajian ini mendapati bahawa kemunculan istilah baharu dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menambahkan kefahaman mereka mengenai penggunaan istilah wabak Covid-19 selain dapat memperbanyakkan lagi kosa kata dalam komunikasi seharian
A Comparative Comparison of the Application and Concepts of “God’s Day” in the Bible and the Qur\u27an
Full text linkOne of the most important researches in the field of religions is to study their common points. The day of God is one of the common concepts mentioned in the three holy books, namely the Holy Bible and the Holy Qur\u27an. Perhaps the question arises for the believers that is there a day that is not the day of God? Is God\u27s power limited? Are God\u27s days limited? This article answers these questions. God\u27s days are days that have special characteristics such as devoting that day to the worship of the Lord, giving up work, the day of punishment of the wicked and the salvation of the righteous, the day of Christ\u27s return and the day of Judgment. In these three spiritual books, people have been told many times to prepare for God’s Day. Strive for salvation in that day because when that day suddenly happens then you can do nothing. In this article, all the texts of the Bible and the Qur\u27an have been examined and the issues related to the day of God have been interpreted thematically. The uses and examples of God’s Day are compared in the Bible and the Qur\u27an
الأحكام العامة للعقد بين المعايير الشرعية للأيوفي والقانون المدني البحريني:دراسة تحليلية مقارنة: General Provisions of Contract Between AAOIFI Sharia Standards and Bahraini Civil Law: A Comparative Analytical Study
No full textThe research sheds light on a comparison between the provisions of the Bahraini Civil Law and the Sharia standards of the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) with regard to the most important provisions of the contract, such as the pillars of the contract and the form of the contract. The research aims to clarify the most important points of agreement and differences between the civil law and the Sharia standards in relation to Islamic financial transactions to identify the size of the gap between them, in preparation for conducting further studies in this regard due to the subjection of financial transactions applied in Islamic banks in the Kingdom of Bahrain to Sharia standards and civil law provisions. The research relied on the qualitative approach and comparative analytical description. The research concluded that there are many points of agreement between the two references and that the points of difference in the contract and the meeting are not essential, and the researcher recommends conducting more comparative studies between local laws and Sharia standards with regard to Islamic financial formulas and products and re-conducting a comprehensive study of Sharia standards to examine the gaps and weaknesses Through which Islamic banks and their contracts may be affected, the researcher also recommends that the (AAOIFI) Institutions issue sharia standards for contract theory, contract foundations and what is related to it, and to refer in the civil law to the reference of Islamic banks to the sharia standards affiliated with (AAOIFI).
يلقي البحث الضوء على مقارنة بين أحكام القانون المدني البحريني وبين المعايير الشرعية التابعة لهيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية (الأيوفي) فيما يتعلق بأحكام التعاقد كأركان انعقاد العقد وشكل العقد، والتطرق لبعض صور التعاقد كالعربون والوعد والمواعدة والإذعان، ثم إنهاء التعاقد بالوسائل المعروفة كالانفساخ والإقالة والإبطال، ويهدف البحث إلى بيان أهم نقاط الاتفاق والاختلاف بين القانون والمعايير الشرعية فيما يتعلق بالمعاملات المالية الإسلامية للتعرف على حجم الفجوة بينهما، وذلك تمهيداً لإجراء المزيد من الدراسات في هذا الصدد بسبب خضوع المعاملات المالية المطبقة في البنوك الإسلامية في مملكة البحرين للمعايير الشرعية من جهة، وأحكام القانون المدني من جهة أخرى. وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج النوعي والوصف التحليلي المقارن. وقد توصل البحث إلى أن هناك نقاط اتفاق كثيرة بين المرجعيتين، وأن نقاط الاختلاف في العقد والانعقاد ليست جوهرية، ويوصي الباحث بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات المقارنة بين القوانين المحلية والمعايير الشرعية فيما يتعلق بالصيغ والمنتجات المالية الإسلامية، وإعادة إجراء دراسة شاملة للمعايير الشرعية لبحث الفجوات ونقاط الضعف التي قد يتم من خلالها التأثير على البنوك الإسلامية وعقودها، كما يوصي الباحث بأن تصدر هيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة (الأيوفي) معايير شرعية خاصة بنظرية العقد وأسس التعاقد وما يتعلق فيها، وأن يشار في القانون المدني لمرجعية البنوك الإسلامية للمعايير الشرعية التابعة للأيوف
Analisis Tret Personaliti al-Falāḥ dalam al-Quran: [Analysis of al-Falāḥ\u27s Personality Traits in the Qur\u27an]
Full text linkDetermining the personality characteristics of successful or happy individuals is quite subjective. In the context of Islam, having the trait or nature of al-falāḥ is the key to success and happiness, in life. The term al-falāḥ refers to the group of \u27al-muflihūn\u27 mentioned by Allah SWT in many places in the Qur\u27an. Therefore, this study aims to identify the personality traits of al-falāḥ stated in the Quran. The content analysis method is used by analyzing verses of the Quran that contain the term al-falāḥ with the help of the Quran Al Kareem application through the iPad OS 13.1.2 operating system and the Quran for Android application through the Android operating system. The study found that 40 verses contain words based on the term al-falāḥ. From the 40 verses, the study identified 30 al-falāḥ personality traits (TPF). The analysis results found that 30 TPF can be divided into three parts based on the frequency stated in the verses of al-falāḥ. This trait of al-falāḥ is an indicator of the quality of human personality traits to achieve the well-being of life in this world and the hereafter.
Menetapkan sesuatu ciri-ciri keperibadian individu berjaya atau bahagia itu agak subjektif. Dalam konteks agama Islam, memiliki tret atau sifat al-falāḥ adalah kunci kepada kejayaan dan kebahagiaan manusia dalam kehidupan. Istilah al-falāḥ merujuk kepada golongan ‘al-muflihūn’ yang disebut Allah SWT di banyak tempat di dalam al-Quran. Oleh itu, tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tret personaliti al-falāḥ yang dinyatakan di dalam al-Quran. Metode analisis kandungan digunakan dengan menganalisis ayat al-Quran yang mengandungi istilah al-falāḥ dengan bantuan aplikasi Quran Al Kareem melalui sistem operasi iPad OS 13.1.2 dan aplikasi Quran for Android melalui sistem operasi Android. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat 40 ayat yang mengandungi perkataan yang berasaskan istilah al-falāḥ. Daripada 40 ayat tersebut, terdapat 30 tret personaliti al-falāḥ (TPF) yang dikenal pasti. Hasil analisis mendapati 30 TPF dapat dibahagikan kepada 3 bahagian berdasarkan kekerapan yang dinyatakan di dalam ayat-ayat al-falāḥ. Tret al-falāḥ ini menjadi indikator kepada tret kualiti keperibadian manusia untuk mencapai kesejahteraan kehidupan di dunia dan di akhirat
Seetee Aisah II Waqf Land Development: A Way Forward of Tackling its Challenges
Full text linkThe Penang Islamic Religious Council (MAINPP) is the sole trustee for all waqf properties in the state of Penang. Previously, Seetee Aisah I Waqf Land has been successfully developed according to the wishes of the waqf giver. Thus, the success of the development of waqf land has been the trigger for MAINPP’s efforts to continue the development of waqf land in the future. Continuing from this success, MAINPP and the developer intend to continue its legacy through a more dynamic and innovative development, namely the Seetee Aisah II Waqf Land. However, there are significant issues and challenges that remain in the waqf property development process of Seetee Aisah II Waqf Land. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the issues and challenges of Seetee Aisah II Waqf Land development and subsequently suggest some possible solutions towards it. This study uses qualitative research methodology and the data was analyzed by adapting thematic and content analysis methods. The findings prove that there are several issues and challenges that arise and need to be addressed by MAINPP to ensure the development of Seetee Aisah II Waqf Land in Penang can run smoothly. The results of the study consist of several potential solutions that can be proposed to MAINPP and the developer in improving the process of Seetee Aisah II Waqf Land development so that waqf properties can be developed optimally and provide lucrative returns to the Muslim community in Penang
Forest Offences in Protected Areas: An Appraisal to Maqasid Shariah in Federal and State Government Relationship
Full text linkForest encroachment and illegal logging are statutorily recognised as forest offences under several forest-related acts. This is significant in a way it can mitigate the adverse loss of major biodiversity, forest environment quality and forest-dependent livelihood. Forest offences and wildlife crime are found to take place within the protected area, i.e., permanent reserve forests (PRF), national parks, sanctuaries and state land forests. This article adopts a qualitative method by using doctrinal research. Related forest legislation, statistical data on forest offences, wildlife crimes and literature are analysed to find gaps in the current statutory protection of the forest environment. Forest can be found listed under List II (State List) and List III (Concurrent List) in the Ninth Schedule of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. Due to this fragmentation of jurisdiction of the law-making power, the forest is governed by different laws and agencies. Thus, the dynamic relationship between state and federal government is significant in ensuring forests that are home to thousands of species of biodiversity, flora and fauna are safeguarded and protected for future generations to cherish. From the Islamic perspective, the protection of the environment particularly forests contributes towards fulfilling Maqasid Shariah (the higher objectives of Shariah). Besides, for the interest of the ummah, Maqasid Shariah encourages a good relationship between the federal and state governments
Religious Impact On Wood-Carving In Malay Traditional Houses: A Typological Study
No full textWood carving is a common trait seen in a Malay traditional house. Different types of wood carvings can be found in a Malay house based on the owners\u27 status, wealth, culture, and religion. After Islam was introduced to Malaysia and became the main principle and guide for the people, they began to adopt Islamic values in their daily lives, including the illustration of the wood carvings. These beautiful wood-carving motifs were designed as a symbol of obedience toward a higher power. Unfortunately, over time wood carving has been neglected and is no longer a popular trend, leading to abandonment and ruins. Without proper acknowledgement, total loss of heritage and identity may happen. Hence, by employing qualitative methods such as literature review and observational study on selected heritage houses, the researchers managed to identify the typology of wood carvings in Malay traditional houses. The findings showed a wide variety of wood carvings based on the different placements in the traditional house. The motifs used during those times were floral, geometric, and calligraphy. Understanding the motifs would be a good start before introducing them to the public and educating them on the importance of conserving these motifs for future generations
تصنيف المجلات في قواعد بيانات العالمية سنة 2022: دراسة جاهزية مجلات جامعة المدينة العالمية بماليزيا : [Journal Classification For The Global Databases Indexing In 2022: A Study on the Readiness of Al-Madinah International University Journals In Malaysia]
No full textThe study sought to determine the basic criteria adopted for the inclusion of scientific journals in the world-renowned databases (DOAJ, ADL, MYCITE, SCOPUS, WOS), and then to diagnose the current situation of five scientific journals issued by Al-Madinah International University, represented by (Journal of International Islamic Sciences), And (Al-Rasikhoon Journal), (Al-Madinah International University Journal), (Al-Lisan International Journal for Linguistic and Literary Studies), and (Al-Madinah International University Journal for Educational and Psychological Sciences) for the year 2022, then evaluated through eighteen criteria for: (DOAJ), nine for ADL, twenty-two for (Mycite), twenty for (Scopus) and twenty for (WOS); To verify the qualification and readiness of scientific journals at Al-Madinah International University to join the global databases, the study adopted the descriptive approach; To describe the criteria of scientific publication followed in the scientific journals under study, then comparative; To compare these standards used in the scientific journals, with the basic criteria adopted in international databases. The study reached to identify the most important shortcomings and obstacles that prevented the scientific journals from inclusion in global databases, and define the basic criteria that must be available in these scientific journals; in order to be included in the global databases. The study concluded with several recommendations; it helps in developing and improving the quality of scientific journals at Al-Madinah International University and qualifying them to join international databases
تفعيل الجانب الإعلامي للتبرعات والصدقات وأثره في تنمية الاقتصاد الإسلامي: [Activating the media aspect of charity and donations, and its impact on the development of the Islamic economy]
Full text linkThis research deals with the issue of activating the media aspect of donations and charity and its impact on the development of the Islamic economy. The research was tested in the various sectors concerned with donations and charitable giving, both governmental and private, and was applied to a sample of 50 people distributed at several administrative levels (board members, working managers, directors of departments, divisions and sections), and the researcher used the questionnaire as the main tool in collecting information and data. Then it was tested with non-parametric statistical tools such as arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentages, Spearman’s non-parametric correlation coefficient, and multiple regression as well as t-test, z-test, and the research led to a number of results proving the low level of the main variables investigated, and the existence of a correlation relationship The research concluded with a number of practical recommendations for the impact of the media aspect of donations and alms in the Islamic economy.
يتناول هذا البحث موضوع تفعيل الجانب الإعلامي للتبرعات والصدقات وأثره في تنمية الاقتصاد الإسلامي. واختبر البحث في القطاعات المختلفة والمعنية بالتبرعات والصدقات بشقيها الحكومية والأهلية، وطبقت على عينة مكونة من 50 شخصا موزعين في مستويات إدارية عدة (أعضاء مجلس إدارة، مديرين عاملين، مديري أقسام وشعب وأقسام)، واستخدم الباحث الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة في جمع المعلومات والبيانات، ومن ثم تم اختبارها بأدوات إحصائية لا معلمية مختبرة مثل: الوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، النسب المئوية، معامل الارتباط اللامعلمي السبيرمان، والانحدار المتعدد فضلاً عن اختبار t، اختبارz، وقاد البحث إلى جملة من النتائج تثبت انخفاض مستوى المتغيرات الرئيسية المبحوثة، ووجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية فيما بينها، بما يدعم فرضيات البحث ذات الصلة، وخرج البحث بجملة من التوصيات العملية لتأثير الجانب الإعلامي للتبرعات والصدقات في الاقتصاد الإسلامي