Ulum Islamiyyah - The Malaysian journal of Islamic sciences
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تطبيق منهج التصوير الفني لسيد قطب في فهم سورة يوسف واستيعابها: [The Application of Sayyid Quṭb’s Artistic Imagery Theory in Understanding Sūrah Yūsuf]
No full textملخص
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحقيق غرضين، أولهما: الكشف عن الإعجاز البلاغي من خلال نظرية التصوير الفني التي أسّسها المفكّر المعاصر سيد قطب، نتيجة من تعامله المتقن ومصاحبته المداومة مع القرآن الكريم. وثانيهما: الكشف عن أهمية تطبيق نظرية التصوير الفني في تدبّر القرآن الكريم، بالتركيز على الآية الرابعة من سورة يوسف. وتعتمد الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وذلك باستكشاف خلفية نزول الآية، قبل الانتقال إلى عرض خصائص نظرية التصوير الفني المتضمنة فيها، وتحليلها لإبراز سمة التصوير الفني والإعجاز القرآني فيها. وتشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أهمية تطبيق نظرية التصوير الفني في سبيل تدبّر القرآن، والتمعّن في النفس الإنسانية؛ للحصول على الفهم الشامل والمثير للعواطف. وبناء على ما سبق، تقترح الدراسة ضرورة تطبيق نظرية التصوير الفني؛ لأنها تسهم في فهم القرآن على شكل أفضل لدى أفراد المجتمع.
كلمات مفتاحية: الإعجاز البلاغي - التصوير الفني - سيد قطب - سورة يوسف - فهم القرآن
Abstract
The objectives of this study are twofold. First, to investigate the miraculous eloquence of Artistic Imagery Theory that was formulated by Sayyid Quṭb, twentieth-century thinker due to his strong relationship and consistent engagement with al-Quran throughout his life. Second, to identify the significance of this Artistic Imagery Theory as gateway to enhance better understanding of the al-Quran. The focus of this study is only on the 4th verse in Sūrah Yūsuf. A descriptive and analysis method is employed by exploring the historical background about revelation of the verse before identifying the characteristics of the Artistic Imagery Theory that are existing in the verse. The findings show that the Artistic Imagery Theory is relevant and useful in light of the aim to understand al-Quran comprehensively and affectively. Thus, this study come out with recommendation to adapt the Artistic Imagery Theory approach in order to contribute better understanding of the al-Quran among society.
Keywords: eloquence; artistic imagery theory; Sayyid Qutb; story of Yusuf; understanding of the al-Qur’ā
Bangladeshi Women\u27s Rights to Work and Safety from the Islamic Perspective
Full text linkHaving an occupation is a fundamental right for women; hence, they cannot be denied this privilege by their families, societies, governments, or religions. There is no discrimination based on gender in Islam, and it has granted dignity to women who faced oppression during pre-Islamic times by providing gender equality and protecting women’s rights in all aspects of their lives. In Islam, there are two conditions for granting women a right to work, based on their natural characteristics; first, a woman’s primary scope of work is her family (house), and women have the same opportunities for work as men for any need. There is a common belief in Bangladesh that Islam does not permit women to work, and some Islamic scholars think women without a household have no place in the workplace. In some parts of Bangladesh, women are vulnerable at work; they often work in a hazardous working environment and are denied equal pay. In this light, Islam has provided specific guidelines for the welfare of women in the workplace to ensure a safe working environment. The primary objective of this research is to determine how women’s rights are protected in the garment sector. This study discussed women’s right to work in Islam, specifically regarding preserving their dignity at work, eliminating pay inequality, preventing physical abuse, providing a safe journey to work, strengthening family ties and improving maternal rights for working women. This study also examined possible benefits for women through implementing Islam, particularly regarding social respect and security and highlights the potential benefits of adopting Islamic principles in the garment sector to improve women’s lives in Bangladesh. This study follows the qualitative research paradigm and adopts the qualitative content analysis research method. The Bangladesh government’s laws regarding women’s right to work have been adopted as the primary data source. It is hoped that this study’s output can guide. The analysis outcome will be refined to present recommendations for reviewing the existing civil and Islamic laws, proper planning, legal reform, and implementation of changes at the end of this article. Hopefully, these findings will further empower women’s right to work, especially in Bangladesh. This highlights the need to empower women to achieve the desired development outcomes
Reka Bentuk Model Pengintegrasian Ayat Hafazan Al-Quran dengan Ilmu Aqli di Kolej GENIUS Insan : [Modelling the Design of Integrating Memorised Quranic Verses with Aqli Knowledge in Kolej PERMATA Insan]
No full textPenerapan integrasi ilmu naqli dan aqli (INAQ) dalam setiap subjek yang ditawarkan di Kolej GENIUS Insan (KGI) adalah satu kemestian dan subjek Hifz Al-Quran (hafazan Al-Quran) yang merupakan subjek wajib turut tidak terkecuali. Namun modul pendidikan Al-Quran yang digunakan di KGI tidak menggariskan panduan secara spesifik dalam pengintegrasian ayat hafazan dengan ilmu aqli. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mereka bentuk model pengintegrasian ayat hafazan dengan ilmu aqli bagi kegunaan guru Al-Quran dan pelajar Kolej GENIUS Insan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian perpustakaan dan Perbincangan Kumpulan Fokus (FGD) melibatkan sekumpulan pakar. Hasil kajian ini ialah sebuah Model Pengintegrasian Ayat Hafazan dengan Ilmu Aqli yang mempunyai lima komponen, lima fasa, lapan sub-fasa yang mengandungi aktiviti dan elemen. Model ini dapat memberikan garis panduan kepada guru-guru Al-Quran dan pelajar Kolej GENIUS Insan dalam pengintegrasian ayat hafazan dengan ilmu aqli.
Abstract
The application of integrated naqli and aqli (INAQ) knowledge in each subject offered at Kolej PERMATA Insan (KPI) is a requirement, and this includes the mandatory subject, i.e. Hifz Al-Quran (memorizing the Quran). However, the Al-Quran education module used in KPI does not outline specific guidelines for integrating memorised Quranic verses with aqli knowledge. This study aims to design a model of integrating memorised Quranic verses with aqli knowledge for the use of Quranic teachers and students of Kolej PERMATA Insan. This study used the approach of library studies and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving a team of experts. The result of this study is a designed Model of Integrating Memorised Quranic Verses with Aqli Knowledge which comprises five components, five phases, and eight sub-phases containing activities and elements. This model can provide guidelines to the Quranic teachers and students of Kolej PERMATA Insan in integrating the memorised verses with the aqli knowledge
The Role of ADDIE Analysis Phase in Arabic Module Design for Ugandan - Adults Muallaf (UAM): Annotated Remarks for the Development of Elementary Arabic Learning Module (EALM)
No full textThis research investigated Arabic needs for Ugandan -Adults Muallaf (UAM ) using the first phase of ADDIE; Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate in favor of developing an Elementary Arabic Learning Module (EALM) for UAM. This research marked Step (i) out of ADDIE five steps of academic module development. It was meant to explore Arabic learning needs for UAM in order to identify the major aspects of the proposed EALM development. The study used a descriptive method with a purposive UAM sample size (n=40). The valid and reliable questionnaire of 5 Likert scales was used and the total reliability coefficient of which was ( r )=.984 for 128 items. The major results showed that UAM needed Arabic language for nine major purposes including religious, social, communication, education, business, self-satisfaction, diplomatic, security, and legal purposes. The general implication of the findings confirmed that UAM Arabic weakness was a reflection of weaknesses in their Arabic curriculum. The researchers recommended to consider thise finding in the process of building EALM for UAM with samples of lessons using elementary Arabic grammar, morphology, and Common Arabic Vocabularies (CAV)”
We Find Strength in Each Other: The Psychosocial Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Malay Trans Women in Malaysia
Full text linkThe lockdowns or ‘movement control order’ especially during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic had impacted all walks of life in Malaysia, including the transgender community. This study aimed to explore the psychosocial impact of lockdown regulation during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic on Malay trans women or Mak Nyah in a southern state in Malaysia. This is a qualitative study with semi-structured, in-depth interviews and thematic analysis. 11 local Malay trans women aged 33 to 50, participated using purposive snowball sampling, starting with a local outreach worker. Six salient, interrelated themes were identified, namely: (1) Fear of the pandemic; (2) The psychological impact of lockdown; (3) The social impact of lockdown; (4) Family as a main concern during lockdown; (5) Transgender community as a source of support; and (6) Concerns about own health. Although the lockdown had considerable psychosocial impact, the close relationship among the local trans women community has alleviated some of the hardship. The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown imposed psychosocial challenges impacting Malay trans women in a southern state in Malaysia. Being in a local transgender network provided invaluable moral support, relieved loneliness and offered some solutions for financial burden during the lockdown
Factors and Prevention of Teenagers Social Illness in Malaysia: Reflection from Yusuf AS Character
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze Quranic teenagers\u27 characters highlighted in the Quran, specifically through the character of Prophet Yusuf A.S, to cultivate the values within our teenagers to protect them from participating in social illness. This qualitative study applies textual analysis through the story of Surah Yusuf and employs a case study with the interview, observation, and analysis regarding Malaysian teenagers\u27 involvement factors in social illness, to find the reason behind their misbehaviours and eliminate the factors from society. The study found that: (1) Strong characters related to solid connection to Allah. (2) True Muslim teenagers must observe sharia guidelines to protect themselves. (3) The participation of the family in children\u27s education will raise them in perfect personalities. (4) Familiarization Islamic environment makes the negativity uncommon and strange to be involved in
Penggunaan Semula Air Kumbahan Mutanajjis Untuk Tujuan Taharah: Satu Analisa Fiqah dan Kajian Sains Berdasarkan Amalan Rawatan Kumbahan oleh Indah Water Konsortium (IWK): [The reuse of treated mutanajjissewage water for the purpose of ṭahārah: a fiqh analysis and scientific study based on sewage water treatment practice by Indah Water Consortium (IWK) Malaysia]
Full text linkMutanajjis water refers to mutlaq water that has been contaminated with faeces, which causes a change in the original properties of the water which are colour, smell and taste. In the current context, sewage wastewater found in the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) is categorized as mutanajjis due to mixing with faeces including excrement such as human faeces and urine. This raises the question of wastewater that has been treated with modern technology in STP and whether it can be categorized as absolute water or not. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of mutanajjis wastewater purification in STP according to the Islamic law perspective and scientific studies followed by analyzing this wastewater against the law of taharah in Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach using data collection techniques by document analysis, observations at the KL-Titiwangsa 2 Regional STP owned by Indah Water Konsortium (IWK), interviews with Shariah and water experts and laboratory analysis. The results of the study found that the wastewater treatment technology at STP Serantau KL-Titiwangsa 2 IWK can change the status of water from mutanajjis to mutlaq because it meets all the criteria for mutlaq water set by the fuqaha. Through the results of laboratory analysis, the treated wastewater is categorized in the same category as mutlaq water. Therefore, the water can be used for taharah purposes.
Abstrak
Air mutanajjis merujuk kepada air mutlaq yang telah dicemari dengan najis yang menyebabkan perubahan pada sifat-sifat asal air iaitu; warna, bau dan rasa. Dalam konteks semasa, air sisa kumbahan yang terdapat di Loji Rawatan Kumbahan (LRK) dikategorikan sebagai mutanajjis disebabkan bercampur dengan najis termasuklah hasil perkumuhan iaitu tinja dan air kencing manusia. Hal ini menimbulkan persoalan mengenai air kumbahan yang telah dirawat dengan teknologi moden di LRK sama ada boleh dikategorikan sebagai air mutlaq atau tidak. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisa mekanisma pembersihan air kumbahan mutanajjis di LRK menurut perspektif fiqah dan kajian sains. Seterusnya, menganalisia air sisa kumbahan ini terhadap hukum taharah dalam Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik kutipan data secara analisis dokumen, pemerhatian di LRK Serantau KL-Titiwangsa 2 milik Indah Water Konsortium (IWK), temubual bersama pakar Syariah dan sains kimia air, serta analisis makmal. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa teknologi rawatan air kumbahan yang terdapat LRK Serantau KL-Titiwangsa 2 IWK mampu menukar status air daripada mutanajjis kepada mutlaq setelah didapati memenuhi semua kriteria air mutlaq yang ditetapkan oleh fuqaha. Melalui hasil dapatan analisis makmal, air sisa kumbahan yang telah dirawat dikategorikan dalam kategori yang sama dengan air mutlaq. Oleh itu, air tersebut boleh digunakan untuk tujuan taharah
مراجعة كتاب "مقالات الإسلاميين واختلاف المصلين" للإمام أبي الحسن الأشعري: Book Review on Maqalat al-Islamiyyin wa Ikhtilaf al-Musallin
No full textA Cross-sectional Study on Netizen Tabayyun Practices in Receiving and Conveying Information on Social Media
Full text linkBackground and Purpose: Netizens are recipients and communicators of information on social media. However, a fast reception and dissemination of information communicated without any prior investigation and review process often occur. It even includes the dissemination of false information. Hence, this research aimed to analyze tabayyun practices and levels among netizens in receiving and conveying information on social media. Differences in tabayyun levels among male and female netizens were also explored.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey method design was employed in this research. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaire instruments online. The study sample of 315 respondents used purposive sampling and was analyzed with descriptive test analysis. For non-parametric analysis, this research adopted the Mann–Whitney U test.
Findings: The study outcomes determined that the item “Disappointed with people who disseminate unauthentic information” obtained the highest mean value (mean = 3.49, S.P. = 0.68). Simultaneously, 80 percent of netizens were at a moderate tabayyun level on the reception and delivery of information (mean = 42.90, S.P. = 6.17). No significant difference was observed between male and female netizens in terms of the tabayyun level.
Contributions: This research adds value to tabayyun research knowledge for more comprehensive policy action parameters, mainly concerning policymakers. Accordingly, endeavours to raise awareness and foster the right attitude among netizens must be intensified to tackle cyber defamation
Medical Marijuana From Medicine, Legal And Islamic Law Perspective: A Review
No full textPossessing, processing and distributing marijuana or cannabis is illegal in many countries, especially Malaysia. Individuals guilty of that act may face imprisonment and even a death sentence even though cannabis oil and its derivative in the medical field have become more prevalent and have been legalised in many countries and recently in Thailand, a Malaysian neighbour. The Malaysian government is also evaluating and detailing the users and will have its final stand by 2022. Various studies proved marijuana to be beneficial for specific medical conditions. Thus, this paper aims to explore the current evidence of the use of medical marijuana from medical, legal and Islamic law views. The literature search was conducted online using various platforms such as google scholar, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Medline EBSCO host and DOAJ. The search term includes "medical marijuana", "cannabis oils", "cannabis law", "Medical Marijuana Law", "cannabis"," marijuana legal", and "Islamic perspective". The content further discusses the medical perspective of marijuana, including its pharmacology, potential benefits and risks. In addition, the legal and Islamic views on medical marijuana, especially regarding the medical marijuana laws and Islamic rulings on marijuana use, will also be discussed