Ulum Islamiyyah - The Malaysian journal of Islamic sciences
Not a member yet
323 research outputs found
Sort by
Kesan Pembelajaran Koperatif Dan Tradisional Terhadap Pencapaian Akademik Penguasaan Kemahiran Jawi: [The Effects of Cooperative and Traditional Learning towards the Students’ Academic Achievement in Jawi]
Get PDFJawi is an element that has been taught in national schools since the introduction of j-QAF program in the National education system. The curriculum was introduced to inculcate interest in learning the Jawi script among the students and thereby mastering the reading and writing skills of Jawi. However, until now some students are unable to master Jawi. The statistics of the achievement for the first cohort of the j-QAF programme released by the Curriculum Development Department of the Malaysian Education Ministry in 2005, showed that the achievement was inconsistent. Thus, the purpose of this research is to see how far cooperative and traditional learning affect the students’ achievement level in Jawi. The quasi-experimental method used in this research involved two groups of students -- the experimental group (Cooperative Method) and the controlled group (Traditional Method) who had undergone the pre-test and the post-test. The result shows that the cooperative method is more effective. It is hoped that this research can inspire the teachers involved in implementing this cooperative method in their teaching. Furthermore, the result of this research can also be a guideline to the ministry in formulating a better and effective cooperative teaching and cooperative learning module for Jawi.
ABSTRAK
Jawi merupakan salah satu elemen yang difokuskan di sekolahsekolah kebangsaan sejak program j-QAF diperkenalkan dalam sistem pendidikan negara. Program ini diwujudkan supaya dapat menanam minat mempelajari penguasaan tulisan jawi dalam kalangan pelajar sekaligus dapat menguasai kemahiran membaca dan menulis dengan mudah. Namun dalam tempoh ini, para pelajar masih tidak dapat menguasai Jawi. Berdasarkan statistik pencapaian penguasaan Jawi program j-QAF kohort pertama, 2005 yang dikeluarkan oleh bahagian pembangunan kurikulum, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (KPM) menunjukkan pencapaian yang tidak konsisten. Bagi tujuan ini, kajian dijalankan untuk melihat sejauh mana pembelajaran koperatif dan juga tradisional berkesan dalam meningkatkan pencapaian Jawi. Kaedah kajian menggunakan kaedah kuasi eksperimental di mana dua kumpulan pelajar yang terdiri daripada kumpulan eksperimen (Kaedah Koperatif) dan juga kawalan (Kaedah tradisional) yang menjalani ujian pra dan dan ujian post. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kaedah koperatif lebih berkesan ke atas pencapaian Jawi. Implikasi kajian ini diharapakan dapat memberi inspirasi kepada guru-guru yang terlibat dalam melaksanakan kaedah koperatif dalam pengajaran mereka . Di samping itu, hasil kajian juga dapat memberi garis panduan pada pada pihak kementerian untuk merangka satu modul pengajaran dan pembelajaran koperatif dengan lebih baik dan berkesan
Religious Pluralism and International Sufi Movement : An Analysis of Inayat Khan’s (1882-1927) Mystical Thoughts
Get PDFThe article presents an introduction to the evolution of the perennial and ideological encounter between Inayat Khan’s (1882-1927) International Sufi Movement and the diversity of religious belief systems. It analyses the teachings and thoughts of Inayatian Sufi Movement which claim that all religions are equally true, or that one religion can be true for some and another for others. It begins with an introduction of Inayat Khan and his mystical message and then, explicates his religious and philosophical thoughts that include unity of religious ideals. Finally the paper concludes with a reflection on the key aspects of Inayatian Sufi order and their policy of Religious Pluralism in view of Islam
The Information Security in Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia: أمن المعلومات في المملكة العربية السعودية
No full textThe information security in our time is the fundamental national security substrate, especially with the need for modern electronic services in various fields, however, the need for a protection of her which is called information security is considered most important topic. This research is contribution as a statement of information security and its relationship to national security, explanation of the basic elements of information security and its threats, analyses the prevention of information security crimes by a statement varieties of information security criminals and then release the protection of information security in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The researcher has used the descriptive study by following the analytical method by collecting information on each topic and related law then analyzed them. The research has divided into four chapters: the first chapter which is the subject of research, and the second chapter is the concept of information security and its relationship to national security, the third chapter which the basic elements of information security and its threats, the fourth chapter is the prevention of information security crimes، then the results of the study and recommendations
Pendekatan Hafazan Hadis Di Universiti Islam Madinah: Kajian Terhadap Pelajar Selain Kuliah Hadis: [The Approach of Memorizing Hadith in the Islamic University of Medina: Study towards Student outside of Faculty of Hadith]
No full textThe current article surveyed the tradition of memorizing hadith via subjects which are taught to the students apart from the course of hadith in the Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia. The objective of the study is to expose the importance of hadith memorization among students in Islamic Studies who are not majoring in hadith. The form of the study is an overview and introduction on the hadith memorization subject in terms of the quantity of the learned hadith, and the memorized hadith, as well as the courses involved in the hadith memorization, alongside the scoring of hadith memorization which are assessed in the tutorial tests and final semester examinations. Besides, this study also viewed a few general comparisons on the focus and application of the hadith memorization system specifically in Malaysian universities. The study used field study method in obtaining the data, specifically data was collected via interviews and library researchof related literatures. The results of the study found that memorizing hadith is emphasized among the students in the course of Islamic Studies in the Islamic University of Madinah to the extent that it is made a compulsory subject for the students who are not majoring in hadith course. The study also found that the tradition of memorizing hadith is necessary to be emphasized among students of Islamic Studies generally as a preparation in mastering the Syara’ (Islamic laws) postulates and not to be restricted only to students of Hadith and Al-Quran.
Abstrak
Artikel ini meninjau tradisi hafazan hadis melalui subjek yang diajar kepada pelajar selain dari kuliah hadis di Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Madinah, Arab Saudi. Kajian ini bertujuan mendedahkan kepentingan hafazan hadis diterapkan kepada seluruh penuntut pengajian Islam selain dari bidang hadis yang utama. Kajian ini berbentuk sorotan dan pengenalan mengenai subjek hafazan hadis tersebut dari sudut jumlah hadis yang dipelajari dan yang perlu dihafal serta kuliah-kuliah yang terlibat dalam hafalan hadis ini disamping pemarkahan hafalan hadis yang dinilai dalam ujian tutorial dan peperiksaan akhir semester. Selain itu, kajian ini juga melihat beberapa perbandingan secara umum berkaitan penekanan dan pengamalan sistem hafazan hadis ini khusunya di Universiti Awam (UA) Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan metode lapangan dalam memperolehi data melalui kaedah temubual serta kajian perpustakaan melalui bahan-bahan terbitan yang berkaitan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa hafazan hadis amat ditekankan kepada pelajarpelajar Kuliah Dirasat Islamiyyah di Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Madinah sehingga dijadikan subjek wajib kepada pelajar selain daripada kuliah hadis. Kajian ini juga mendapati tradisi hafazan hadis ini amat perlu ditekankan kepada penuntut pengajian Islam secara umum sebagai persediaan menguasai dalil-dalil syarak dan tidak hanya terhenti kepada pelajar-pelajar di dalam bidang hadis atau al-Quran semata-mata
Hubungan Maslahah Al-Mursalah Kepada Pembangunan Belia Muslim Berintegriti Di Kawasan Perumahan : Satu Kajian Di Taman Senai Utama: [The Relationship Of Maslahah Al-Mursalah Muslim Youth Development Integrity At Housing Area : A Study In Taman Senai Utama]
Get PDFYouth is a middle group between children and adults who have achieved the level of thinking to administer and develop themselves. Muslim youths’ role in society and the country has been seen since the days of the prophet with leading aspects such as education, leadership and business. It’s not only about continuing the work of previous generation, but youths have been claimed as the vicissitudes of empires. Muslim youth today need to develop a bold gamble and act wisely in order not be inactive and backward as compared to Muslim youths in other countries. Therefore, this study aims to describe the role of Taman Senai Utama in the process of developing Muslim youth who possess excellent integrity. The objective of this study examines the efforts to develop the integrity of Muslim youth in Taman Senai Utama based on the concept of Maslahah al-Mursalah. In addition, the terms Maslahah al-Mursalah and its importance to the title above. This study used qualitative methods specifically, library research study or related literatures. The results of this evaluation found Maslahah al-Mursalah has an important contributionin the development of Muslim youth with integrity in Taman Senai Utama.
Abstrak
Belia merupakan kumpulan pertengahan di antara kanak-kanak dan dewasa yang telah capai tahap pemikiran untuk mentadbir dan memajukan diri. Peranan belia Muslim dalam masyarakat dan negara telah dilihat sejak zaman para nabi lagi dengan mengemudi pelbagai aspek seperti pendidikan, pimpinan dan perniagaan. Ia bukan hanya menyambung tugas generasi sebelumnya, malah mereka dikatakan punca jatuh bangun sesebuah empayar. Belia Muslim hari ini perlu berani menyusun percaturan serta bijak bertindak agar tidak mandom dan kelihatan terkebelakang berbanding belia Muslim di negara-negara lain walau di mana sahaja mereka berada. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan menghuraikan peranan kawasan perumahan Taman Senai Utama dalam proses membangunkan belia Muslim berintegriti yang cemerlang. Objektif kajian ini meneliti usaha membangunkan belia Muslim yang berintegriti di Taman Senai Utama bersandarkan kepada konsep maslahah al-mursalah. Selain itu, membongkar syarat-syarat maslahah al-mursalah dan kepentingannya terhadap tajuk di atas. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif untuk menemui objektif kajian dengan pendekatan kaedah kepustakaan. Hasil penilaian ini mendapati maslahah al-mursalah mempunyai hubungan yang erat dalam membangunkan belia Muslim yang berintegriti di kawasan perumahan Taman Senai Utama dalam bidang pembangunan ilmu, keusahawanan dan interaksi sosial
Fatwa Kepenggunaan Di Negara Brunei Darussalam: Satu Analisis: [Fatwas on Consumerism in Brunei Darussalam: An Analysis]
Get PDFThe development of consumerism issues currently occurring together with the rapid technology that encourage manufacturers to produce a wide range of consumer products to meet the needs of current demand. Furthermore, entrepreneurs are trying to attract consumers to use these products to gain revenue. Thus, the Islamic legal pronouncement (fatwa) is a current mechanism for the Muslim community to seek clarification on arise matters so that their life does not contradict with the Islamic law. Therefore, this study is to explore the theoretical concept of consumerism fatwa along with its examples that have been issued in Brunei Darussalam. Documentation method as well as interview and content analysis method are performed to assist this study as means to gather and analyses data. The finding of this study specifies that consumerism fatwa covers entire aspects pertaining the activity associated with food products, non-food products and non-good products.
Abstrak
Perkembangan isu-isu kepenggunaan masa kini berlaku selari dengan kepesatan teknologi yang mendorong pengeluar menghasilkan pelbagai jenis produk kepenggunaan untuk memenuhi kehendak semasa. Pengusaha pula berusaha menarik minat pengguna untuk menggunakan produk-produk tersebut bagi mengaut keuntungan. Justeru, fatwa merupakan suatu mekanisme semasa untuk masyarakat Islam mendapatkan penjelasan bagi permasalahan hukum yang timbul agar kehidupan tidak bercanggah dengan hukum syarak. Dengan itu, kajian ini adalah sebagai penerokaan kepada teori konsep fatwa kepenggunaan di samping mengemukakan contoh fatwa-fatwa kepenggunaan yang telah dikeluarkan di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi, temu bual dan analisis kandungan untuk mengumpul dan menganalisis maklumat. Hasil kajian mendapati fatwa kepenggunaan itu meliputi seluruh aspek berkenaan aktiviti kepenggunaan yang berkaitan dengan produk barangan makanan, produk barangan bukan makanan dan produk bukan barangan
The Image of Hamas in the Egyptian Press After the January Revolution: An Analytical Study on Sample of Egyptian Newspapers: صورة حماس في الصحافة المصرية بعد ثورة يناير: دراسة تحليلية على عينة من الصحف المصرية
No full textThe political frame to the Egyptian newspapers has played a key role in drawing the image of Hamas within the media content published on Al-Ahram, Al-Ahram, Al-Masry Al-Youm, and Horya and Adalah. Where the image of Hamas in the newspaper Al-Ahram is largely neutral, reflecting the position of the Egyptian authorities, which was represented by the Military Council for 6 months and the presidency of President Mohamed Morsi 6 months other, while the coverage of the newspaper Al-Masry Al-Youm was very hostile to Hamas and the apparent efforts of the contact person to A negative image of Hamas, based on the negative position adopted by the private sector financed by the newspaper, which belongs to the majority of the liberal movement against the Islamic movement in general, and the newspaper of Horya and Adalah has worked absolutely to paint a positive image of Hamas, This is due to the intellectual connection between the Muslim Brotherhood, which is affiliated with the newspaper and Hamas. The study recommends in light of the results of the study, the media should focus on the issues of Palestine, including Hamas, as the issue of Palestine is of paramount importance in the present and future of the whole nation, as well as media officials inside Hamas and its spokesmen, In order to ensure a satisfactory presence of the Palestinian narrative to confront deliberate misrepresentation of the Palestinians
Potential Integration of Naqli and Aqli Knowledge in Counseling by Understanding the Concept of Wellness
Get PDFCounseling is a profession that is concerned with all aspects of development for the individual client and this is synonymous with the philosophy of wellness. Even though the wellness emphasis is not well understood and is not systematically taught or applied due to ongoing debates among Western scholars about this concept and despite confusion with the usage of various terms to refer to wellness, the concept of wellness has the potential to be integrated with the naqli and aqli knowledge in counseling. In Islam, this concept has long been discussed. It is hoped that by comparing the Islamic concept of welness to the Western perspective would help increase the understanding of this concept and highlight its application in counseling as an example of the integration of revealed knowledge and rational science. This paper will discuss briefly the concept of wellness from the perspective of Islam and the West, as well as looking at some common grounds and differences between the two views. Both views agree that wellness is a lifelong process that is holistic, comprising of multiple dimensions. However, the Islamic view of this concept is broader and complements the existing view on wellness. The implication of this study to the field of counseling includes refocusing counseling to the developmental aspect of an individual that comprised of not only remediation but also prevention
Penyelidikan Fatwa Dalam Kerangka Maqasid Al-Syariah : Satu Tinjauan: [Fatawa Research In The Framework Of The Maqasid Al-Sharia: An Overview]
Get PDFThe objective of fatwa research has a close relationship with the objectives of Shariah (Maqasid al-Sharia). The society is now faced with a new problem, which is caused by the changing patterns of life and the rapid development of science and technology ,, that give rise to a new cyber era. To solve all the problems of the human race in this new millennium, the fatwa institution must conduct an istinbat of hukm through research of fatwa systematically and effectively within the framework of Maqasid al-Sharia. With this basis, Muslim jurists or Sharia researcher are doing fatwa research more efficiently and effectively through. their diligence in understanding the verses of Quran and Sunnah as well as seeking approaches to common methods for the realization of cases more specific. Thus, the most important framework as a catalyst to the effectiveness of fatwa research is the is the understanding of jurists of the texts and the current reality. This study enunciates three (3) methods, namely, content analysis that examines the epistemological framework of fatwa and ijtihad in Islam (the question of resources, the nature of science and the balance sheet valuation) used by a particular scholar / writer Sharia; methods and comparative historiography that examines the history of the construction of Islamic law and sociology research methods to examine the background of the community such as the socio-political structure, economy and institutions (such as the institution of fatwa) that affect the production of rules. The discussion of this article covers the definitions and concepts of Maqasid al-Sharia and fatwa, the authority of Maqasid al-Sharia and fatwa research within the framework of Maqasid al-Sharia. Fatwa research should take into account all scientific fields that are not limited to the field of religion alone, even though in cases involving science and technology. This also includes the intellectuals and the reality of life whether in the socio-economic, cultural, social interaction and so on. This is important because it determines the legal ruling based on the realities and challenges without denying the aspects of Maqasid al-Sharia. Therefore, the best method of fatwa research is to analyze the hukm without neglecting the aspects of the development and changes of the current reality. This effort is important to maintain Maqasid al- sharia in the process of istinbat of hukum based on contemporary fatwa research.
ABSTRAK
Objektif penyelidikan fatwa sebenarnya wujud perkaitan yang rapat dengan objektif syariah (maqasid al-syariah) itu sendiri. Masyarakat kini berhadapan dengan pelbagai permasalahan baru, kesan daripada perubahan corak kehidupan dan perkembangan sains dan teknologi yang begitu pesat, sekaligus lahir satu era yang dikenali era siber. Untuk mengatasi segala permasalahan hidup umat manusia millenium baharu ini, institusi fatwa perlu melakukan istinbat hukum melalui penyelidikan fatwa dalam kerangka maqasid al-syariah secara sistematik dan berkesan. Di atas asas inilah fuqaha atau penyelidik Syariah melakukan usaha-usaha penyelidikan fatwa dengan efisien dan efektif. Mereka berijtihad dalam memahami nas-nas al-Quran dan sunah serta mencari pendekatan kepada kaedah umum untuk direalisasikan pada kes-kes yang lebih khusus. Oleh yang demikian kerangka terpenting sebagai pemangkin keberkesanan penyelidikan fatwa ialah pemahaman fuqaha terhadap nas-nas dan juga realiti semasa. Kajian menggarapkan tiga kaedah utama iaitu, analisis kandungan yang meneliti kerangka epistemologi fatwa dan ijtihad dalam Islam (persoalan sumber, sifat sesuatu 48 Vol.20 (April) 2017 ilmu dan neraca penilaian) yang digunakan seseorang sarjana/penulis syariah; kaedah pensejarahan dan perbandingan yang meneliti sejarah pembinaan hukum Islam dan kaedah penelitian sosiologi yang meneliti latar belakang masyarakat seperti aspek sosio-politik, struktur, ekonomi dan institusi tertentu (seperti institusi fatwa) yang mempengaruhi penghasilan peraturan
Eksplorasi Epistemologi Hermeneutika Vs Tafsir : Kajian Perbandingan: [An Exploration Of The Hermeneutics Epistemology Vs Quran Interpretation: Comparative Study]
Get PDFIt is an arbitrary statement when hermeneutics are viewed as compatible with Quran interpretations (tafsir). Worse yet, when it is assumed that hermeneutics has solid roots, seeping into Islamic thought without any comparative study between the two terminologies. Thus, starting from a very serious hermeneutical hegemony with great interest as advocated by some contemporary Muslim thinkers, the author explores the theme above to find a meeting point and intersection between the two terms, therefore the ambiguity itself could be avoided.
ABSTRAK
Suatu pernyataan sembarangan apabila disinonimkan hermeneutika dengan tafsir. Lebih parah lagi, apabila dianggapkan bahwa Hermeneutika punya akar, yang selanjutnya menyerap masuk ke dalam pemikiran keislaman tanpa adanya penerangan secara perbandingan sejak awal. Oleh itu, bermula dari hegemoni hermeneutika yang amat serius dengan minat yang mendalam yang diperjuangkan oleh sebahagian tokoh pemikir Islam kontemporari, maka penulis mengetengahkan tema di atas untuk mencari titik pertemuan dan persinggungan di antara kedua terminologi tersebut sehingga dengan sendirinya kesamaran dapat dielakkan