Ulum Islamiyyah - The Malaysian journal of Islamic sciences
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من مظاهر إبداع اللغة العربية: دراسة في المبنى والمعنى: [Some Manifestations of Arabic Language Creativity(Study in Building and Meaning)]
Full text linkThe aim of this research is to demonstrate the greatness of the Arabic language and to clarify the testimony of non-Arabs in their admiration for the Arabic language and its superiority over other languages. The manifestations of creativity in the language and its connotations, represent a problem for many students and readers to understand accurately. This research resorted to the descriptive approach as it describes some manifestations of creativity in the Arabic language, namely the phenomenon of the objection, the phenomenon of omission and the phenomenon of re-mention with its wonderful connotations and the phenomenon of strange words. Then the research came out with some important results. First, including the objectionable sentence in a speech serves to confirm and correct the speech. Second, the deletion comes in some parts of the sentence to denote neglect and disregard, brevity and abbreviation, exaltation and glorification. Third, mentioning some words within the sentence benefits the security of ambiguity, confirmation of the meaning and confirming and negating. Fourth, The advent of strange words indicating the connection of the building with the meaning. It is recommended to all researchers to research the rest of the aspects of the language that indicate its creativity and greatness and apply it to texts from the Qur’an and the Prophetic Sunnah, and study the effect of clues in understanding the intended meaning of God Almighty’s words.
ملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان عظمة اللغة العربية، وتوضيح شهادة غير العرب في إعجابهم باللغة العربية وتفوقها على غيرها من اللغات كما يهدف أيضا إلى إظهار ضرورة تعلم اللغة وفهم قواعدها من أجل فهم القرآن الكريم، وفهم السنة النبوية الشريفة، وفهم الأحكام الشرعية، والوقوف على بعض مظاهر الإبداع في اللغة ودلالاتها التي تمثل مشكلة لدى كثير من الطلاب والقراء لفهمها فهما دقيقا. هذا البحث استخدم المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي حيث يصف بعض مظاهر الإبداع في اللغة العربية وهي ظاهرة الاعتراض وظاهرة الحذف وظاهرة الذكر مع تحليل دلالاتها الدقيقة. ثم خرج البحث ببعض النتائج المهمة، أوّلاً : أن الجملة الاعتراضية في الكلام تفيد تأكيداً وتسديداً للكلام، ثانيًا: تحذف بعض أجزاء الجملة للدلالة على الإهمال والتجاهل، أو للإيجاز والاختصار ،أو للتفخيم والتعظیم، ثالثًا: ذكر بعض الكلمات داخل الجملة يفيد أمن اللبس والغموض، وتأكيد المعنى، والإثبات والنفي. رابعًا: مجيء الألفاظ الغريبة تفيد ارتباط المبنى بالمعنى. أوصي للباحثين البحث في باقي مظاهر اللغة التي تدل على إبداعها وعظمتها والتطبيق على نصوص من القرآن والسنة النبوية ، وفي دراسة أثر القرائن في فهم المعنى المراد من كلام الله عز وجل.
مفهوم الحضانة وأحقيتها بعد الطلاق دراسة مقارنة بين القانون النيجيري والشريعة الاسلامية: [The Concept of Custody and Its Entitlement After Divorce: A Comparative Study Between Nigerian law and Shariah]
No full textConsidering the increase in the rate of divorce among Muslims in Nigeria, the daily problems that children suffer from after divorce, and the extreme difficulties that rarely stop as a result of the neglect of many parents and the evasion of their parental responsibilities towards their children after divorce, this research aims to address one of the most important issues related to the aftermath of the occurrence of divorce between spouses, which is the right of custody and nurturing of the children after divorce from the perspective of Nigerian law compared to the view of Islamic law, and the extent of application of this law on the ground among Nigerian Muslims. The research also investigates the validity of this law in meeting the needs of children after divorce. Due to the nature of the research, inductive and analytical methods are used, where information is collected from sources, and then it is studied and analysed according to the academic research method. The interviews are also conducted with people related to the topic of the research. The results showed that there is no tangible difference between the concept of custody and its entitlement before and after divorce in Islamic legislation and Nigerian laws, as the primary consideration in both legislations concerning this issue is the child’s interest, and everything related primarily to the care of the child and his physical and mental preservation and all other needs. However, the father is primarily responsible for the custody and nurturing of the children in Islamic law, while Nigerian law does not differentiate between both parents about who must bear financial responsibility, but the consideration in this regard is the social status of both parents. So, the court may order any one of both parents to bear financial responsibility, even if the child custody is not in the favour of this party.
نظرا لازدياد في معدل الطلاق بين المسلمين في نيجيريا وما يعانيه الأبناء بعد الطلاق من المشاكل اليومية والصعوبات القصوى التي لا تكاد تنقطع أبدا نتيجة إهمال كثير من الأباء وتهرّبهم من مسؤؤلياتهم الأبوية تجاه أبنائهم بعد الطلاق، يهدف هذا البحث إلى تناول قضية من أهم القضايا المتعلقة بما بعد وقوع الطلاق بين الزوجين، وهي حق الحضانة وكفالة الأولاد بعد الطلاق من منظور قانون نيجيريا مقارنة بنظر الشريعة الإسلامية، ومدى التطبيق لهذا القانون على أرض الواقع بين مسلمي نيجيريا، ويحقق البحث أيضا في مدى صلاحية هذا القانون في تلبية ما يحتاجه الأبناء من الرعاية بعد الطلاق. اعتبارا لطبيعة هذا البحث، يتم استخدام المنهج الإستقرائي والتحليلي، حيث يتم جمع المعلومات من المصادر الأصلية، ثم تتم دراستها وتحليلها وفقا لمنهج البحث العلمي. ويستعان أيضا بمقابلات مع الأشخاص ذوي الصلة بموضوع البحث. قد أظهرت نتائج البحث عدم وجود فرق ملموس بين مفهوم الحضانة وأحقيتها قبل الطلاق وبعده في التشريع الإسلامي والقوانين النيجيرية، حيث أن الاعتبار الأول في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون النيجيري فيما يخص هذه القضية هو مصلحة الطفل وكل ما يتعلق بشكل أساسي برعاية الطفل والحفاظ عليه جسديًا وعقليًا وجميع الاحتياجات الأخرى، إلا أن كفالة الأطفال وحضانتهم أوجب وآكد على الوالد في نظر التشريع الإسلامي، بينما لم يفرق القانون النيجيري بشكل واضح بين الوالدين فيمن وجب عليه تحمل مسؤولية النفقة، وإنما الاعتبار في نظر القانون هي الحالة الاجتماعية لكلي الوالدين. فيجوز للمحكمة أن تأمر أي واحد من طرفين بنفقة حتى ولو كان حكم حضانة الطفل في غير صالح هذا الطر
Pencegahan Penyakit Covid-19 Melalui ‘Amalan Mencuci Tangan’ Daripada Perspektif Hadith : [Prevention of Covid-19 Disease through ‘Practice of Hand Washing\u27 From the Hadith Perspective]
Full text linkThe spread of the COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia in early 2020 has brought a major change in our lives. The community needs to accept that this pandemic is likely to continue until the vaccine and specific treatment like antivirals are identified except if there is a change in attitudes. Scientists are working hard to produce vaccines and antivirals. However, these efforts require ongoing researches. Therefore, in order to prevent this outbreak from spreading continuously within the community, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has outlined three new norms that need to be practised as daily routines, which are frequent hand washing, social distancing, and use of face mask. This is because the chain of infection has to be ended by preventing the transmission of Coronavirus that causes the COVID-19 infection from individuals who are infected to other individuals in a community. Therefore, this paper discusses hand wash practices as a means of preventing COVID-19 disease from the hadith perspective. The two objectives of this study are to study the prevention of diseases through the practice of handwash based on the hadith of the prophet and analyze the relationship between the \u27 7 steps of proper hand wash \u27 with the Hadith in relation to this practice. Qualitative Method has been used in this research and data collection was obtained from the books of Hadith, other books, journal articles, and websites related to the title of the study. The result of the study found that the hand wash practices recommended by the MOH are in line with the recommendations from the Holy Quran and Hadith. In fact, there are a number of hadith that organizes a more complete, detailed, and comprehensive hand wash practice, that involves the hygiene care from the fingertips to the end of the elbow that is easily practised.
ABSTRAK
Penularan wabak COVID-19 di Malaysia pada awal tahun 2020 ini telah membawa satu perubahan besar dalam kehidupan seharian kita. Masyarakat perlu menerima hakikat bahawa pandemik ini mungkin akan berterusan sehingga vaksin dan rawatan khusus seperti antiviral ditemui melainkan ada perubahan sikap masyarakat untuk menghentikan jangkitan ini daripada berterusan. Para saintis di seluruh dunia, berkerja keras untuk mengenalpasti dan menghasilkan vaksin dan antiviral ini. Akan tetapi, semua ini memerlukan kajian yang memakan sedikit masa. Oleh itu, dalam usaha mencegah wabak ini dari merebak secara berterusan di dalam komuniti, maka Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) telah menggariskan tiga norma baharu yang perlu dijadikan amalan rutin harian iaitu kerap membasuh tangan, penjarakan sosial dan penggunaan pelitup muka. Ini kerana, rantaian jangkitan ini amatlah perlu diputuskan dengan menghalang penularan virus Corona yang menyebabkan jangkitan COVID-19 ini dari individu yang dijangkiti ke individu yang lain di dalam sesebuah komuniti. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini memfokuskan kepada amalan membasuh atau mencuci tangan sebagai salah satu cara pencegahan penyakit COVID-19 daripada perspektif hadith. Dua objektif kajian ini ialah untuk mengkaji tentang pencegahan penyakit melalui amalan mencuci tangan berdasarkan hadith Rasulullah s.a.w. dan menganalisis hubungkait antara saranan ‘7 Langkah Mencuci Tangan yang Betul’ dengan hadith-hadith yang berkaitan dengannya. Metod kualitatif telah digunakan dalam kajian ini dan pengumpulan data diperolehi daripada kitab-kitab hadith yang berautoriti, buku-buku, artikel jurnal dan laman sesawang yang berkaitan dengan tajuk kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa amalan mencuci tangan yang disarankan oleh KKM adalah bertepatan dengan tuntutan al-Quran dan hadith. Bahkan terdapat sejumlah hadith yang menganjurkan amalan mencuci tangan yang lebih lengkap, terperinci dan menyeluruh iaitu penjagaan kebersihan dari hujung jari sehingga ke hujung siku.
Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, COVID-19, mencuci tangan, jangkitan, hadith.
Abstract
The spread of COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia in early 2020 has brought major change in our lives. The community needs to accept that this pandemic is likely to continue until the vaccine and specific treatment like antivirals are identified except if there is a change in attitudes. Scientists, are working hard to produce vaccines and antivirals. However, these efforts require ongoing researches. Therefore, in order to prevent this outbreak from spreading continuously within the community, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has outlined three new norms that need to be practiced as daily routines, which are frequent hand washing, social distancing, and use of face mask. This is because the chain of infection has to be ended by preventing the transmission of Coronavirus that causes the COVID-19 infection from individuals who are infected to other individuals in a community. Therefore, this paper focuses on hand wash practices as a means of preventing COVID-19 disease from the hadith perspective. The two objectives of this study are to study the prevention of diseases through the practice of hand wash based on the hadith of the prophet and analyze the relationship between the \u27 7 steps of proper hand wash \u27 with the Hadith in relation to this practice. Qualitative Method has been used in this research and data collection was obtained from the books of Hadith, other books, journal articles, and websites related to the title of the study. The result of the study found that the hand wash practices recommended by the MOH are in line with the recommendations from the Holy Quran and Hadith. In fact, there are a number of hadith that organize a more complete, detailed, and comprehensive hand wash practice, that involves the hygiene care from the fingertips to the end of the elbow that is easily practiced.
Keywords: Prevention, COVID-19, handwash, infection, hadith
Cabaran Pengurusan Harta Tanah Wakaf: Kajian Kes Terhadap Pengalaman Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Pulau Pinang (MAINPP): [Challenges in Managing Waqf Property: A Case Study on the Penang Islamic Religious Council (MAINPP)]
Full text linkManagement of waqf properties by Penang State Islamic Religious Council (MAINPP) as sole trustee of waqf has faced many challenges that need to be identified before any proposal on the development of the properties can be implemented. Hence, the proposed development may properly be realized and will achieve the waqf purposes. This article focuses on the challenges faced by MAINPP in the management of waqf properties in Penang. The data was collected through an analysis of the Penang State Waqf Report, published by Penang State Mufti Department, and supported by an interview with the Head of Waqf Unit of MAINPP. The study has identified four main challenges: Firstly, misunderstanding in the society regarding the role of MAINPP as sole trustee of waqf properties. Secondly, the leasehold status of endowed lands. Thirdly, legal disputes arising out of endowed lands. Fourthly, interference of heirs in management of waqf properties. The study concluded that it is important for stakeholders to scrutinize these challenges while planning for waqf properties development in Penang.
ABSTRAK
Pengurusan harta tanah wakaf oleh Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Pulau Pinang (MAINPP) selaku pemegang amanah tunggal wakaf berhadapan pelbagai cabaran yang perlu dikenal pasti sebelum sebarang cadangan pembangunan ke atas harta tanah tersebut dijalankan agar pembangunan dapat disempurnakan dengan baik serta mencapai maqasid wakaf. Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai cabaran yang dihadapi oleh MAINPP dalam mengurus harta tanah wakaf di Pulau Pinang. Data dikumpul melalui analisis Laporan Wakaf Negeri Pulau Pinang yang diterbitkan oleh Jabatan Mufti Negeri Pulau Pinang serta disokong temubual terhadap Ketua Unit Wakaf MAINPP. Dapatan kajian menemui empat cabaran utama: Pertama, salah faham masyarakat terhadap peranan MAIN selaku pemegang amanah tunggal harta tanah wakaf. Kedua, status pegangan pajakan ke atas tanah yang diwakafkan. Ketiga, pertikaian undang-undang terhadap tanah yang telah diwakafkan. Keempat, campur tangan waris dalam pengurusan harta tanah wakaf. Cabaran ini penting untuk diteliti oleh pihak berkepentingan dalam menjalankan perancangan pembangunan harta tanah wakaf di Pulau Pinang
A Systematic Review on Arabic Calligraphy within Islamic Architecture
Full text linkIslamic architecture is distinguished by the formulation in various forms and artistic models of the Arabic calligraphy style. Arabic inscriptions are found in several areas of Islamic architecture both in the external elements as well as in the building\u27s internal elements. The art of calligraphy as describing the building has many impacts to improve the different roles that this art offers. This art often has a symbolic significance according to the structure. This study aims to explore existing research into the use of the art of calligraphy as an important component of Islamic architecture. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) as lead to direct this systematic review and 14 related studies have recognized and selected from databases Web of Science, Scopus, and Dimensions. This paper helps to provide some sources of information that can be used by people who would like to understand and study Islamic calligraphy and Islamic art. Two research questions applied in this review to obtain themes within the data, and two significant themes arose, namely art in Islam and forms of art. The analysis of two main themes further presented a result of five sub-themes that emerged from forms of art and six sub-themes that developed from the types of khat themes
An Epidemiological Analysis of COVID-19 cases from Jan to July 2020 in Kelantan, Malaysia
No full textAs the global battle against COVID-19 rages on, Malaysia’s concerted effort in stemming the spread is commendable. This study characterized the epidemiology of COVID-19 aiming towards understanding the disease in a local setting for better preparation and management. A nation-based e-COVID reporting system was used to collect data on laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases in Kelantan from January to July 2020. Information from investigation reports was also reviewed. Analyses comprised of the estimation of incidence and case-fatality rate, summary of demographic and clinical characteristics including the age and sex distributions, construction of the epidemiological curve and choropleth map, and appraisal of healthcare usage. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the risk factors for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission. A total of 166 cases reported in Kelantan until July 2020. Cases peaked during March before steadily declining and were concentrated in the capital. The age-adjusted incidence rate was 9.4/100,000 populations with a case-fatality rate of 2.4%. The median age was 37 years and 78% were male. The predominant symptoms were fever and cough while 25% of cases were asymptomatic. About 57% of cases were identified by active case detection and 97% had exposure risk. Potentially infected cases were isolated within a median of 7 days after exposure, even before the diagnosis. All cases were hospitalized with a median of 14 bed days, while 12% admitted to ICU, and 3% required mechanical ventilators. Significant factors for ICU admission were older age (AOR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.09, P = 0.001) and diabetes mellitus (AOR 4.55, 95% CI: 1.36, 15.25, P = 0.014). Although all ages appeared susceptible to COVID-19, older age and diabetic patients were more vulnerable. Kelantan’s targeted approaches of prompt identification and isolation of potentially infected individuals have been effective in limiting the transmission, allowing sufficient healthcare capacity in managing the pandemic
The Effect of Online Problem-Based Learning Methods on Students’ Performance
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on the education process in higher education institutions. The medical faculty is forced to adapt by implementing distance learning. The entire face-to-face learning is replaced with virtual meetings to prevent transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Problem-based learning (PBL) is carried out online. This study aimed to analyse students\u27 performance during an online PBL in terms of their content knowledge about the modules. The study was conducted in the 2019/2020 academic year with 92 respondents enrolled in the Neuropsychiatry course. The students’ performance was measured by direct observation using a rubric filled out by the tutor during the session. Content knowledge about the module was measured by test, before and after the PBL. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The results showed a statistically significant increased score between pre and post-test (with p-value < 0.000, Wilcoxon signed-rank test) with an overall better performance of the students during the online PBL. Students showed good participation and communication skills, even though the discussions were done synchronously via teleconferencing. They had the ability to apply and link concepts to problems and draw valid conclusions. As a conclusion, there was a weak association between students’ performance and their knowledge of the module contents shown by the increasing score in the test. The limitations or obstacles during online PBL can be overcome with better preparation from the students with sufficient digital literacy, self-regulation, and adequate internet network support
Guest Editors’ Notes: Communication, Media, And Its Impact in Times of Crisis
Full text linkThis special issue of Communication, Media, and Its Impact in Times of Crisis brings together 15 selected articles presented at the 3rd International Conference on Islam, Media, and Communication 2021 (ICIMaC2021) which was held on 10 and 11 July. The ICIMaC2021 is co-organized by the Communication Programme and New Media Communication Program, Faculty of Leadership and Management, USIM. For this special issue, various topics are brought to light including the impact of COVID-19 on media and society, and how the Malaysian government uses social media in delivering information during the pandemic, which is deemed efficient in handling crisis communication
Elemen Silang Budaya Bagi Penghasilan Motif Baharu Dalam Seni Islam Tempatan: [Cross-cultural Components for the Generation of New Motifs in the Local Islamic Art]
Full text linkCross-cultural application efforts are not only focused on physical activity in communities but can be applied through a variety of mediums. Islamic Art is broad and needs to be developed and enriched with creativity. Islamic art still maintains the same way of presentation and there are no new transformations. This study will identify the elements of cross-cultural art that are possible to generate new ideas for the design of Islamic Art motifs. The cross-cultural component in this study is the cultural basis of Malaysia\u27s three main ethnic groups. The study of creating cross-cultural-based motifs are limited. There are no new addition and creativity in the field of Islamic Art. This study aims to identify the art elements of cross-culture that can be used as inspiration for motif design and propose a new possible cross-cultural Islamic Art motif design. The design and development approach underpinned by the ADDIE model was used in this study. Cross-cultural elements such as symbols, images and colours that do not conflict with the core of Islamic art can generate high creativity and inspire innovation in producing Islamic Art motifs. In conclusion, the cross-cultural art element can be used as inspiration for the design of new Islamic Art motifs that have local multi-cultural identity characteristics.
Abstrak
Usaha penerapan silang budaya tidak hanya tertumpu kepada aktiviti fizikal dalam masyarakat bahkan ia boleh diterapkan melalui pelbagai medium yang lain. Seni Islam masih mengekalkan cara persembahan yang sama dan tiada tranformasi baharu. Seni Islam adalah seni yang luas dan perlu berkembang serta diperkaya dengan kreativiti. Kajian ini akan mengenal pasti elemen seni silang budaya yang dapat menjana idea baharu bagi menghasilkan reka bentuk motif Seni Islam. Komponen silang budaya dalam kajian ini adalah berdasarkan konteks budaya tempatan yang terdiri daripada tiga major etnik di Malaysia. Kajian terhadap penghasilan motif yang berteraskan silang budaya amat kurang dalam konteks tempatan. Selain itu, tiada penambahan dan kreativiti baharu dalam bidang Seni Islam. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti elemen seni silang budaya yang boleh dijadikan inspirasi bagi menghasilkan reka bentuk motif, dan mencadangkan pembangunan reka bentuk motif Seni Islam berteraskan silang budaya. Pendekatan reka bentuk dan pembangunan yang didasari oleh model ADDIE digunakan dalam kajian ini. Elemen silang budaya seperti simbol, imej dan warna yang tidak bercanggah dengan teras kesenian Islam dapat manjana daya kreativiti yang tinggi dan mengilhamkan inovasi dalam menghasilkan motif Seni Islam. Penghasilan motif baharu Seni Islam ini juga berpotensi untuk diaplikasikan pada pelbagai platform. Kesimpulannya, elemen seni silang budaya berupaya dijadikan sebagai inspirasi bagi menghasilkan sebuah reka bentuk motif Seni Islam baharu yang mempunyai ciri-ciri identiti tempatan
COVID-19 and The Counseling Profession: Effects and Implications for Practice
Full text linkCOVID-19 is a worldwide pandemic that has had a detrimental effect on all facets of our life. According to the literature, the effects of COVID-19 on mental health include higher anxiety and depression levels among the general population, adverse psychological impact on their daily livelihood, and higher domestic and alcohol abuse rates. As a result, there are major implications to the counseling process. This conceptual paper discusses the effects and implications of COVID-19 on the counseling profession. It includes the general effects of COVID-19 to the counseling profession and its implication for counseling practice and intervention especially for counselor practitioners and counselor education programs