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EFFECTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF LOGISTICS SERVICE PROVIDERS IN MALAYSIA
No full textOften, when organisations encounter abrupt and persistent changes within business environment - firms’ entrepreneurial orientation and dynamic capabilities were poised as the pivotal point in rendering firms’ success or failure. The effects of three entrepreneurial oriented insights – proactiveness, risk-taking and innovativeness upon organisational performance have been constantly studied over decades but is indeed, a rare gem in logistics. Intense competition pushes industry players to work in isolation with minimal sharing thus hinder desired progression. Retailers and high-tech giants developed in-house logistics, aspiring for market expansion by acquisition of existing logistics service providers, which, eventually, switched role from customers to competitors. Surpassed by ASEAN peers in Logistics Performance Index, Malaysia’s position declined from 32nd to 41st (2016-2018), thereby, an obvious slack in Logistics Service Quality (The World Bank, 2018). From within, logistics hiccups in comprehending manpower shortage, technology know-how, costing, geographical coverage, operational complications. Yet, industrywide, they are facing port and depot congestion, hijacking threats, customs complications, and environmental absurdities, triggering the need for cost efficiency and service delivery effectiveness. Thereby, the study aims to explore the effects of entrepreneurial orientation as in proactiveness, risk-taking, and innovativeness, including the mediating role of dynamic capabilities as in sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring upon organisational performance. Tweaking to collect from 282 respondents only from founders, owners, general managers, and senior executives, working in logistics firms, the data were analysed using Smart PLS and SPSS. Findings show significance of “Risk-Taking” and “Innovativeness” which unleashes insights for the industry to grasp opportunities and incorporate innovativeness to accomplish desired organisational performance. Ultimately, adopting an entrepreneurial stance stimulates a promising outlook for the nation’s logistics industry players in overall. Besides, dynamic capabilities in sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring snapped up a strong mediating role in sparkling organisational performance. As such, in contrast to the perception by most industry players that the anticipatory initiatives are trivial, the findings revealed otherwise. Previous literatures on the influence of entrepreneurial initiatives of boldness and ingenuity to drive logistics firms’ performance is, thus affirmed. Moving forward, relevant stakeholders could maximise both extrinsic and intrinsic organisational values by acknowledging the cruciality of entrepreneurial orientation and dynamic capabilities in logistics service providers’ business performance, development, and industrial competencies in years to come
PRIVATE UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEES' QUALITY OF WORK LIFE- SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HARYANA PRIVATE UNIVERSITY
No full textPurpose- The aim of this study is to analyse the association between factors of quality of work life and demographic profile of employees a of private university.
Design/methodology/approach-The research has been undertaken on the Employees' Quality of Work Life of a Private University of Haryana. It identifies the quality of work-life of the College professors. The sample consists of 40 professors from a private university in Haryana using convenient sampling. The questionnaire was created using QWL elements.
Findings- Findings show that there was no significant relationship between gender and performance evaluation. However, there was a significant correlation between respondents' educational qualifications and the utilization of their skills. Additionally, there was a considerable association between working experience and the perception of good career prospects.
Originality/value- Quality of Work Life is concerned with a number of workplace variables, all of which contribute to effective human resource development. As a result, Quality of Workplace Life contributes to the improvement of human assets. In fact, QWL encourages and pushes individuals to grow and develop in their current and future responsibilities. QWL is a way by which an institute respond to employee needs by developing mechanisms that enable full participation in decisions that influence employees' working lives
Awareness and Knowledge of Physiotherapy among Secondary Students in Kuala Terengganu
No full textPhysiotherapy is a healthcare profession concerned with human function and mobility, as well
as the maximisation of potential. In recent days, though the awareness about the Physiotherapy
profession is increasing, maybe still the complete awareness is not achieved. There is a high
percentage of students who hold incorrect beliefs, necessitating the inclusion of specific
teaching about it during undergraduate training. The purpose of the study was: (1) to examine
the level of awareness regarding physiotherapy among secondary students in Kuala
Terengganu, (2) to identify level of knowledge regarding physiotherapy among secondary
students in Kuala Terengganu and (3) to determine the relationship between the level of
awareness and knowledge regarding physiotherapy among secondary students in Kuala
Terengganu. This is a quantitative cross-sectional study and conducted by online survey. The
survey instrument for the study was a four sectioned, self-administered questionnaire. Section
A was on demographic data (4 questions), while section B was on level of awareness regarding
physiotherapy (12 questions). Section C required information on level of knowledge about
physiotherapy practise (6 questions) while section D was on physiotherapy as a career (5
questions). A total of 388 of student’s form four and form five from 23 of SMK in Kuala
Terengganu participated in the study. The method for sampling applied was convenience
sampling. The respond of this study is 100% (n=338). Majority of respondents is form four (n=
205, 60.7%), with age 16 years old (n=205, 60.7%), female gender (n= 208, 61.2%) and Malay
race (n=187, 55.3%). The level of awareness of physiotherapy is (n=145, 54.3%) and the level
of knowledge of physiotherapy is (n= 65, 24.3%). The relationship between level of awareness
and knowledge is (r= 0.189, CI=1.2449, 1.2744, p value= 0.002). The result shown there is a
statistically significant, positive and weak correlation between level of awareness and level of
knowledge regarding physiotherapy among secondary students (r=0.189, p=0.002)
Predictive Modelling of Stroke Occurrence among Patients using Machine Learning
No full textStroke is a global public health concern with severe consequences. Early detection and accurate
prediction of stroke occurrence are crucial for effective prevention and targeted interventions. This
study proposes a machine learning-based approach to predict the likelihood of stroke among
patients. A comprehensive dataset encompassing demographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors of a
large patient cohort was employed. Variables such as age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, smoking
status, BMI, and medical history were considered. Advanced machine learning algorithms,
including logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines, were
utilized to analyses the dataset and develop a predictive model. The results demonstrate that the
machine learning-based approach achieved high predictive accuracy in identifying individuals at
risk of stroke. The model exhibited excellent sensitivity and specificity, enabling effective
stratification of patients based on their stroke likelihood. Developing an accurate stroke prediction
model using machine learning holds immense potential for proactive healthcare strategies and
personalized patient care. Early identification of high-risk patients enables timely intervention and
implementation of preventive measures, potentially reducing the burden of stroke-related
complications. This study showed that the supervised K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm (K-NN)
model outperforms the other methods, with an accuracy of 95% compared with other models
Inaugurating Social Entrepreneurs
No full textInaugurating Social Entrepreneurs is a book that delves into the captivating world of social entrepreneurship, exploring
its diverse facets and showcasing the inspiring journeys of individuals and organizations dedicated to creating a positive
impact in their communities. From the intersection of social business and social media to the transformative power of
digital innovation, this book sheds light on the influence and impact that social entrepreneurs have in our rapidly evolving world
EVIDENCE PRODUCED BY CHILD WITNESSES AND THE NEED FOR REFORMS
No full textWhen a witness has been threatened, assassinated, or harassed, putting not just the witness but the citizen in jeopardy, the citizen is entitled to a fair trial. When a witness of threatened, assassinated, or harassed, not only is the witness's right to a free and impartial trial violated, but so too right of every citizen to a trial in which he or she is not subjected to coercion or intimidation. The state must protect witnesses, when it fails in this duty; it betrays the essence of the national motto "Satyamev Jayate" and acts against the will of the people. Any form of intimidation or harassment directed toward a witness has the potential to completely derail the administration of justice. An ongoing process involves the development of a witness identity program which will be available to a witness throughout the entire legal process, from the beginning of an investigation through the final delivery of a judgment. There is currently no legislation in India that guarantees the safety of witnesses, even though they play a crucial part in the country's system of criminal justice and thus are put at great risk. If the witnesses are not taken care of, they may become disinterested in helping authorities find the perpetrators of the crime. Many commissions and committees have previously studied this issue, with the hope of enacting a strong statute for witness protection in a manner that ensures a fair trial for both parties; however, no concrete action has been made so far. Thus, the swift passage of this legislation is crucial to the efficient functioning of a Justice System
DETERMINANT FACTORS ON HEALTH INSURANCE PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR OF MILLENNIALS IN MALAYSIA: A CONCEPTUAL PAPER
No full textIn the current living environment, health insurance has become an essential necessity,
especially with the relentless pace of medical inflation. Unfortunately, a significant portion of
the population remains without adequate coverage. This study focuses on Millennials in
Malaysia, a population of around 11 million with the financial capability to afford health
insurance. Apparently, millennials are born between 1981 and 1996 (ages 23 to 38 in 2019).
Despite this, the actual insured population in Malaysia is only at 41%, signifying a lack of
insurance protection. The key factors influencing health insurance purchase behavior among
Millennials are examined in this research, including financial literacy, insurance premium
affordability, and insurer brand equity. The research objectives in this study serve as the
guiding pillars that shape the purpose of the investigation. The core focus of this research
revolves around understanding the health insurance purchase behavior of Malaysia's
Millennials. The objectives are designed to delve into the relationship between various key
factors and this behavior. This research offers novel insights into the health insurance purchase
behavior of Millennials in Malaysia. It highlights the financial literacy of individuals as a key
driver in insurance decisions, emphasizing the need for financial education and literacy
programs. Furthermore, the study underlines the importance of making insurance premiums
more affordable to encourage participation. Finally, it reinforces the value of insurer brand
equity in attracting Millennials to health insurance, prompting insurance providers to focus on
building and maintaining their brand reputation
Effect of Rice Husk Addition on The Density and Impact Strength of Epoxy-Matric Composite Materials as Candidates for Eco-Friendly Brake Pads
No full textAutomotive industry growth leads to increased demand for friction materials for
brake pads. Asbestos is frequently employed because of its robustness and cost-effectiveness.
Nevertheless, asbestos is a known carcinogen and has the potential to induce lung cancer.
Hence, it is imperative to do research to identify an alternative substance to replace asbestos
in brake pads. This study aims to investigate the impact of incorporating rice husk into epoxy matrix composites on the density and impact strength of the resulting materials, which are
being considered as potential environmentally sustainable brake pads. The hand layup method was employed in this study to fabricate composite specimens. In this study, rice
husk was utilized as a reinforcing agent, comprising 50% of the weight fraction in a
composite material with an epoxy matrix. The composite material was combined with epoxy
resin and hardener and then dried. It was subsequently divided into sections following the
dimensions specified by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard.
The sections were then tested to determine their density, hardness, and impact resistance. The
study findings indicate that the composite specimen including rice husk exhibits a greater
density of 1.35 g/cm3
, in contrast to the epoxy specimen with a 1.21 g/cm3
density. The
augmentation in density holds significant importance in terms of load-bearing capability and
resistance against damage. Incorporating rice husk into the composite material enhances its
mechanical characteristics by diminishing porosity and augmenting impact resistance. The
composite density attained in this investigation is within the spectrum of densities reported
in brake pads available in the marke
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT YEAST STRAINS ON THE SENSORY PROFILES OF GRAPE AND SWEET ORANGE WINES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
No full textThis study investigates how distinct yeast strains, particularly Saccharomyces cerevisiae from
palm wine, influence the sensory attributes of grape and sweet orange wines. Through a
comparative analysis, we ferment grape and sweet orange musts with specific yeast strains and
conduct detailed sensory evaluations. Our findings reveal unique aroma, taste, and mouthfeel
profiles associated with each yeast-strain-fruit combination. This research contributes valuable
insights into the modulation of wine sensory characteristics, emphasizing the potential for
innovative flavor profiles. The inclusion of sweet orange as an unconventional fruit source adds
a novel dimension to this exploration, offering possibilities for diversifying the sensory
landscape of wines
Simulation‑based architecture of a stable large‑area JDBD atmospheric plasma source
No full textUnified jet‑DBD design, JDBD , proposed in this work presents large‑scale plasma in an unbounded region of atmospheric air, without any need for the flow of gas, offering efficient exposure to sizable and complex objects. This is a simulation‑based architecture for stable non‑thermal plasma source with notable experimental results. JDBD geometry optimizes the electric field and charge distribution for a diffuse discharge in the steady air by a key design parameter of efficient insulation. Teflon insulator with a thickness dTf ≥ 10 mm imposes an intense and uniform electric field shaped up at the open area in front of the device and generates radially/axially expanded plasma jet. In the JDBD , phase shift increases by Irms and the plasma generates more power than the classical plasma jet. Two distinct states of JDBD operation indicate the mode‑swap at 0.8 mA and power dissipation. In the reactive JDBD scheme even small changes in the phase angle effectively improves the electric power