Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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Piśmiennictwo religijne Tatarów Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego jako oryginalne źródło do badań polszczyzny północnokresowej
Get PDFThe religious writings of the Tatars constitute a valuable source for philological research due to the presence of heretofore unexplored grammatical and lexical layers of the north borderland Polish language of the 16th-20th centuries and due to the interference-related and transfer-related processes in the context of Slavic languages and Slavic-Oriental contacts. Therefore the basis for linguistic analyses is constituted by one of the most valuable monuments of this body of writing – the first translation of the Quran into a Slavic language in the world (probably representing the north borderland Polish language), which assumed the form of a tefsir. The source of linguistic analyses is constituted by the Olita tefsir, which dates back to 1723 (supplemented and corrected in the 19th century). On the basis of the material that was excerpted from this work the author presents both borderland features described in the subject literature and tries to point the new or only sparsely confirmed facts in the history of the Polish language, including the formation of the north borderland Polish language on the Belarusian substrate. Research involves all levels of language – the phonetic-phonological, morphological, syntactic and the lexical-semantic levels
Sposoby nobilitowania polityków w wybranych tekstach prasowych
Get PDFThe article deals with linguistic exponents of ennobling politicians in the press. The authors emphasize the coexistence of graphic elements (photos and colours) with verbal ones, i.e. lexis, grammatical categories and the following ways of argumentation: the legitimization of one’s own function, assuming the pose of dominance, steering a conversation and the functioning of the aureole effect
Dwadzieścia lat Rady Języka Polskiego: uchwały ortograficzne a polszczyzna „poprawna, dobra, etyczna i estetyczna”
Get PDFThe paper presents a detailed analysis of the orthographic resolutions of the Council for the Polish Language at the Presidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences, some background information is also provided. The conclusion is that the resolutions and other opinions of the Council are not formulated in the satisfactory way. Although the Council claims to support the language which is “correct, good, ethical and aesthetical”, such features are not exemplified in the texts discussed in the paper
Związki frazeologiczne z komponentem bank w polszczyźnie
Get PDFThe subject of the article concerns phraseological units with the lexeme bank that can be found in the Polish language. The lexeme bank, which has been present in Polish since the sixteenth century, became the basis for a group of phraseological connections founded on three out of the four meanings of the word registered in dictionaries. More or less typically phraseological expressions were created around the meaning of the word bank as a money trading institution, or as a place where something is kept or stored and finally as a pot or pool in gambling games. The fourth meaning of bank, as an edifice that holds an institution involved in financial turnover, proved to be unattractive phraseologically and did not result in forming any phraseological units. Also it should be emphasized that some of the analyzed phraseological connections undergo semantic modifications in contemporary Polish, which have not yet been recorded in lexicographic collections. It happens so as new shades of meaning of the phrases rozbić bank (hit the jackpot) or trzymać bank (hold the pot) have not yet been fully established in the language and need to be carefully observed.The subject of the article concerns phraseological units with the lexeme bank that can be found in the Polish language. The lexeme bank, which has been present in Polish since the sixteenth century, became the basis for a group of phraseological connections founded on three out of the four meanings of the word registered in dictionaries. More or less typically phraseological expressions were created around the meaning of the word bank as a money trading institution, or as a place where something is kept or stored and finally as a pot or pool in gambling games. The fourth meaning of bank, as an edifice that holds an institution involved in financial turnover, proved to be unattractive phraseologically and did not result in forming any phraseological units. Also it should be emphasized that some of the analyzed phraseological connections undergo semantic modifications in contemporary Polish, which have not yet been recorded in lexicographic collections. It happens so as new shades of meaning of the phrases rozbić bank (hit the jackpot) or trzymać bank (hold the pot) have not yet been fully established in the language and need to be carefully observed
O stylistycznym zróżnicowaniu dawnej leksyki – na przykładzie oficjalnych i potocznych nazw dziecka nieślubnego
Get PDFThe author attempts to determine stylistically three old terms for extramarital child: wyleganiec, pokrzywnik and bękart. These words have been up to now classified as colloquial and expressive, with negative undertone. They appear separately in the Old Polish and 16th century texts and are of different character. An abusive term pokrzywnik is recorded only in relation to defamation cases. Official terms wyleganiec and bękart are present in old legal texts, biblical translations and dictionaries. This regularity shows the beginning of stylistic differentiation in the Old Polish lexicon, however the author is aware that the difference between colloquial and formal terms in the past was not necessarily so sharp as it is today and we cannot attribute present meaning to the past lexicon.The author attempts to determine stylistically three old terms for extramarital child: wyleganiec, pokrzywnik and bękart. These words have been up to now classified as colloquial and expressive, with negative undertone. They appear separately in the Old Polish and 16th century texts and are of different character. An abusive term pokrzywnik is recorded only in relation to defamation cases. Official terms wyleganiec and bękart are present in old legal texts, biblical translations and dictionaries. This regularity shows the beginning of stylistic differentiation in the Old Polish lexicon, however the author is aware that the difference between colloquial and formal terms in the past was not necessarily so sharp as it is today and we cannot attribute present meaning to the past lexicon
Мінскі тафсір 1686 г. Вынікі апошніх даследаванняў
Get PDFThe article talks about the oldest copy of the Polish translation of Koran made in Minsk by the Tatar (Muslim) interpreter Uriash ibn Ismail (Imam of Minsk) in the second half of the 17th century. The article consists of two parts devoted to the orthographic system of the manuscript and to the specific features of its language caused by the influence of the Belarusian and Arabic languages
Obywatelstwo i narodowość w językowym obrazie świata młodzieży
Get PDFIn the undertaken study, the understanding of the concepts of citizenship and nationality by the Polish young people, I assume that these categories are essential in terms of shaping the national identity of the individual. The system of concepts that define the personality of a human, the ability to reflect on their content, correctness, common connection, allows individuals to unite into a certain community. Thus, the analysis of linguistic ways of describing non-linguistic reality is also associated with the description of the mental representations of the individual, and therefore the ways – in cognitive processes – to relate to the world, to make an image of the world, to create knowledge about the world
Między konwencją a inwencją. Osobliwości językowe w listach abpa Adama Sapiehy skierowanych do prymasa Augusta Hlonda
Get PDFIn this text the stylistic features of Polish letters of Archbishop Adam Sapieha addressed to the Primate August Hlond. To these letters, the author arrived, by inquiring in Archdiocesan Archives in Gniezno. The relevant subject of the article is five puzzling expressions in terms of usage, meaning and construction. The first example: a coterie is a single lex, the other four: real rape, journalistic nerve, thick gloves and operettas performances are constant expressions. As demonstrated by the analysis of the occurence of words and the analysis of expressions, the word coterie reveals the pejorative relation of the speaker to the circumstances described. The expression of real rape is an idiolectic metaphor and the expression of journalistic nerve is a phraseological modification. The phrase to put thick gloves as well as the expression of operetta performances are contaminations. They prove the existence of Sapieha’s individual language and the efforts of the sender of the letters to make the word and its meaning as complete as possible
Gwary Lubelszczyzny w ujęciu Władysława Kuraszkiewicza
Get PDFThe article is concerned with the state of the Lublin region dialects from the first half of the 20th century and their description made by Władysław Kuraszkiewicz in the monograph Dialectology. The overview of the dialects of the Lublin region from 1932. Kuraszkiewicz’s account has been confronted with later research and today’s state of dialectal diversification of the Lublin region. The multifaceted character of the linguistic analyses included in the monograph has been pointed out as well as the fact that they perform an important function in current dialectal research. They are still a source of inspiration and discovery of the ethnically, culturally and ethnographically complex linguistic diversification of the Lublin region.The article is concerned with the state of the Lublin region dialects from the first half of the 20th century and their description made by Władysław Kuraszkiewicz in the monograph Dialectology. The overview of the dialects of the Lublin region from 1932. Kuraszkiewicz’s account has been confronted with later research and today’s state of dialectal diversification of the Lublin region. The multifaceted character of the linguistic analyses included in the monograph has been pointed out as well as the fact that they perform an important function in current dialectal research. They are still a source of inspiration and discovery of the ethnically, culturally and ethnographically complex linguistic diversification of the Lublin region
Język w modelowaniu relacji dziecko–dorosły w tekstach popularnonaukowych dla najmłodszych
Get PDFThe article is composed of four parts where the linguistic manners of marking a sender’s and an addressee’s occurrence are analyzed. The following aspects of narrations are described in the subsequent parts of the draft such as defining in an accessible way, developing an illusion of conversation, implementing colloquial metaphors (to expose the vividness of the discourse). There is also an avoidance of learning asymmetry between a sender (a popularizer of knowledge) and an addressee with the help of small number of terms and open manner of their explanation as well as adherence to the verbal etiquette and simultaneous implementation of the direct expressions for the addressee. To summarize, senders of the scientific texts for children pay attention, among others, to the realization of such language features as the accessibility, vividness and dialogue