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Equality in Healthcare AI: Did Anyone Mention Data Quality?
No full textThis article explores how the concept of equality is affected by the technological developments in healthcare, focusing on AI. In this regard, the article develops that in AI healthcare systems ensuring data quality is pivotal when trying to ensure the implementation of the principle of equality. Analysing the European Commission’s proposed AI Act, we highlight how horizontal rules, coupled with standardisation, can achieve data quality in AI based healthcare technologies. The article concludes with a reflection on remaining grey areas that require further elaboration by the European legislator.  
Paradigmi narrativi della sostenibilità nella pratica del diritto. La sfida del progresso nel Computational Court-Environment
No full textBy the relationship between the idea and the science of sustainability, the paper is all about the evolution of a paradigm that encloses the law practice. As the notion of environment is the main referent of the study on sustainability, as the system of the administration of justice becomes a virtual environment for the application of the idea of sustainability. Based on the concept of progress the robotic judicial decision, a reflection of algorithmised law practice, is an opportunity to verify what implications can be arise from the transdisciplinary and methodological growth of the science of sustainability.A partire dal rapporto fra idea e scienza della sostenibilità, il contributo si inserisce nell’evoluzione di un paradigma che ingloba anche l’attività pratica del diritto. Così come l’ambiente naturalistico è referente per gli studi sulla sostenibilità, allo stesso modo il sistema dell’amministrazione della giustizia diventa ambiente virtuale per le applicazioni dell’idea di sostenibilità. In sinergia con il concetto di progresso ed evoluzione, il caso della decisione giudiziaria robotica, manifestazione algoritmizzata dell’attività pratica del diritto, è occasione per verificare quali possano essere le implicazioni dell’espansione transdisciplinare dell’idea di sostenibilità e della metodologia della scienza della sostenibilità
L’oggetto primo e adeguato dell’intelletto. Ludwig Babenstuber, i tomisti dell’età moderna e il principio di cognizione rosminiano
No full textThe article is aimed to stress the possible influence on Rosmini’s principle of cognition of the german benedectine Ludwig Babenstuber (1660-1726) and some modern Thomists. Its main topic concerns the scholastic distinction between terminative object (being qua being) and motive object of the human intellect (the essence of the material being). This distinction, traced by Scotus and then by a small group of modern Thomists, can also be found in Rosmini’s works
The Sovereignty of Good. : God and the World in Platonism
No full textThe role played by Platonism in the course of the philosophical tradition up to the beginning of the modern age is closely linked to the way in which it understood divine causality and, consequently, the relationship between God and the world. Such a relationship, in fact, is interpreted neither through the architecture of efficient causality, nor on the basis of the categories of Aristotelian metaphysics of substance that have marked the onto-theology of the Scholastic tradition. Unlike the latter, in fact, the world is not viewed as «another» ontological realm separate from the divine Principle. Rather, the world is just the «other» mode of being of the Absolute: it is the Absolute in the mode of manifestation. Starting from Plotin\u27s treatise on divine providence, the article reconstructs this fundamental theme of the Platonic tradition and tries to show its philosophical meaning, thus explaining the role it has played in the course of the Western tradition
Giordano Bruno und seine Kosmologie
No full textThe use of the term ‘cosmology’ in connection with Giordano Bruno’s thinking does not actually have to be justified, unless, from a subsequent perspective, you lose sight of the fundamental difference between cosmology and astronomy: cosmology, as the more complex term, also includes what astronomy (as a quadrivial sub-discipline of the artes liberales) discusses, but not vice versa
Sting operations and entrapment defense in corruption behaviors: A systematic analysis between Italy, Europe, and the United States
Get PDFThe paper aims to provide an overview on sting operations facilitating crimes and entrapment defense, related to public corruption behaviors. A historiographic introduction will show how the U.S. system has managed corruption from the XVIII century; afterward, the focus will shift on the dogmatic profiles to clarify complications and practical functioning of entrapment defense as to the general theory of the offense. A reflection is also needed on whether or not the agent provocateur figure should be imported into European systems, displaying how case law from the Italian Supreme Court are inspired by the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg: despite theoretical discrepancies, both these courts are in a constant, however silent, dialogue with the U.S. courts. The crucial issue is the analysis of legal principles pertinent to the agent provocateur and to the instigated individual in order to understand, from the European point of view, whether or not the former is indictable and, from the U.S. point of view, whether or not the latter is.L’articolo si propone di fornire una panoramica sulle operazioni sotto copertura che istigano la realizzazione di reati e sulla c.d. entrapment defense, con specifico riferimento a condotte di corruzione. Un’introduzione storiografica mostrerà come il sistema statunitense abbia inteso e gestito il fenomeno corruttivo a partire dal XVIII secolo; successivamente, l’attenzione si sposterà sui profili dogmatici per chiarire le complicazioni e il funzionamento pratico della entrapment defense secondo un’analisi di teoria generale del reato. Una riflessione si impone anche sull’opportunità di importare o meno la figura dell’agente provocatore nei sistemi europei, rappresentando come i precedenti della Corte di Cassazione italiana si ispirino alla Corte Europea dei Diritti dell’Uomo di Strasburgo: nonostante le divergenze teoriche, entrambe sono in costante, per quanto silenzioso, dialogo con le corti statunitensi. Il punto cruciale è l’analisi dei principi giuridici applicabili all’agente provocatore e alla posizione dell’individuo istigato per capire, dal punto di vista europeo, se il primo sia o meno incriminabile e, dal punto di vista statunitense, se lo sia o meno il secondo
The one China principle and its legal consequences, domestically and abroad: the disputed control over Taiwan and the anti-secession law. Much Ado about Nothing?
Get PDFThe article explores two of the fundamental characteristics of the one China principle: from an international perspective, and from a domestic one. The first paragraph, which analyses international law relevant to the matter, deals with the disputed sovereignty of the Republic of China, commonly named Taiwan. The second one explores the hidden meaning and the preparatory works of a domestic Chinese (People\u27s Republic of China) statute: the anti-secession law. Because of this contested sovereignty, it is debated if people in Taiwan would be protected by the UN Charter in case of armed aggression. The first part of these pages will be consequently dedicated to demonstrating how the island of Formosa falls under UN jurisdiction and specifically that Taiwan meets all the criteria for statehood. As for the second chapter, it will be argued that the anti-secession law, despite an aggressive attitude, did not increase the chances for armed aggression against the Republic of China, as it was passed to appease the increasing nationalist public opinion.The article explores two of the fundamental characteristics of the one China principle: from an international perspective, and from a domestic one. The first paragraph, which analyses international law relevant to the matter, deals with the disputed sovereignty of the Republic of China, commonly named Taiwan. The second one explores the hidden meaning and the preparatory works of a domestic Chinese (People\u27s Republic of China) statute: the anti-secession law. Because of this contested sovereignty, it is debated if people in Taiwan would be protected by the UN Charter in case of armed aggression. The first part of these pages will be consequently dedicated to demonstrating how the island of Formosa falls under UN jurisdiction and specifically that Taiwan meets all the criteria for statehood. As for the second chapter, it will be argued that the anti-secession law, despite an aggressive attitude, did not increase the chances for armed aggression against the Republic of China, as it was passed to appease the increasing nationalist public opinion