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Parlare di aborto per rimettere al centro la libertà delle donne. Ripartire dal principio di autodeterminazione come responsabilità della gestante
No full textIn many countries there are clear signs of the persistence of patriarchy. The article argues that the attempts to question abortion rights in those legal orders derive from such forces and share illiberal tendencies. Based on such premise, it is necessary to rethink access to abortion in light of a woman’s full self-determination regarding procreative choices, which is tied to a sense of responsibility to herself and to the fetus.L’articolo, muovendo in premessa dal delineare i segnali evidenti della persistenza delle forze del patriarcato in molti paesi, riconduce all’azione di tali forze i tentativi di messa in discussione dell’accesso all’aborto in più ordinamenti tutti accomunati da torsioni illiberali. Sulla base di tale premessa, il lavoro si concentra sulla necessità di ripensare l’accesso all’aborto sul riconoscimento pieno della libertà della donna di autodeterminare le proprie scelte procreative, libertà che si lega al suo senso di responsabilità per sé e per il feto
Femtech and the law (or a tale of how Eve fights to overturn Adam and take control over her body)
No full text“Femtech” is a fancy word that refers to digital products and services aimed to cope with women’s health concerns and other issues that specifically regard women. Originally, femtech was created with the clear purpose of giving women a voice in the digital market, as they have traditionally been a silent audience assisting tech developments. However, along the line femtech became exactly the opposite: a mechanism for law enforcement authorities to build legal cases against women and for other public entities and private invade women’s privacy. More radical criticism goes as far as arguing that femtech is a tool of oppression. This paper will analyse the potential legal/social hazards of femtech, its legal framework within EU law and the possible remedies to make femtech come back to its roots as a mechanism of women empowerment.  
Il potere della scienza e (quello del)l’opinione pubblica. Spunti di riflessione
No full text  
Lo status giuridico del minore: la necessità di una ricostruzione unitaria all’interno dell’Unione
No full textThe paper analyzes some of the issues related to surrogacy procedures carried out abroad, with reference to the recognition of foreign orders recognizing the parentage of the intended parent where surrogacy is prohibited. It will be seen how the obligation to recognize the status filiationis of the foreign-acquired child with respect to both the biological parent and the intended parent is also derived from EU law, to the extent that such disallowance results in the loss of status and restricts his or her freedom of movement and the expression of family ties within the territory of the EU. Lastly, the paper deals with the European Commission\u27s proposal December 7, 2022, for a Regulation on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition of decisions and acceptance of authentic instruments in matters of parenthood and on the creation of a European Certificate of Parenthood.Il contributo analizza alcune delle problematiche relative alle procedure di surrogazione di maternità compiute all\u27estero, con particolare riferimento alla trascrivibilità dei provvedimenti stranieri che riconoscono la genitorialità del genitore d’intenzione laddove la surrogazione sia vietata. Si vedrà come derivi anche dal diritto dell’UE l’obbligo di riconoscere lo status filiationis del nato acquisito all’estero rispetto sia al genitore biologico sia al genitore d\u27intenzione, nella misura in cui tale disconoscimento comporti la perdita dello status e limiti la sua libertà di circolazione e di esplicazione dei suoi legami familiari nel territorio dell’UE. In ultimo, si esamina la recente proposta di Regolamento 7 dicembre 2022 della Commissione europea sul riconoscimento degli atti in materia di genitorialità e sulla creazione di un Certificato Europeo di Genitorialità
Aiuto medico a morire e diritto: come intervenire? Spunti da un esperimento giuridico
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A reality outside the law: an ethical-legal analysis of the 30 years of deontological regulation of assisted reproduction technologies in Brazil
No full textFor more than four decades, assisted reproduction technology (ART) techniques have enabled the design of parenting projects in cases where infertility and sterility are obstacles to having children. In Brazil, for example, the first “test tube baby” was born in the early 1980s, and the use of ART has since expanded in the country. However, the normative reality does not show such a feat, since, so far, there is no specific law that regulates the matter, a situation that ended up generating a great appreciation of the deontological Resolutions edited by the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM), which, despite not being law in a formal sense, end up establishing guidelines for the use of these procedures. In this way, the problem arises: what are the main contributions brought by the CFM Resolutions to the regulation of ART in Brazil and what is its role in the face of the Brazilian regulatory framework? With this, it was found that these Resolutions have been updated, over time, in order to accompany the advances of ART technologies, but they still lack the cogent force that only a law in the formal sense would have the power to make possible, leaving to the judiciary and its administrative bodies, in most cases, the role of overcoming this absence. For that, it was used the method of analytical-deductive reasoning, through bibliographic and documental research with a qualitative approach.For more than four decades, assisted reproduction technology (ART) techniques have enabled the design of parenting projects in cases where infertility and sterility are obstacles to having children. In Brazil, for example, the first “test tube baby” was born in the early 1980s, and the use of ART has since expanded in the country. However, the normative reality does not show such a feat, since, so far, there is no specific law that regulates the matter, a situation that ended up generating a great appreciation of the deontological Resolutions edited by the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM), which, despite not being law in a formal sense, end up establishing guidelines for the use of these procedures. In this way, the problem arises: what are the main contributions brought by the CFM Resolutions to the regulation of ART in Brazil and what is its role in the face of the Brazilian regulatory framework? With this, it was found that these Resolutions have been updated, over time, in order to accompany the advances of ART technologies, but they still lack the cogent force that only a law in the formal sense would have the power to make possible, leaving to the judiciary and its administrative bodies, in most cases, the role of overcoming this absence. For that, it was used the method of analytical-deductive reasoning, through bibliographic and documental research with a qualitative approach
La tutela dell\u27ambiente in Costituzione: tra dovere di solidarietà e prospettive di bilanciamento
No full textThe importance of reflection on the role that environmental protection is assuming within the constitutional landscape is emerging with increasing urgency. Starting from the constitutional revision of Articles 9 and 41 and an analysis of the idea of the environment to be protected, one finds oneself faced with a principle that impacts the Constitution in several respects. In fact, relating the principle of environmental protection to the provisions of Article 2 gives rise to a duty of environmental solidarity in the hands of all the subjects of the Republic, both public and private, which unfolds in both intragenerational and intergenerational directions and which modifies certain characteristics of the category of subjective right. Moreover, one must highlight the repercussions that this formal constitutionalising may have on the balancing of constitutional values, with reference to the freedom of economic initiative.L’importanza della riflessione sul ruolo che la tutela dell’ambiente sta assumendo all’interno del panorama costituzionale emerge sempre più con maggiore urgenza. Muovendo dalla revisione costituzionale degli articoli 9 e 41 e da un’analisi sull’idea di ambiente da tutelare, ci si ritrova difronte ad un principio che impatta sulla Costituzione sotto diversi aspetti. Infatti, rapportando il principio della tutela dell’ambiente con il disposto dell’articolo 2, si concretizza un dovere di solidarietà ambientale in capo a tutti i soggetti della Repubblica, pubblici e privati, il quale si dispiega in direzione sia intragenerazionale che intergenerazionale e che modifica alcune caratteristiche della categoria del diritto soggettivo. Inoltre, si devono evidenziare le ripercussioni che tale costituzionalizzazione formale può provocare sul bilanciamento tra valori costituzionali, con particolare riferimento alla libertà di iniziativa economica
Climate Change e analisi ecologica del diritto. L’apporto del comparatista all’emergenza climatica
No full textIn the search for new approaches for the study of law attuned to nature, some recent proposals aimed at switching from the «economic» to the «ecological» analysis of law appear to be of interest. While the climate and environmental crisis was initially explored by public lawyers, for some time now ecological goals have also begun to penetrate private law. In particular, an attempt will be made to ascertain whether the contract in its new «sustainable» form can be an appropriate instrument for reversing the course or whether a «sustainability with the State» is to be preferred.Nel ricercare nuovi approcci allo studio del diritto in sintonia con la natura, risultano di interesse alcune recenti proposte rivolte al passaggio dall\u27analisi «economica» all\u27analisi «ecologica» del diritto. Se la crisi climatica e ambientale è stata inizialmente approfondita dai pubblicisti, da qualche tempo ormai gli obiettivi ecologici sono penetrati anche nel diritto privato. In particolare, si tenterà di verificare se il contratto nella sua nuova veste «sostenibile» possa rappresentare uno strumento adeguato per invertire la rotta o se sia preferibile una «sostenibilità con lo Stato»
Il consenso informato per la ricerca genomica nel contesto della medicina di precisione. Questioni etiche in evidenza
No full textThe collection/generation of genomic data as well as their use in research raises a series of ethical issues related in particular to informed consent. Main ethical challenges, particularly incidental findings, privacy and the blurring line among research and therapy, are discussed in the contribution showing the implications for the informed consent and making reference to the indications in this regard of the National Bioethics Committee.La raccolta/generazione di dati genomici e relativi alla salute nonché il loro uso nell’ambito della ricerca e dell\u27assistenza sanitaria solleva una serie di questioni etiche relative in particolare al consenso informato. Nel contributo vengono discusse le principali sfide emergenti, in particolare questione dei c.d. “risultati inattesi”, la protezione della privacy dei soggetti e il confine sfumato tra ricerca e cura, mostrandone le implicazioni per il consenso informato stesso e facendo particolare riferimento alle indicazioni in proposito del Comitato Nazionale per la Bioetica