UNY Journal (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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Thought and exemplary Islamic nationalism of the early days of independence Indonesia: Learning from Ki Bagus Hadikusumo
Full text linkIndonesian nationalism is characterised by a blend of religious and national identities that coexist and reinforce each other. This paper presents a profile of the background of Ki Bagus Hadikusumo's thoughts, life, and nationalism during the early days of Indonesian independence. Ki Bagus Hadikusumo is one of Indonesia's national heroes who can be classified as an Islamic nationalist during the formulation of the Indonesian state. This figure, active in the Muhammadiyah Islamic movement organisation, has significantly contributed to the formulation and establishment of Pancasila as the basis of the state. The life background thought, and Muhammadiyah as the organisation of the Islamic movement have formed not only pure monotheistic attitudes and behaviours and precise tolerance but also a high sense of nationality and love for the homeland to provide exemplary social piety and statesmanship for citizens
Integrating civic spirituality and civic disposition to build ethical citizen character
Full text linkThis research aims to explore and combine the concepts of civic spirituality and disposition to build ethical citizens' character. These two concepts complement each other, with civic spirituality focusing on religious values in society and civic disposition on civic attitudes that support active participation and responsibility. This research used the literature method, analysing relevant literature and theories on civic education, spirituality, and ethics. The results showed that the integration of civic spirituality and civic disposition can be a solid foundation for building the character of ethical, moral, and socially responsible citizens. This integration forms ethical citizens through religious values, such as basic morals, citizen activeness, responsibility, and norm-compliant citizenship. This concept strengthens the citizens' spiritual aspects, supports the development of a positive civic attitude, and focuses on the common good. The benefits of this research are that it offers insights for educators, policymakers, and the public in designing more comprehensive and effective civic education programs that aim to shape citizens with strong character, ethics, and morals
Marakka' bola as an educational vehicle for youth character values in South Sulawesi
Full text linkThis study explores the Marakka' Bola tradition as an educational medium to instil character values in the youth of South Sulawesi. Employing a qualitative research approach, data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The Marakka' Bola tradition, widely practised in Palakka Village, Barru District, embodies the values of unity, cooperation, and integrity. The findings reveal that the Marakka' Bola tradition is a significant cultural heritage of the Bugis community, recognised as an intangible cultural asset of Indonesia. It is a practical application of Pancasila values, particularly gotong royong (cooperation). However, the research identifies challenges, such as waning youth participation in traditional practices due to modernisation and a lack of cultural and educational significance awareness. By engaging in Marakka' Bola, participants experience a sense of togetherness and solidarity, essential for cultivating a strong societal character. This study underscores the importance of preserving ancestral traditions like Marakka' Bola, not only as a cultural identity but also as a dynamic tool for character education. The research advocates for integrating traditional practices into broader educational frameworks to address contemporary challenges in youth character development and enhance community cohesion
Discipline analysis of Pattimura University graduates in education units in the Maluku islands
Full text linkThe condition of Maluku with geographical aspects also determines the existence of teacher resources. This research aims to determine the character of teacher discipline in education units in the archipelago. Using mixed research methods, a quantitative approach with a Likert scale and qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, the research location is in Central Maluku, West Seram and Southwest Maluku districts. The population and research sample were teachers who graduated from Pattimura University. The research sample consisted of principals in the islands, resource persons who were principals, vice principals of elementary, junior high, high school, and vocational schools, and community leaders. Data collection techniques were conducted using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The research results were analysed statistically, and qualitative data was analysed through data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. Furthermore, the study's results provide an overview of the character of teacher discipline in the education units at the research locations, which is slightly different. Southwest Maluku District <70% and Central Maluku District <80%. Data from interviews and observations also support this data that natural conditions significantly affect the presence of teachers in education units and curriculum development in units in the Maluku Islands
Family-based traditional market management in Yogyakarta Special Province Indonesia
Full text linkThis research aims to examine the implementation of family-based principles in the traditional market management in Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research employing a case study approach. Data collection methods were interviews and questionnaires. The research subjects consisted of Traditional Market Traders, Market Heads, and five Indonesian Association of Market Traders including Beringharjo, Sleman, Piyungan, Wates, and Wonosari Market. The results of this research show that the family-based principles are applied in the management of these traditional markets. Based on the interview results and questionnaires, traditional market traders, market heads, and traders’ associations have a strong relationship both structurally and formally as well as culturally and informally. Communication between the three research subjects was established effectively by performing deliberations in policy making. Informal relationships include recitals, joint gymnastics, and cooperation. This study reveals that the value of deliberations is high which reaches 72%; a sense of family is 85.5%; Gotong-royong activity reaches 82%; family value reaches 83%; cultural value is 86%; and confidence level is 81%. This impacts the existence of Yogyakarta's traditional markets which still survive and even become tourist landmarks. This research has limitation on its depth and method usage, so future research needs to be deepened with other methods
Entrepreneurship, Performance, and Welfare: Role of Village-Owned Enterprise's Resources and Social Capital
Full text linkAbstractResearch on the determinants of entrepreneurship and performance of micro-small business actors (MSEs) has been carried out, but research on the role of entrepreneurship and performance on the welfare of MSE actors is limited. This study analyzes the role of BUMDes resources and social capital on Artisans' entrepreneurship, performance, and welfare. Data were collected by observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews and analyzed using Partial Least Square. The results show that BUMDes resources have not played a role, while social capital has been proven. The implications of research on BUMDes management and Village Community Empowerment Institutions must further introduce the existence of BUMDes. This will increase the interaction of BUMDes managers with the village community. The Ministry of Industry and Trade should work together to create an association of artisans of export products. The next researcher is advised to examine the role of the government
E-money Usage: Benefits and Ease of Use in Indonesia
Full text linkAbstractThe digitalization era emerges a cashless lifestyle. The study aims to determine the effect of perceived usefulness and ease of use on the intention of using e-money, with subjective norms and social image as moderators. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing online questionnaires to 197 respondents in Surabaya who have used e-money for at least three months. The results of the questionnaire data were processed with SmartPLS 3.0. The urgency of the study is that the use of social image and subjective norms as external variables still needs to be studied. All of the objectives of this study are significant, except that social image can weaken the influence of intention in using electronic money, so this is the study's uniqueness
The Dynamic Nexus Among Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Green Finance on Environmental Quality
Full text linkThis study investigates the relationship among energy consumption, economic growth, and green finance on environmental degradation. The Panel Dynamic ARDL-PMG was used to analyze the model in 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2022. The result shows that GRDP per capita, Motor Vehicle Volume, and Green Finance significantly positively affect the Environmental Quality Index in the long run. In the short run, GRDP per capita significantly negatively affects the EQI. The findings of this study emphasize that the implementation of Indonesia's energy transition policy must be completed, including a comprehensive transition from upstream to downstream. The transition to a non-fossil fuel energy system must begin by converting fossil fuel power plants to non-fossil fuel power plants. Meanwhile, the government must expand public transportation and encourage electric vehicles through fiscal incentive schemes
The Role of Arisan in Alleviating Household Asset Poverty in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study explored the impact of participation in Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) on household asset poverty in Indonesia. It used secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 4 and 5. Asset poverty was measured using indicators from the Socioeconomic Data Collection; households were considered asset poor if they failed to meet nine out of 14 indicators. The analysis applied panel logistic regression with a fixed effects model. The results showed that ROSCA participation significantly reduced the likelihood of asset poverty. These findings supported previous studies that emphasized the positive effect of ROSCAs in reducing expenditure poverty. The study provided empirical evidence of ROSCAs’ role in improving household economic resilience. It suggested that government and related institutions could support and encourage ROSCAs as part of broader poverty reduction and financial security strategies
Board Gender Diversity’s Moderating Effect on Capital Structure–ESG Relationship in Ghanaian Non-financial Firms
Full text linkThe study examines the relationship between capital structure and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) performance of listed non-financial Ghanaian firms, emphasizing the moderating role of board gender diversity. Using panel data from 16 firms enlisted on the Ghana Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2022, the research adopts a fixed-effects model. Findings reveal that debt and equity negatively impact ESG performance, challenging traditional financial theories like Modigliani and Miller's capital structure irrelevance. Surprisingly, board gender diversity does not significantly moderate the capital structure–ESG performance link. The study underscores the need for cautious capital structure decisions to mitigate informational asymmetry costs and suggests revisiting female representation on corporate boards, given its limited influence in this context. This research advances sustainability discourse by exploring unique capital market dynamics in developing countries; in Sub-Saharan Africa and providing new insights into ESG impacts of capital structure and gender diversity in Ghanaian firms