Dental Therapist Journal
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Differences in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) by Adolescent Characteristics
Get PDFAdolescents are involved in one of the vulnerable groups to have dental and oral health problems, including dental caries and gum disease. If such problems are not treated well, they can interfere with the welfare of adolescents, which can further impact the overall quality of life of adolescents in everyday life. This study aims to determine differences in OHRQoL by gender, age, and grade among adoelscents at Islamic schools in Banjarmasin City. This was an analytical study with cross sectional design. A total of 170 study subjects participated in this study. The study variables were collected online via google form. The results of the Independent t-test showed that there was a difference in OHRQoL by gender (p-value of 0.016 ≤ α 0.05). On the other hand, the results of the One Way Anova test showed no difference in OHRQoL by age (p-value of 0.684 > α 0.05) and grade (p-value of 0.746 > α 0.05). In conclusion, OHRQoL by gender was found to be better in males than females. However, there was no difference in OHRQoL by age and grade. Promotive and preventive efforts need to be performed so that adolescents can improve maintenance of dental and oral health, and can manage are complaints regarding the oral cavity immediately.Adolescents are involved in one of the vulnerable groups to have dental and oral health problems, including dental caries and gum disease. If such problems are not treated well, they can interfere with the welfare of adolescents, which can further impact the overall quality of life of adolescents in everyday life. This study aims to determine differences in OHRQoL by gender, age, and grade among adoelscents at Islamic schools in Banjarmasin City. This was an analytical study with cross sectional design. A total of 170 study subjects participated in this study. The study variables were collected online via google form. The results of the Independent t-test showed that there was a difference in OHRQoL by gender (p-value of 0.016 ≤ α 0.05). On the other hand, the results of the One Way Anova test showed no difference in OHRQoL by age (p-value of 0.684 > α 0.05) and grade (p-value of 0.746 > α 0.05). In conclusion, OHRQoL by gender was found to be better in males than females. However, there was no difference in OHRQoL by age and grade. Promotive and preventive efforts need to be performed so that adolescents can improve maintenance of dental and oral health, and can manage are complaints regarding the oral cavity immediately
Correlation between Work Environment Control and P53 Level Among Dental Technicians
Get PDFDental technicians cannot avoid being exposed to various physical, chemical, and biological agents due to their work environment. Therefore, technicians must control the work environment according to standard procedures to protect themselves from metal exposure in the workplace. Metal exposure can cause a decrease in the wild P53 gene. This study aims to determine the correlation between work environment control and wild P53 level among dental technicians. This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. There were 40 randomly selected samples. Data were derived through interviews and observation. Wild P53 was examined from saliva by indirect ELISA method. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with the significance value of p<0.05 (95% confidence level). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between work environment control and wild P53 level with a significance value of p<0.05. It was further obtained a Spearman\u27s correlation value of 0.436. Such finding indicated a positive correlation value, meaning that the higher the score of work environment control performed by dental technicians while working on metal prostheses, the higher the P53wild level. It can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between work environment control and wild P53 level. The better and more correct the implementation of work environment control, the higher the wild P53 level. Future researchers are recommended to observe the effect of variables with other genotoxic markers on the effect of work environment controls among dental technicians
Level of Anxiety Regarding Tooth Extraction Among Children with Mental Disability
Get PDFAnxiety is a natural trait that occurs in every person which can occur during dental nursing activities. This can also be experienced by children with mental disability who will have their teeth extracted. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety regarding tooth extraction among children with mental disability at SLB Al-Gaffar Guchany by gender and age. This was a descriptive study using quantitative data analysis with a total sampling technique which obtained 20 samples. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test to determine whether there was a relationship between one variable and another. The results from the statistical test showed that that gender and age had no significant relationship with the level of anxiety regarding tooth extraction among children with mental disability with a p value of 0.848 and 0.456 >0.05, respectively. It can be concluded that there was no difference in the level of anxiety regarding tooth extraction among children with mental disability at SLB Al-Gafar Guchany by gender and age
Dental Caries Rate for Permanent First Molars among Children Aged 8-9 Years
Get PDFCaries in permanent first molars is the main cause of the high prevalence of extractions since the first molars are the first teeth to erupt. Such eruption is due to poor behavior in maintaining dental health as well as the anatomical shape of the first molars which have pits and fissures as the places for the food waste to stop. This study aims to determine the dental caries status of permanent first molars among children aged 8-9 years at SDN 35 of North Pontianak. This was a descriptive study with a survey method. The results of the study showed that the highest caries incidence rate of 20% was found in the first permanent molars, namely tooth 4.6. Caries incident was mostly found among female respondents by 69% and aged 9 years by 64%. It can be concluded that there were 65 healthy teeth with the highest number for tooth 1.6 by 48%. Furthermore, there were 119 dental caries with the highest number for tooth 4.6 by 78%. The rates of dental caries among female respondents and those aged 9 years were higher by 69% and 64%, respectively. Dental caries rate among respondents aged 9 years were larger, namely 64%. It is recommended to conduct further study regarding the level of understanding in maintaining dental health among children
The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes About Dental and Oral Health with Dental Caries Status of Children at Risk of Stunting at SDN Baumata Timur
Get PDFDental issues in children, impacting proper tooth growth, highlight parental responsibility for a child\u27s oral health. Children depend on their parents for dental care, and unaddressed dental caries can lead to growth disturbances and increased stunting rates. The 2021 SSGI study shows a 37.8% stunting prevalence in East Nusa Tenggara, surpassing the national rate of 24.4%, with 15 districts in NTT exceeding 30%. In 2022, the national stunting rate decreased to 21.6%, but East Nusa Tenggara maintained a dominant 35.3% rate, with Kupang City and Kupang Regency exceeding the national average at 25.1% and 24.1%, respectively. This study aims to explore the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes concerning oral health and the occurrence of dental caries in children at risk of stunting at SDN Baumata Timur. Utilizing a cross-sectional approach, 62 students were examined, and their Body Mass Index (BMI-for-age) identified those experiencing malnutrition. Subsequently, students with malnutrition underwent dental examinations, and their mothers completed a questionnaire. Among the 62 students, 25 were identified as malnourished. Data analysis, employing correlation and multiple regression tests with a significance level of p < 0.05, indicates that maternal knowledge is not significantly related to dental caries in children, both in permanent (DMF-T) and deciduous teeth (def-t). Conversely, maternal attitudes significantly correlate with dental caries in children in both types of teeth. Multiple regression analysis reveals no significant relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding dental health and DMF-T in elementary school children (p > 0.05). However, a more significant relationship exists between maternal attitudes toward dental health and def-t in elementary school children (p=0.010<0.05). This highlights that maternal attitudes toward children\u27s dental health influence their behavior, particularly regarding deciduous teeth. In conclusion, while no significant relationship exists between maternal knowledge and dental caries in children, a significant association is evident between maternal attitudes and dental caries in children with malnutrition at SDN Baumata Timur
Counseling Using Animated Video on the Level of Knowledge among Students at State Elementary School 11 of Manado
Get PDFDental and oral health problems may exist due to several factors, including behavioral factors. Behavioral factors can be managed through certain interventions. Promotive efforts such as counseling can increase knowledge on dental and oral health. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using animated video on the level of knowledge on how to brush teeth among students at State Elementary School 11 of Manado. This was an analytical study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design conducted in June 2022 at State Elementary School 11 of Manado. The total population involved 30 people, and the samples were selected using total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. Data collection instrument used a questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge on how to brush teeth. The results showed that the mean pre-test level of knowledge on how to brush teeth was 22.9333 with a standard deviation of 1.87. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, the mean difference in the level of knowledge on brushing teeth between the pre and post-tests was -5.833 with a standard deviation of 2.320. In addition, it was obtained a t count value of -13.768 > t table of 1.699 at df 29, with a p-value of <0.05. It can be concluded that there was a difference in the level of knowledge between before and after counseling using animated video among students at State Elementary School 11 of Manado. Further study is recommended to use other alternative media to increase students\u27 knowledge
Knowledge Enhancement Through Oral Hygiene Learning Videos
Get PDFLearning media is expected to enhance students\u27 interest in learning. This research aims to investigate the impact of instructional videos on the level of oral hygiene knowledge. The research methodology employed in this study is Quasi-Experimental, utilizing a quantitative design with pre-test and post-test approaches. Purposive sampling was employed as the sampling technique. The analysis, conducted using the Paired T-Test, yielded a ρ-value of 0.000 (ρ < 0.05), indicating a significant change in the mean knowledge scores before and after the educational intervention using oral hygiene instructional videos. One alternative approach to dental health education, particularly in tooth brushing, is through the use of videos. Using videos is more effective as it facilitates easier retention and understanding of lessons, transcending reliance on a single sensory input. It is anticipated that future research can develop applications related to accessing oral hygiene instructional videos
The Improving Knowledge and Oral Health Behaviour of Cadres through the Use of Dental Care Application
Get PDFThe limitations of dental healthcare personnel to reach the entire population necessitate the involvement of health cadres in fostering self-care practices for oral health. Through training using the Dental Care Application, they can effectively convey this knowledge to the community. This research aims to enhance the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of Posyandu cadres related to dental and oral health. The research method employed is a Quasi-Experiment with a Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest design. The Wilcoxon test is utilized to assess the impact of the Dental Care Application on these variables. The research results indicate a significant increase in knowledge by 96%, attitudes by 98%, and cadre actions by 86%. It is concluded that cadre training using the Dental Care Application positively influences cadre behavior in the context of dental and oral health, with a significant p-value of 0.000. Recommendations for future research include the development of this application for online accessibility and the addition of more diverse features to enhance training effectiveness.
Effectiveness of Dental Health Education with Media Videos on Instagram, Facebook and Youtube on Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes of the Public about the Importance of Dental Nerve Care
Get PDFOne way to improve behaviour is to provide dental health education using audio-visual media such as videos. Social media-based health education has been empirically proven to be effective in conducting health promotion efforts with the aim of increasing understanding and providing support to the community for healthy behaviour. Currently, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube are 3 of the 7 social media most accessed by Indonesians in 2023. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dental health education with video media on Instagram, Facebook and YouTube on changes in public knowledge and attitudes about the importance of root canal treatment. This type of research is quasy-experimental without group controls, with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 60 people. Respondents filled out a google form link questionnaire that was distributed. The results showed that dental health education with videos on social media instagram, facebook and youtube was effective in changing people\u27s knowledge and attitudes where the p value of the three social media was 0.000 where p < 0.005 (wilcoxon test). Different test of 3 social media with kruskal willis where the result is that there is no difference in effectiveness between the three social media (p value> 0.005). The conclusion of this study is that educational videos on social media Instagram, Facebook and YouTube are effective in changing people\u27s knowledge and attitudes, but there is no difference in effectiveness between the three social media. The results of this study can be a reference for using social media in dental health education so that it can be more accepted by the community. In the future, research can be developed with other types of social media and factors that affect the effectiveness of these media
Effect of Health Education Media MEGI (Coloring and Brushing Teeth) on Dental and Oral Hygiene in Elementary School Students
Get PDFSchool-age children are one of the vulnerable groups to oral health problems, such as dental caries and gum inflammation. These issues are often caused by children\u27s lack of understanding of the importance of maintaining oral hygiene. Providing education using engaging media can be done as an effort to enhance children\u27s understanding of daily oral health care. This study aims to determine the influence of the MEGI (Coloring and Brushing Teeth) health education media on dental and oral hygiene in elementary school students. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-post-test design. The research sample consists of second-grade elementary school students selected using total sampling techniques. Education is provided using the MEGI health education media. Data collection on dental and oral hygiene is recorded using the Plaque Free Score index. Research data is analyzed with Paired T-test. The results show that the mean dental and oral hygiene of students increased between before (14.25) and after (66.14) being given education using the MEGI health education media. The Paired T-test result obtained a p-value of 0.00 < α 0.05, indicating a significant influence of the MEGI health education media on dental and oral hygiene in elementary school students. The MEGI health education media can be used as one of the counseling media options to improve dental and oral hygiene in elementary school students. For future research, it is recommended to provide continuous education to children, and oral hygiene examinations should be conducted periodically