Journal of Widya Medika Junior
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COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFIntroduction: In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are pretty drastic lifestyle changes, one of which is in the field of education. A distance learning system (PJJ) increased the use of Visual Digital Terminal (VDT) such as computers, laptops, mobile phones, and tablets for lecture and non-lecture activities. This causes a group of problems in the eyes and sight called Computer Vision Syndrome. Some factors that cause Computer Vision Syndrome include long duration, the distance between the eyes and screen is not optimal, incorrect ergonomics, angle of vision above eye level, and using the air conditioner. Aim: To analyze the factors that affect the incidence of Computer Vision Syndrome in students in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional study with non-probability sampling techniques through consecutive sampling. The research period is online from July 31st to September 9th, 2021. Result: Respondents who experienced Computer Vision Syndrome were 92 people out of a total of 147 respondents. Multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regressions showed that total duration, distance, and room temperature significantly affected Computer Vision Syndrome (P<0.05), with the most dominant factor being the use of air conditioning (OR 6.214). Conclusion: Factors that significantly affect the incidence of Computer Vision Syndrome in FKUKWMS students in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic with distance learning system are total duration, distance, and air conditioner use
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARITY AND LABOR WITH BABY BLUES EVENTS IN CLINIC YOSTAVAN MEDIKA SIDOARJO
Get PDFIntroduction: Parity is the number of children born to the mother and able to live outside the womb. Labor is the birth of the fetus and placenta in sufficient number of month. Maternity blues or post partum blues or baby blues is a depressive syndrome that occurs whitin 14 days which is not too long and will disappear over time whitout treatment.Risk factors in the form of labor due to physical exhaustion during the labor process, and bleeding that can affect the activity of the mother after childbirth. The risk factor is parity due to their lack of experience as primiparous mothers and their inability to properly care for their babies, primiparous mother are more likely to experience the baby blues than multiparous mother. Researchers are interested in conducting research on “The Relationship between Parity and Labor with the Incidence of baby blues at the Clinic Yostavan Medika Prambon, Sidoarjo”.Purpose: Knowing the relationship between parity and labor with the incidence of baby blues in Clinic Yostavan Medika sidoarjoMethod: Cross sectional is used in this research and the sampling method was purposive sampling. This study used the EPDS questionnairewith logistic regression analysis techniques.Result: In the univariate analysis using the bivariate logistic regression test, significant results were obtained with a value of 0,011 which means that parity and delivery are related to the incidence of baby blues. Respondents who experienced the baby blues with primipara parity were as many as 57,6%. Respondents with a normal delivery process who experienced the baby blues 56,7%. Based on the multivariate logistic regression analysis test, the results showed no significant p value = 0.460 which means that parity and delivery have no effect on baby blues.Conclusion: There is not relationship between parity and labor with the incidence of baby blues at Clinic Yostavan Medika, Sidoarj
NUTRITION STATUS IN LOW NUTRITION CHILDREN AFTER NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION IN COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFBased on the results of the PSG (Nutritional Status Monitoring) in 2017, globally, the prevalence of malnourished children under five was 17.8%, especially in West Java Province, 7.4% of under-five malnutrition 210,155 people. Along with these problems, the government created a PMT (Supplementary Food) program to address nutritional problems in Indonesia. For this reason, this study aims to determine the relationship of supplementary feeding to the improvement of nutritional status of malnourished children under five at Posyandu Anyelir, Pancoranmas District, Depok, with a cross-sectional research design. The data were collected using a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability and carried out anthropometric measurements for toddlers from 0 to 60 months. The result was that 22 out of 33 children (66.7%) experienced malnutrition. There was a significant, significant, strong, unidirectional relationship between changes in nutritional status before and after supplementary feeding (p = 0.004
Difference Of Weight And Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Level Of Rattus Norvegicus On Mediterranean Diet And Unsaturated Ketogenic Diet
Get PDFIntroduction: Sedentary lifestyle continues to develop, which causes problems such asobesity and coronary heart disease. This is caused by an increase in body weight and LDLlevels that can be overcame with a Mediterranean diet or an unsaturated ketogenic diet.Purpose: To analyze the difference in weight and LDL of Rattus norvegicus on theunsaturated ketogenic diet and the Mediterranean dietMethod: this study was an experimental study on 30 Rattus norvegicus divided into threegroups (control, unsaturated ketogenic, and Mediterranean), each group is divided into two,according to the time of administration (two weeks and four weeks). After the interventionwas completed, bodyweight was calculated, and LDL levels were checked. Then, the data wasanalyzed with one-way ANOVA test. Results: The test results show p < 0.001 in the comparison between the three groups and p <0.05 for comparison in the unsaturated ketogenic group. The Mediterranean diet shows p>0.05, and the control diet leads p> 0.05. The data show that rapid weight loss (2 weeks) andreduction in LDL (in 4 weeks) in the unsaturated ketogenic diet is better than theMediterranean diet or control. For medium-term weight loss (4 weeks), the Mediterraneandiet is better than the neither saturated ketogenic diet nor control.Conclusion: There is a difference in weight and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level ofRattus norvegicus on the Mediterranean diet and unsaturated ketogenic diet. This favorablecondition might minimize the probability risk of obesity and coronary heart disease
The Potential Diuretic Comparison Between Parts Of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Male Mus Musculus
Get PDFntroduction : Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most common cause of death inIndonesia. One kind of cardiovascular event is hypertension. Hypertension is a type ofCardiovascular Disease which incidence rate is predicted to increase in the year of 2025.Diuretic is one of the therapies that can be used for this disease. Diuretic works by decreasingblood volume by managing water and sodium balance inside the body. This effect can beobtained from Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Purpose : The aim of this study is to explain the differences in potential diuretic effect amongparts of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Method : This study use post-test only control group design method in animal subject(invivo). Animal subjects in this study were 44 male Mus musculus. the animals were dividedinto 9 treatment groups and 2 control groups. All Mus musculus get 1 mL methanol extract ofCucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) according to their group. The animals were put in metaboliccage to measure urine volume for 24 hours. Results : Part of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that has the best potential diuretic were theflesh and rind on 0,5 mg/mL. Part of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that has the highestnatriuresis and kaliuresis was whole fruit (flesh, rind, and seed). Conclusion : Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) has a similar potential diuretic with Furosemid.Low concentrations lead to better potential diuretic. Natriuresis and Kaliuresis can also befound on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Ssociation Of Between Duration Of Computer Light Exposure And Computer Vision Syndrome Incidences In Employees Who Are Using Computers
Get PDFntroduction: The use of computers is increasing these days. The use of computer causeserious eye complaints in the form of Computer vision syndrome (CVS) symptoms. CVS is adisease associated with symptoms of watery eyes, blurred vision, eye redness, eye strain, etc.Consequences of these symptoms can reduce working productivity or efficiency. Allegedlyone of the factors that trigger CVS symptoms is the duration of computer’s light exposure. Purpose: To determined whether there is association between duration of computer lightexposure with Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS)’s incidence in employees who usecomputers. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. Thesampling method used was purposive sampling. The total sample in this study was 85 people.The duration of light exposure was measured by interview while the CVS was measuredusing the CVS-q questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program withchi-square test. Results:The results of this study found that people who work more than 4 hours were morelikely to experienced symptoms of CVS compared to people who work less than 4 hours. Theresults showed that there was a significant association between the duration of computer lightexposure with computer vision syndrome (CVS) incidences in employees who are usingcomputers. Conclusion: There was an association between the duration of computer light exposure withcomputer vision syndrome (CVS) incidences in employees that using computer
CHILDREN'S AGE WHEN GETTING COMPLEMENTARY FOOD AND SHORT STATURE EVENTS IN CHILDREN 12-24 MONTHS
Get PDFIntroduction: Short stature remains a nutritional problem in Indonesia. World HealthOrganization (WHO) data showed that Indonesia is the third-highest ranked for short stature prevalence among countries in Southeast Asia. National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 stated that the prevalence of short stature children was 37.2%. Short stature is caused by various factors, and one of the causes is early complementary feeding. Purpose: To analyze the association between child age when receiving complementaryfeeding and short stature in children 12-24 months. Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design.Sampling technique using non-probability sampling, i.e., consecutive sampling. Datacollected through interviews, questionnaires, and physical examinations of children's bodylength and weight. Research location was in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test. There were 182 subjects included in this study. Results: Among those who received complementary feeding before six monthsold, 53 children (76.8%) had short stature, and 16 children (23.2%) were normal. Meanwhile, after six months old, those who received complementary feeding were 40 children (35.4%) who had short stature, and 73 babies (64.4%) received complementary foods after six months with normal growth. Chi-square test showed a significant association between child age when receiving complementary feeding and short stature among children aged 12-24 months in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center (p<0,001; PR = 2.17, 95% CI=1.642.87).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between child age when receivingcomplementary feeding and short stature in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center.
COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME AND NECK RANGE OF MOTION IN OFFICE EMPLOYEES
Get PDFIntroduction: A lot of employees working in front of a computer complaining about somesymptoms. Eye and vision problems connected to the prolonged use of a computer are calledComputer Vision Syndrome (CVS) or Digital Eye Strain. One of the symptoms of CVS isneck pain. In comparison, Range of Motion (ROM) is used to determine the ability of jointmovements. Aside from that, it can also be used to maintain flexibility and joint mobility.Purpose: To explain the association between Computer Vision Syndrome and the reductionin neck range of Motion in Employees.Method: The type of this research is analytic observational, and the design of this research isCross-Sectional Study. This research was conducted from Tuesday, 16th July 2019, untilWednesday, 17th July 2019, using CVS-Q and goniometer dy.Results: We collected 156 respondents that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Weobtain p=0,02, p <0,05 meaning there is an association between Computer Vision Syndromeand the neck range’s Motion.Conclusion: To conclude, there is an association between Computer Vision Syndrome andthe neck range’s Motion
COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME AND TENSION TYPE HEADACHE IN COMPUTER WORKERS
Get PDFIntroduction: Nowadays, the average human uses digital tools for their daily needs such aswork, study, and communication. One of the most commonly used is a computer. Long-termuse of computers can cause several complex problems in the eyes and vision, such as eyefatigue, eye irritation, red eyes, blurred vision, dry eyes, neck and shoulder pain, andheadache that can be referred to as Computer Vision Syndrome. Tension-Type headache(TTH) is a headache with a binding sensation with mild to a moderate intensity that lasts forseveral minutes to days, that might be caused by excessive contraction of muscle due tofatigue at work. Therefore, there is a possibility that there is an association between ComputerVision Syndrome and Tension-Type Headache. Purpose: To analyze the association between CVS and TTH in Computer Workers. Method: Cross-sectional design was used in this research, and the sampling method wasconsecutive sampling, and a questionnaire was used. The research period was two days, from16th to 17th July 2019, at Graha Pena Building, Surabaya. Results: Respondent that experienced CVS was 61,9%, TTH was 27,6%, both CVS and TTHwas 19,4%, and analysis with chi-square test, showed p=0,220 which means that there’s noassociation between CVS and TTH. Conclusion: There’s no association between CVS and TTH in Computer Workers
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIMICOTIC EXTRACT OF ETHANOL TEMU KUNCI AND TEMULAWAK ON CANDIDA ALBICANS
Get PDFIntroduction: Candida albicans are normal flora bacteria on the skin and mucous membranesof humans. Candida albicans are said to be one of the causes of vaginal discharge or fluoralbus. Temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlect) and temulawak (Curcumaxanthorrhiza Roxb) are the ingredients of herbal medicines with the potential as anantifungal. Purpose: This study aims to explain the differences in the antifungal effect of the Temukunci (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlect) and Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhizaRoxb) extracts and explain how the combination of Temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata(Roxb.) Schlect) and Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extracts has an antifungaleffect on Candida albicans by using the experimental study of post-test control group design. Method: This study uses the Kirby-Baurer method and then measures the inhibitory zone byusing calipers then comparing the inhibition zone of each extract. Results: The research results show no difference in the effectiveness of each extract, and noinhibition zone was found for each extract. Conclusion: This study concludes that the two extracts are not effective against C.albicans