Journal of Widya Medika Junior
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CORRELATION BETWEEN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME AND UPPER LIMB DISORDERS AT WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: The world of technology that continues to develop, especially in computer, makes workers spend more time operating electronic devices. This can contribute to eye strain which is one of the most common symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). CVS may associated with musculoskeletal disorders, especially at upper extremities due to non-ergonomic body position, which can be referred to as Upper Limb Disorders (ULD). Therefore, CVS can affect the severity of ULD.Purpose: To explain correlation between CVS with ULD to students at Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya.Methods: Analytics observational was the type of this research and the research design was cross sectional study.Result: The groups of respondents who experienced CVS with the severity of ULD on a scale 0 (A): no pain; scale 1 (B): moderately painful; scale 2 (C): painful; scale 3 (D): very painful were found to be 34.3%, 25%, 2.3% and 0%. And the groups of respondents who did not experience CVS with the severity of ULD on a scale 0 (A), scale 1 (B), scale 2 (C), and scale 3 (D) were found to be 35.5%, 2.9%, 0%, and 0%. Results from Spearman test found that the p=0.000 so there’s a significant correlation between the two variables with a weak correlation coefficient (r=0,39).Conclussion: There was correlation between CVS and ULD with a weak correlation coefficient value in students at Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabay
SLEEP QUALITY AND COLLEGE STUDENT BLOOD PRESSURE IN WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: Changes in sleep patterns that occur in college student due to the alteration of direct learning system, after 2 years of long distance education caused by the COVID-19 pandemic affect the adaptation process of circadian rhythm. Poor sleep quality that happened because of sleep changes patterns is liable to increased the mortality risk due to the escalation incidence of chronic diseases, cardiovascular disorder such as hypertension for the example. The prevalences of adolescent (population > 18 years) with hypertension in Indonesia is quite high at 34.11%.Objective: The study aims to learn the relationship between sleep quality and college student blood pressure in Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya.Method: The study used a cross-sectional approach in UKWMS faculty of medicine student. The method that used in this research, was simple random sampling and obtained 80 respondents. The data was carried out by sharing questionnaires in google forms that contains data related to sleep quality, after that we measured the blood pressure.Result: in this study, it was found out that the majority was the respondents who had a good sleep quality and normal blood pressure with a total of 37 students (77.1%), good sleep quality and abnormal blood pressure with a total of 11 students (22.9%), bad sleep quality and normal blood pressure with a total of 13 students (34.2%), bad sleep quality and abnormal blood pressure with a total of 25 students (65.8%) the result were p=0.00 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded that there was a relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in Widya Mandala college student Surabaya
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 6-36 MONTHS AT BATUPUTIH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER TTS REGENCY NTT PROVINCE
Get PDFIntroduction: Based on data from February 2021 at the Batuputih Health Center, TTS Regency, NTT Province, there were 23.6% of toddlers experiencing stunting, meaning that the incidence of stunting at the Batuputih Health Center is still high. Objective: To determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months at Batuputih Health Center. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional. The study population was all children under five who were registered at Batuputih Health Center in February 2021 as many as 1423 people. The sample of children aged 6-36 months who met the criteria were 708 people and were selected using simple random sampling as many as 72 people were calculated using the Lameshow formula. The dependent variable is stunting and the independent variable is the nutritional status of pregnant women based on LiLA. The data was taken from medical records and then analyzed using the Coefficient Contingency correlation test. Results: There were 29 (40.3%) pregnant women with SEZ and 43 (59.7%) pregnant women with normal nutritional status. There were 19 (26.4%) stunting toddlers and 53 (73.6%) normal toddlers. Pregnant women with SEZ who have stunting toddlers are 13 (18.1%) and 16 (22.2%) normal toddlers. Pregnant women with normal nutritional status who have stunting under five as many as 6 (8.3%) people and toddlers with normal nutritional status 37 (51.4%) people. Statistical test results obtained p of 0.004 (p <0.05), r of 0.325. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between poor nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-36 months (p = 0.004), the r value is 0.325.Keywords: Nutritional status of pregnant women, stunting
DESCRIPTION OF AGE, CENTRAL CORNEAL THICKNESS AND INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN PATIENTS AT DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY PHC HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: Eyes are one of the most important sense organs in human life. Eyes can help humans in activities and get information visually. Disorders of the eye will hinder and make it difficult for humans to carry out daily activities and reduce the quality of life. The cornea is one of the most important parts of the eye. Central Corneal Thickness (CCT) is the middle part of the cornea. CCT examination is a routine examination that must be carried out, but there are still many who have not carried out routine CCT examinations. Patients with thick CCTs may cause the IOP readings to appear higher than the actual condition, and conversely, patients with thinner CCTs may give the interpretations the impressions that they are lower than the actual condition. Data related to CCT and IOP in Indonesia is still lacking, especially in Surabaya, so a search for research on age, CCT and IOP needs to be done.Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe data on age, CCT and IOP in patients aged 20 to 70 years in the outpatient polyclinic of Ophthalmology, PHC Hospital Surabaya.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design. The sampling method used is total sampling.Result: In this study, CCT was examined using a Canon TX-20P measuring instrument and examined on both eyes. The average CCT examination results in the 20-30 age group was 537.67 ± 28.16 μm and the 31-40 age group 544.89 ± 29.28 μm. In the age group 20-30 and 31-40 years, the CCT increased by 7.22 μm, however in the 41-50 age group, the average CCT was 540.09 ± 30.44 μm, which showed a decrease of 4.80 μm compared to 31-40 age group. In the 51-60 age group, the results were 553.35 ± 28.60 μm which showed an increase in CCT compared to the 41-50 age group and the 61-70 age group got the results of 550.35 ± 30.47 μm showing a decrease of 3.00 m compared to the 51-60 age group. IOP in the 20-30 age group obtained results of 16.25 ± 2.93 mmHg, this value is lower than the 31-40 age group. In the age group 31-70 years, the results of IOP decreased over time.Conclusion: Descriptive data obtained regarding age, CCT and IOP that can be used as baseline data or comparison in eye examinations.Keyword: Central Corneal Thickness, Intraocular Pressure, Eyes, Age, Cornea
SELF-MANAGEMENT DIET AND RANDOM PLASMA GLUCOSE CONTROL OF PATIENT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT PUSKESMAS ALUN-ALUN GRESIK
Get PDFBackground: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable metabolic disease characterized by the pancreas not being able to produce insulin and a decrease in insulin receptor sensitivity. Epidemiological data show the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is high in Indonesia and estimated to increase by more than 2.5 times in 2030 compared to 2020. Several factors play an important role in the development and management of diabetes cases, including the management of a good independent diet. People with DM who do not pay attention to their diet can trigger complications and disability. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between independent diet management and blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Self-management assessment of diet used the Self-Management Diabetic Diet Questionnaire (SMBDQ) which has been adjusted and tested for validity and reliability. Blood sugar measured using a glucometer. Data processing was conducted using Kendall's tau C with a significance level of 95% (α=0.05). Results: There was 79 respondents. There was a correlation with a significance value (P= 0.002) with a low correlation (τ=0.255) between independent diet management and current blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Independent diet management has a significant correlation with blood sugar control in patients type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, independent diet management, Random Plasma Glucose, Self-Management Diabetic Diet Questionnaire
CORRELATION OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE PRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP IN PALU CITY
Get PDFBackground: Data from the Central Sulawesi Health Office also shows that health services for people with hypertension in Palu City were 25.9% in 2019. In 2017 the prevalence of obesity in Palu City was quite high, with a prevalence of obesity cases of 19.85%. The high incidence of hypertension in Central Sulawesi Province is still not controlled and is closely related to unhealthy lifestyles, overweight, and obesity.Purpose: To find out the nutritional status of overweight and obesity in the productive age group, find out the incidence of hypertension in the productive age group, find out the characteristics of each research respondent, and analyze the correlation between overweight and obesity with the incidence of hypertension in the productive age group.Method: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling is consecutive sampling. The research population is people of productive age (15-64 years). As many as 62 respondents are in the Maesa area, Balaroa, and Petobo shelter areas in Palu City. The variables in this study, namely overweight, obesity and hypertension, are included in the nominal scale. In this study, the correlation test between variables will be carried out with a contingency coefficient test. The correlation between variables is considered significant if the p-value <0.05 is obtained.Result: The correlation between overweight and obesity with hypertension was not statistically significant (p= 0.293). The correlation value of 0.132 indicates a very weak correlation strength and is not clinically significant.Conclusion: There is no correlation between being overweight and obesity with the incidence of hypertension in the productive age group
THE CORRELATION OF PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANCY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM AT THE MANGUSADA BADUNG REGIONAL HOSPITAL IN BALI FROM JANUARY 2017 – DECEMBER 2020
Get PDFIntroduction: Preeclampsia is included as one of hypertension in pregnancy, with the prevalence still quite high now. This condition increases maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Preeclampsia causes decreased oxygen supply from mother to fetus due to systemic vasoconstriction. So, it can cause the fetus to be born in a state of asphyxia (neonatal asphyxia).Purpose: To determine the correlation between preeclampsia in pregnancy and the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum at the Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital in Bali from January 2017 – December 2020.Method: The research used an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The sampling technique used in this research is probability sampling with simple random sampling. Sample selected from members of the population based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The total sample used was 268 newborns, divided into 2, the case group and the control group. The statistical test used is Spearman's rho.Result: From 134 sample cases, 65 samples were from mothers with preeclampsia diagnosed, and 69 samples were from mothers without preeclampsia diagnosed. Of the 134 control samples, 31 samples were from mothers with preeclampsia diagnosed, and 103 samples were from mothers without preeclampsia diagnosed. The results of the test using Spearman's rho p = 0.000 and the results of the analysis Odds Ratio OR = 3.13.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between preeclampsia with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at the Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital from 1 January 2017 – 31 December 2020
THE DEGREE OF COLORECTAL CANCER DIFERENTIATION AND INFILTRATION WITH TISSUE INTELEUKIN 6 EXPRESSION
Get PDFBackground: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies reported in Indonesia, and it takes the fourth position as the most prevalent cancer just after lung carcinoma. Worldwide prevalence of CRC in 2020 is 34.189 cases, contributing to the 8.6% of all cancers reported. The diagnosis of nm is established through advanced examination such as colonoscopy, although other supporting examinations, consisted of occult blood test and histopathology examination are also performed to further evaluate the diagnosis. Pathogenesis of CRC involves the pro-carcinogenic factors (IL-6, IL-1 and TNFα) accompanied by genetic mutation that predominate the anti-carcinogenic factors ; this pathological process underlies the occurrence of CRC.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the degree of colorectal adenocarcinoma differentiation and infiltration with tissue IL-6 expression.Methods: This study conducted observational analytic method with retrospective study design. The degree of colorectal adenocarcinoma differentiation and infiltration were identified through histopathological examination; the degree of tissue IL-6 expression was measured by the absorption rate of pigment containing anti-IL-6. Correlation test was performed by using Spearman Rank test on SPSS version 25.Results: There was a significant correlation between the degree of adenocarcinoma differentiation with tissue IL-6 expression (p = 0.039; < 0.05), but not with the degree of tumor infiltration (p = 0.129 ; > 0.05). Statistical test also showed negative, significant correlation between sex and IL-6 expression, indicating male predominance of IL-6 expression on colorectal adenocarcinoma cases ; this finding is supported with T-test that revealed significant difference of interleukin-6 expression between male and female sex.Discussion: The reported results in this study correspond with the previous studies conducted, except for the correlation between the tumor infiltration and interleukin-6 expression. Tumor infiltration along with its differentiation describe a complex process and influenced by various factors, including hormone, cytokines, and growth factors.Conclusion: Tissue IL-6 expression is correlated with the degree of colorectal adenocarcinoma differentiation, but not with the degree of infiltration
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSPEPSIA SYNDROME AMONG THE STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE AT WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: Students’ anxiety results from multiple demands placed on them as medical students. Anxiety affects the body's functional systems, including the gastrointestinal system. Dyspepsia syndrome is one of the common symptoms.Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between anxiety levels and dyspepsia syndrome among students at Widya Mandala Catholic University of Surabaya’s Medical Faculty.Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The subjects are obtained using purposive sampling methods from the forces of 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. This research uses HARS questionnaires to measure anxiety levels and Rome III criteria to measure dyspepsia syndrome. Statistical analysis is performed by using Pearson Chi-Square.Result: Anxiety levels have a strong, substantial correlation with the incidence rate of dyspepsia syndrome (p=0.000). It is found that there are 4 out of 17 students (23.53%) with mild anxiety have dyspepsia syndrome, 44 out of 55 students (80%) with mild–moderate anxiety have dyspepsia syndrome, and 7 out of 8 students (87.5%) with moderate–severe anxiety have dyspepsia syndrome.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship with a positive correlation, so it can be concluded that if the level of anxiety is higher, the greater the prevalence of dyspepsia syndrome
SEDENTARY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH BODY MASS INDEX AMONG PRECLINICAL STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE OF WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: The percentage of individuals with a body mass index (BMI) above normal continues to increase every year. Sedentary physical activity is one of the factors that may cause an increase in BMI. IMT is a statistical indicator that applies an individual's weight and height to determine weight categories at all age groups. Sedentary physical activity refers to an activity in a conscious state that only expends energy of ≤1.5 Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET).Objective: To determine the correlation between sedentary physical activity and BMI among preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University of Surabaya.Methods: This was an observational analytical study with cross-sectional design. The samples were selected through simple random sampling. The data source for this study were derived from primary data in the form of interviews using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and direct measurement towards 159 students.Results: 41.5% of students had normal BMI and 33.3% of students had sedentary physical activities. Based on the results of Spearman correlation test, it was found that there was a strong and significant relationship between sedentary physical activity and body mass index (p value=0.000 with r=0.641).Conclusions: There was a significant positive correlation between sedentary physical activity and BMI, which indicated that the higher the sedentary physical activity, the higher the BMI. Such relationship suggested that sedentary physical activity had a positive role in the incidence of overweight and obesity