Journal of Widya Medika Junior
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MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTED CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF SUKOMULYO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Get PDFBackground: Stunting is a global and national health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) determines that if the prevalence of stunting is between 30-39%. Based on the reports of Riskesdas in 2010, it was reported that 35.6% of Indonesian children under five were stunted. Stunting is a condition that describes a linear growth disorder characterized by height that is below normal standards for age and sex that is commonly associated with malnutrition and chronic (non-endocrine) infections. The stunting intervention was focused on 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) period, which is a golden period of a child and if not utilized appropriately, permanent damage could occur. Objective: To determine the correlation between maternal knowledge levels regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in children under five. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with consecutive sampling technique. In this study, will be examined for body length using a stadiometer. After that, the mother will be interviewed to find out the correlation between mother's knowledge regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Then the stunting and normal children will be grouped based on the standardized WHO growth chart. Results: Kendall's tau-b statistical test showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) with positive moderate strength correlation (τ = 0.442). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship and a moderate strength positive correlation between the mother's level of knowledge regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting Keywords: Maternal knowledge of 1000 HPK, Stunted, Children under fiv
ASSESSING MUSCULOSKELETAL ABNORMALITIES WITH DEEP LEARNING
Get PDFIntroduction: Musculoskeletal disease is one of the leading global causes of disabilities and lower retirement age. Researchers and health institutions are attempting to solve the problem by improving technology within the medical field to find better ways to aid patients. One of the most impactful innovations is the usage of artificial intelligence, specifically the neural network model.Objective: This article aims to evaluate current artificial intelligence-based approaches which are presented as the solution to tackle difficulties regarding musculoskeletal condition prevention and diagnosis.Methods: This article is a literature review researched using derived qualitative research using available research materials. Sources are selected from publications where researchers propose new neural network models used in deep learning which are relevant to current health problems.Results: The currently tested clinical applications include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image reconstruction, joint localization, level of severity determination, knee osteoarthritis prediction, arthritis distinction, and disease-specific joint regions identification.Conclusion: Artificial intelligence in the medical field aids early prevention and diagnosis by improving efficiency, imaging quality, and diagnosis accuracy. Integrating a multidisciplinary approach is crucial to develop a precise patient-centric intervention syste
RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS LEVEL WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA PAIN LEVEL IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE STUDENTS FROM WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: Every month, women experience menstruation. Menstruation is the shedding of the endometrium, which causes periodic and cyclic bleeding. Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain without underlying pathological conditions. The increased production of prostaglandins causes dysmenorrhea, and one of the causes of dysmenorrhea is stress. During this pandemic, many individuals feel bored and stressed, so researchers want to research the relationship between stress levels and primary dysmenorrhea pain levels.Objective: This research aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels with primary dysmenorrhea pain levels in the Faculty of Medicine students from Widya Mandala Catholic University.Method: This research used a cross-sectional method, and the samples used in this research were taken with simple random sampling. Respondents filled out the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and Numerical Rating Scale questionnaires, distributed through Google Forms or online via Zoom application. Results: Respondents who experienced stress were 78.6%, and those who experienced dysmenorrhea pain were 93.4%. Most respondents experienced severe stress and severe dysmenorrhea pain, as much as 17.6%. Based on the Spearman correlation test, p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.270 indicates a significant positive relationship between stress levels and primary dysmenorrhea pain levels with a sufficient correlation between the two variables.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress levels and primary dysmenorrhea pain levels in Faculty of Medicine students from Widya Mandala Catholic University
CRP LEVEL WITH THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19 PATIENTS AT GOTONG ROYONG HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an inflammatory protein that is synthesized in the liver and produced in response to inflammation. Several studies have shown a relationship between CRP levels and the severity of COVID-19.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between CRP levels and the severity of COVID-19 at Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data collected through medical records from COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized at Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya from July to December 2021.Results: There are 82 samples were collected in this study. Based on statistical analysis test, there is a significant relationship between CRP level and severity of COVID-19 with p = 0.000. The value of correlation coefficient is 0.660 which is indicating a positive correlation with a strong relationship between CRP levels and the severity of COVID-19. A high CRP level indicates a wider inflammation in the body, which is related to the severity of COVID-19.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between CRP levels and the severity of COVID-1
COMPARISON OF THE INCIDENCE OF DEMENTIA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND NON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Get PDFBackground : Diabetes melitus is a risk factor for dementia. People often assume that memory impairment or memory loss is a normal symptom or a normal process. Therefore, there is a lack of treatment for dementia in the community. Early detection needs to be done to determine the presence of dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus and non diabetes melitus type 2. Purpose : To determine the incidence of dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus compared to patients with non diabetes melitus type 2. Method : The research design used in this research is observational analytic, with the research design used is cross sectional. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with simple random sampling. Selecting population members based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. With a sample of 58 people in the control group and 58 people in the case group. Result : Samples were collected using secondary data obtained from medical records of patients with dementia at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital during the 2019-2021 period. The results of the study showed that 54 people (46,6%) developed dementia, of them with type 2 diabetes melitus as many as 39 people, while non-diabetes melitus type 2 as many as 15 people. Respondents without dementia were 62 people (53.4%), of them with type 2 diabetes melitus as many as 19 people, while non-diabetes melitus type 2 as many as 43 people. There was a significant difference in the incidence of dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus and non diabetes melitus type 2 (p = 0.000).Conclusion : There is a significant difference in the incidence of dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus and non diabetes melitus type 2. Keyword : Dementia, Type 2 Diabetes Melitu
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND THE SLEEP QUALITY OF HEALTH WORKERS DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFPsychological stress is the body’s way to cope with stressors. We are not able to evade stressors. In fact, we need stressors to keep ourselves going. So stress to an extent is a good thing. It is harmful when it becomes a distress, in which it starts to affect our bodily function, including our sleep quality. Psychological stress will activate the body’s HPA-axis and the sympathetic pathway of the autonomic nervous system, releasing hormones such as Cortisol and Catecholamine. These hormones can cause the disturbance of sleep. The aim of this study is to find the relation between the level of stress and the sleep quality in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) was used to calculate the level of stress and PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) was used to calculate sleep quality. In this study we found that the level of stress is related to sleep quality in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The relation is positive, significant (P = 0.002), and moderate (r = 0.4). To conclude, there is a relation between stress and sleep in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
USE OF EYELASH EXTENSION AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ANTERIOR OCULAR SEGMENT
Get PDFBackground: Eyelash extensions have become the latest cosmetic trend worldwide. Women withlong eyelashes are considered a sign of beauty in various cultures, as a result many women try to improve their appearance by using eyelash extensions. The use of eyelash extensions can interfere with the normal growth and release of eyelashes. It can also cause infection or allergies to the chemicals contained in the glue. The use of eyelash extensions itself also causes many symptoms or complaints that appear in the wearer. Some of the diseases that can be caused are conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and keratitis. Objective: to identify and analyze the use of eyelash extensions and their effects on the anterior ocular segment. Methods: this study used observational analytic with cross sectional method. Sampling time lasted approximately 2 months and data analysis using the Spearman Test. Results: From the results of the study followed by 120 respondents (43 respondents using eyelash extensions and 77 respondents not using eyelash extensions) between the effect of using eyelash extensions and the symptoms of anterior ocular segment abnormalities that arise, it is obtained which means significant results (p<0.05) with the same symptoms. The most common is madarosis (lash loss). Conclusion: the use of eyelash extensions can have an effect on the anterior ocular segment.Keywords: eyelash extension, female student, anterior ocular segment
PARENTING PATTERNS AND STUNTING EVENT RATE IN RANDUAGUNG VILLAGE, KEBOMAS DISTRICT, GRESIK REGENCY
Get PDFBackground: The high number of stunting cases in Randuagung Village, Kebomas District in Gresik Regency requires a case analysis to determine the risk factors for stunting, as well as the relationship between parenting and the risk of stunting in Randuagung Village in an effort to properly overcome this stunting cases.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between parenting in children and the incidence of stunting in Randuagung Village, Kebomas District in Gresik Regency.Method: This research is an analytical study with a case control research design which is a form of observational study that has the aim of analyzing the association between the incidence of stunting (dependent variable) and the type of parenting (independent variable) in Randuagung Village, Kebomas District in Gresik Regency.Result: The results of a study of 85 respondents conducted in April 2022 concluded that there was an association between parenting in children and the incidence of stunting in Randuagung Village, Kebomas District, Gresik Regency. Conclusion: There is an association between parenting in children and the incidence of stunting in Randuagung Village, Kebomas District, Gresik Regency
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LONG DISTANCE LEARNING HOURS AND STRESS LEVEL OF UKWMS STUDENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit most countries in the world has forced most countries including Indonesia to adapt to this situation. One example of this adaptation is changing learning methods to distance learning. This learning method has a negative impact on students such as making students stressed. Stress itself is a condition that forces a person to react physically, psychologically and behaviorally to something that has never been experienced or faced and is considered to disturb him and make himself threatened.Objective: To determine the relationship between long distance learning hours and stress levels in UKWMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This study is an observational analysis study with a cross sectional approach with a population of 4,050 active UKWMS students class 2018 and 2019. The method used for sampling in this study is non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling and obtained 106 respondents. Data collection was carried out online using a google form which contained a questionnaire related to distance learning data and the DASS-42 questionnaire to measure the stress level of the respondents. The data obtained were then processed using the Spearman correlation test.Results: Students who took distance learning<6 hours in one day were 19 respondents (18%) and students who took distance learning 6 hours in one day were 87 respondents (82%). The majority of respondents have normal stress levels or not stress. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed p = 0.492 (p>0.05).Conclusion: There is no relationship between long distance learning hours and stress levels.
LITERATURE REVIEW: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MATERNAL SERUM ALBUMIN LEVELS AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW)LITERATURE REVIEW: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MATERNAL SERUM ALBUMIN LEVELS AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW)
No full textBackground: There are physiological changes during pregnancy, one of which is an increase in mother’s nutritional needs, which is protein. The most abundant plasma protein component is albumin; hypoalbuminemia is serum albumin levels below the normal values, which it can occur due to malnutrition, inflammation, kidney or liver damage where albumin is synthesized. Good nutritional status in pregnant women can prevent Low Birth Weight (LBW), while hypoalbuminemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of LBW. LBW is neonatal birth weight <2500 grams that can cause neonatal death and increase the risk of other diseases. LBW is a global problem, and in Indonesia LBW was also the most common cause of neonatal death in 2019 with a percentage of 35.3%. In Surabaya, there were 703 LBW cases (1.6%) in 2019; moreover, there were 15 LBW cases (1.92%) at Jagir Health Center in 2020. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the association between maternal serum albumin levels and LBW. Method: The method used in this thesis is literature review with 10 research journals. The literatures that used in this literature review are journals with topics that related to the association between maternal serum albumin levels and neonatal birth weight. Result: From this literature review, there are 5 research journals conclude that there is a significant association between maternal serum albumin levels and neonatal birth weight.Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a possible association between maternal serum albumin levels and neonatal birth weight. Keywords: maternal serum albumin, hypoalbuminemia, birth weight, LB