Siedlce University Publishing House Journals
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Ideological Resistance in Early Soviet Azerbaijan: A Textual Analysis of a Unique Archival Document
Full text linkThe article analyses the anti-Soviet sentiments and movements in Soviet Azerbaijan in the late 1920s and early 1930s on the basis of Strictly Confidential documents received to the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Azerbaijan SSR. Particular attention is paid to the reflection of anti-Russian sentiments on the basis of an analysis of both the document and two interesting poems, which show the perception of Russians both among the anti-Bolshevik-minded segments of the population associated with parties operating underground and among young people. Textual analysis of this document shows that anti-Bolshevik sentiments often acquired a pronounced anti-Russian character. All these circumstances were manifested in the dissatisfaction of various strata of Azerbaijani society with the Soviet regime, which, along with anti-Russian sentiments, also acquired the character of pro-Turkish movements
Customer perceptions towards innovation products in the sphere of privacy versus security debate (the case of transmission x-ray body scanners in the UK)
Full text linkThis article attempts to establish potential applications for widening the use of transmissionx-ray full body scanners in the United Kingdom (UK) as the product of innovation. It is the first researchproject of its kind and findings will be able to assist government agencies in enhancing currentsecurity systems within the transport and prison sectors of the UK. In addition, product manufacturerswill be able to adjust their marketing and product development strategies. The main findings of thisstudy demonstrated that introducing the product within the UK air transport and prison sectors couldenhance individual privacy. The product would also be able to combat the issue of contraband traffickingwithin the air transport and prison sectors of the UK to enhance security. It was, however, highlightedthat the product would not significantly improve staff and inmate safety within the prison sector.The issue of data security was also discussed and frequent travelers did not view the data producedby the product as being damaging to individual privacy, whilst a prison security manager viewed datasecurity as one of the most significant issues associated with widening the use of the equipment. Theresults also demonstrated that transmission x-ray full body scanners are not suitable to be used withinthe UK rail network as the equipment would cause major inconveniences for train passengers. Thenext section of this article will focus on discussing introduction of the innovation product in the sphereof the debate of privacy vs. security
From Challenges to Opportunities: Advancing Inclusivity for Blind Students in Higher Education
Full text linkEmpowering blind students within higher education is a critical undertaking that necessitates addressing enduring challenges while harnessing innovative solutions. This article investigates the multifaceted barriers encountered by blind students, encompassing issues of physical accessibility, the digital divide, and the scarcity of accessible educational materials. It also considers the psychological and social obstacles that hinder their academic progress and personal development, highlighting the imperative for systemic reform.
The discussion centres on transformative advancements in assistive technologies, such as screen readers, refreshable Braille displays, and artificial intelligence-driven applications, which enhance academic participation. Furthermore, the article advocates for the adoption of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and inclusive pedagogical frameworks to establish more accessible and equitable learning environments.
Additionally, the role of institutional support, global policy frameworks, and financial assistance is critically examined as fundamental pillars in fostering inclusivity. Drawing on detailed case studies and success stories, the article illustrates the profound impact of accessibility initiatives on the academic and social outcomes of blind students. Recommendations are provided to universities, policymakers, and technology developers to collaboratively advance a more inclusive higher education system.
This comprehensive analysis posits that empowering blind students is not solely an issue of accessibility but also one of equity and opportunity, contributing to the realisation of a more inclusive academic landscape.Empowering blind students within higher education is a critical undertaking that necessitates addressing enduring challenges while harnessing innovative solutions. This article investigates the multifaceted barriers encountered by blind students, encompassing issues of physical accessibility, the digital divide, and the scarcity of accessible educational materials. It also considers the psychological and social obstacles that hinder their academic progress and personal development, highlighting the imperative for systemic reform. The discussion centres on transformative advancements in assistive technologies, such as screen readers, refreshable Braille displays, and artificial intelligence-driven applications, which enhance academic participation. Furthermore, the article advocates for the adoption of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and inclusive pedagogical frameworks to establish more accessible and equitable learning environments. Additionally, the role of institutional support, global policy frameworks, and financial assistance is critically examined as fundamental pillars in fostering inclusivity. Drawing on detailed case studies and success stories, the article illustrates the profound impact of accessibility initiatives on the academic and social outcomes of blind students. Recommendations are provided to universities, policy-makers, and technology developers to collaboratively advance a more inclusive higher education system. This comprehensive analysis posits that empowering blind students is not solely an issue of accessibility but also one of equity and opportunity, contributing to the realisation of a more inclusive academic landscape
Cultural Citizenship and the Arab-Muslim Immigrant Experience in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist
Full text linkThis paper examines the concept of cultural citizenship as it pertains to Arab-Muslim immigrants in post-9/11 America, as depicted in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Through the protagonist Changez’s journey from assimilation to disillusionment, the novel critiques the limitations of multiculturalism and citizenship in addressing the cultural alienation faced by immigrants. By analysing Changez’s experiences of discrimination, identity crisis, and eventual rejection of American values, this paper argues that cultural citizenship offers a framework for understanding the tensions between assimilation and cultural preservation in a post-9/11 world. The study adopted a qualitative interpretative research method since the data involved is textual. The analysis is framed by Aihwa Ong’s theory of cultural citizenship to explore how Hamid’s novel challenges dominant narratives of belonging and exclusion
The image and the role of man in public Internet discourse
Full text linkThe article undertakes a discourse analysis of texts published on the website muzom.sk. These materials are examined with regard to their motivational and thematic structures, the metaphors employed in constructing images of men, and the discursive strategies used to communicate about men and their emotions. The study thus offers insights into contemporary tendencies in the conceptualization of masculinity and its associated emotional dimensions.The article undertakes a discourse analysis of texts published on the website muzom.sk. These materials are examined with regard to their motivational and thematic structures, the metaphors employed in constructing images of men, and the discursive strategies used to communicate about men and their emotions. The study thus offers insights into contemporary tendencies in the conceptualization of masculinity and its associated emotional dimensions
Technological Aspects of Ensuring the Safety of People with Disabilitiesin the Context of Access to the Police
Full text linkModern technologies are playing an increasingly important role in improving the quality of life of people with disabilities, especially in terms of their safety and ability to use the services of public institutions such as the Police. They facilitate faster and more effective responses to emergency situations, which is important in view of the various barriers faced by this social group. The article focuses on an overview of technological solutions, such as mobile apps, GPS systems and mobility aids. The purpose of the paper remains to analyze innovative technologies in terms of their role in enhancing security and facil-itating access to the police by people with disabilities. Accordingly, modern technological solutions supporting this social group were evaluated. The research problem was formulated in the form of a ques-tion: to what extent do the technologies in question affect the level of security and accessibility to services – especially the Police – for people with disabilities? The stated hypothesis refers to the assumption that these solutions significantly improve the quality of life of this group, increasing their autonomy and level of security. In addition, despite the architectural and information and communication barriers that still exist, these technologies significantly facilitate contact with services. The study used theoretical methods, including an analysis of the literature on disability, security and modern technology. A key methodological element was an inference based on a review of available sources on the relationship between modern tech-nologies and improved accessibility to law enforcement institutions. The results of the analysis indicate that technologies, such as mobility aids, spatial orientation systems, and communication applications, sig-nificantly improve accessibility to the Police for people with disabilities. They also contribute to increasing their independence, which can translate into a higher level of security and a more efficient response in emergency situations. It is worth noting that although digital accessibility plays an important role in the lives of people with disabilities, it was not discussed more extensively in the study. This is due to the research perspective adopted by the author, focused mainly on the physical aspects of providing security. In this perspective, digital accessibility is treated as an intermediate element.Nowoczesne technologie odgrywają coraz większą rolę w poprawie jakości życia osób z niepełnosprawnościami, zwłaszcza w kontekście ich bezpieczeństwa oraz możliwości korzystania z usług instytucji publicznych, takich jak Policja. Ułatwiają one szybsze i skuteczniejsze reagowanie w sytuacjach zagrożenia, co ma istotne znaczenie wobec różnorodnych barier, z jakimi mierzy się ta grupa społeczna. Artykuł koncentruje się na przeglądzie rozwiązań technologicznych, takich jak aplikacje mobilne, systemy GPS oraz urządzenia wspomagające mobilność. Celem opracowania pozostaje analiza innowacyjnych technologii pod kątem ich roli w zwiększaniu bezpieczeństwa oraz ułatwianiu dostępu do Policji osobom z niepełnosprawnościami. W związku z tym ocenie poddano nowoczesne rozwiązania technologiczne wspierające tę grupę społeczną. Problem badawczy sformułowano w postaci pytania: w jakim stopniu omawiane technologie wpływają na poziom bezpieczeństwa oraz dostępność do służb – zwłaszcza Policji – dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami? Postawiona hipoteza odnosi się do założenia, że rozwiązania te znacząco poprawiają jakość życia tej grupy, zwiększając ich autonomię i poziom bezpieczeństwa. Ponadto, mimo nadal występujących barier architektonicznych i informacyjno-komunikacyjnych, technologie te znacząco ułatwiają kontakt ze służbami. W badaniu zastosowano metody teoretyczne, w tym analizę literatury przedmiotu z zakresu niepełnosprawności, bezpieczeństwa oraz nowoczesnych technologii. Kluczowym elementem metodologicznym było wnioskowanie dotyczące związku między nowoczesnymi technologiami a poprawą poziomu bezpieczeństwa oraz dostępności do Policji. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy wskazują, że technologie, takie jak urządzenia wspomagające mobilność, systemy orientacji przestrzennej czy aplikacje komunikacyjne w znaczący sposób poprawiają dostępność do tej instytucji osobom z niepełnosprawnościami. Przyczyniają się również do zwiększenia ich niezależności, co przekładać się może na wyższy poziom bezpieczeństwa i sprawniejsze reagowanie w sytuacjach zagrożenia. Warto zaznaczyć, że choć dostępność cyfrowa odgrywa ważną rolę w życiu osób z niepełnosprawnościami, w opracowaniu nie została szerzej omówiona. Wynika to z przyjętej przez autorkę perspektywy badawczej, skoncentrowanej głównie na fizycznych aspektach zapewniania bezpieczeństwa. W tym ujęciu dostępność cyfrowa traktowana jest jako element pośredni
Data Collection and Analysis in Social Anxiety VR Therapies
Full text linkVirtual reality (VR) therapy has emerged as a promising approach for treating social anxiety disorder by allowing controlled exposure to anxiety-provoking social situations in a safe virtual environment. Collecting and analyzing physiological data from participants during VR therapy sessions is crucial for monitoring their anxiety levels, tailoring the therapy, and assessing treatment outcomes. This article discusses the challenges and solutions for collecting and analyzing rapidly generated physiological data, such as galvanic skin response, heart rate, and respiration rate, in the context of social anxiety VR therapies. It explores techniques for real-time data streaming, storage in efficient file formats like Apache Parquet, and subsequent analysis of the collected data. The article also examines the role of data analysis in improving therapy protocols, personalizing treatment, and advancing our understanding of the physiological responses associated with social anxiety. By leveraging modern data engineering practices, VR therapy platforms can unlock valuable insights and enhance the effectiveness of exposure-based interventions for social anxiety disorder
Modeling the National Power System Using Artificial Neural Networks
Full text linkThe purpose of this paper is to investigate and demonstrate the potential of modeling the National Power System (NPS) in Poland. The paper presents the results of research modeling of the NPS system using three different models based on Artificial Neural Networks. Data characterizing the NPS were implemented to build the models. The results measured by Mean Squared Error and determination coefficient were presented and analyzed. The research results and conclusions are presented in the summary
Uzbekistan’s Strategy of Preserving and Displaying the Afrasiab murals “Development for Sustainable Preservation”
Full text linkThe country owns a rather diverse experience of establishing the antiquities and museums and according to it, the museum is the place that accumulate the quantity of the exhibits and valuable things, and it serves as the keeper of cultural values and achievements of the peoples through the centuries. Uzbekistan has a rich collection and many options to exhibit its antiquities and history and since the museums play a crucial part in exhibiting the antiquities and human history especially in context with Afrasiabmuseum in Samarkand which has many artifacts along with the methods of preserving the murals of Afrasiab. Considering the technological development in this era, there is a need to more development in a future strategic vision for the project to sustainable preserving and displaying Afrasiab murals in the Afrasiab museum in Samarkand according to international standards